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🇸🇩 Sudan Appoints Three New Ministers for the "Government of Hope"
Sudan’s Prime Minister Kamal Idris has signed a decree appointing three new cabinet members as part of forming the "Government of Hope."
Ismat Gurashi Abdalla Mohamed has been appointed as Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation, Ahmed Mudawi Musa Mohamed as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, and Muaz Omar Bahit Al-Awad as Minister of Health.
With these appointments, the total number of cabinet members now stands at five. In June, the Prime Minister approved the heads of the Interior and Defense Ministries—Lieutenant General Hassan Daoud Kayan and Lieutenant General Babiker Samra Mustafa, respectively.
The remaining ministers of the "Government of Hope" are expected to be appointed gradually.
#Sudan
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🇿🇦African Development Bank Grants South Africa $475 Million for Green Reforms
The African Development Bank (AfDB) has approved a $474.6 million loan to South Africa to support reforms under its Infrastructure Governance and Green Growth Program (IGGGP). The funding will be used to advance the country’s energy transition, improve transportation systems, and boost the green economy.
South Africa’s Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana welcomed the support, saying it will help address the country’s energy shortages and infrastructure challenges.
Our government is fully committed to moving forward with these critical energy and transport reforms, while also honoring our climate commitments and the goals of a Just Energy Transition
#SouthAfrica
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🇲🇱Photos of Foreign Hostages Emerge After Al-Qaeda-Linked Attack in Mali
Photos have surfaced online showing foreign nationals captured by militants from Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an Al-Qaeda-affiliated group operating in Mali.
The hostages were taken during a series of coordinated attacks on several towns and industrial sites in the Kayes region. In the town of Karaga, militants stormed a lime production facility owned by Carrieres et Chaux du Mali, which supplies agricultural lime. The attackers destroyed equipment and machinery, and took four hostages — three Indian nationals and one Chinese citizen.
So far, the group has issued no demands for their release.
#Mali #JNIM
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🇳🇬Nigeria’s Top Opposition Leaders Unite Ahead of 2027 Election
In a major shake-up of Nigerian politics, opposition heavyweights Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi have joined forces to challenge President Bola Tinubu in the next general election.
The two former rivals have left their parties — Abubakar from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and Obi from the Labour Party (LP) — and aligned themselves with the African Democratic Congress (ADC), a smaller party now gaining big-name momentum. Some members of Tinubu’s ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) are reportedly supporting the move as well.
This alliance is the result of months of behind-the-scenes talks aimed at presenting a united front in 2027. In the 2023 election, Tinubu won with only 37% of the vote, while Abubakar and Obi split the opposition support with 29% and 25%, respectively.
At the announcement, ADC interim chairman David Mark called the merger a bid to “save democracy” and prevent Nigeria from becoming a one-party state.
#Nigeria
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🇸🇩 Sudan’s RSF-Led Alliance “Taasis” Names Leadership, Exposes Deep Rifts
Sudan’s powerful paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has officially launched the long-delayed “Taasis” alliance, naming its top brass in a move seen as both a show of unity and a reflection of internal cracks.
RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, better known as Hemedti, has been appointed leader of the coalition, with Sudan People’s Liberation Movement–North (SPLM-N) chief Abdelaziz al-Hilu as his deputy. Makien Hamid Tirab will serve as the alliance’s speaker — a key position in the emerging political structure.
First announced in February 2025 during a charter signing in Nairobi, Taasis brings together the RSF, SPLM-N, and a group of RSF-aligned political factions, aiming to form a parallel government. But infighting over leadership roles delayed its official formation, nearly tearing the alliance apart before it even took off.
Analysts say the bitter power struggle, especially the sidelining of Hemedti’s brother Abdelrahim Dagalo, underscores the fragility of the new bloc. The RSF hopes the alliance will boost its international legitimacy, help unlock legal arms procurement, and strengthen its hand against the Sudanese army, which has recently scored key battlefield gains.
Yet the creation of a joint political-military front could also escalate the conflict further, potentially drawing in previously untouched regions and deepening Sudan’s civil war.
#Sudan
@africaintel
🇨🇩 Part 3. Lumumba’s Legacy: Between Myth and Reality
His death transformed Lumumba into a martyr of the anti-colonial movement. His name became synonymous with resistance—revered by figures like Fidel Castro, Kwame Nkrumah, and Nelson Mandela. Even decades later, his image remains a potent political symbol: in the DRC, he is hailed as the "father of independence," while his assassination is still seen as an act of neocolonialism.
Yet Lumumba’s legacy is complex. He never had the chance to implement his vision, and his radicalism and clashes with the West turned Congo into a Cold War battleground. Today, his ideas of Pan-Africanism and social justice remain relevant, but his tragedy serves as a stark reminder of how quickly dreams of liberation can be crushed by geopolitical forces.
A century after his birth, Lumumba is more than a historical figure—he is an enduring symbol of struggle and Africa’s unfulfilled promises.
#PatriceLumumba #DRC
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🇨🇩Part 1. Patrice Lumumba: 100 Years Since the Birth of a Symbol of African Liberation
On July 2, 1925, Patrice Lumumba was born—the first Prime Minister of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a fiery orator and one of the most iconic leaders of Africa’s anti-colonial struggle. His life, marked by both triumph and tragedy, became a symbol of the continent’s hopes for freedom and the brutal realities of Cold War politics.
Lumumba began his journey as an activist, advocating for Congolese rights under Belgian colonial rule. In 1958, he founded the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC), which quickly became a leading force in the fight for independence. His legendary speech on June 30, 1960, in which he fiercely denounced colonial oppression, made him a hero to millions of Africans—but also drew the wrath of Western powers.
Yet his time in power lasted only months. The country descended into chaos: separatist revolts, interference from the former colonial power, and covert operations by Western intelligence agencies led to his overthrow. In January 1961, Lumumba was brutally murdered with the involvement of Belgian and Congolese adversaries.
#PatriceLumumba #DRC
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🇱🇷Liberia Confronts Its Bloody Past: Fallen President Tolbert Finally Laid to Rest 45 Years After Brutal Coup
Forty-five years after being gunned down in a military coup and dumped in an unmarked grave, Liberia's slain President William Tolbert has finally received a proper burial — in a powerful act of national reckoning.
The April 12, 1980 coup didn't just topple Tolbert — it unleashed a wave of terror. Ten days later, 13 of his cabinet ministers were paraded before a sham court, stripped naked, tied to stakes on a Monrovia beach, and executed by firing squad. Their bodies were not found
In an emotional state funeral, President Joseph Boakai stood before 14 empty caskets draped in Liberia’s flag, calling this moment "an act of national conscience."
"We cannot heal by forgetting," Boakai declared, demanding his nation face its past with "truth, justice, and reconciliation" — words that hung heavy over a ceremony marking one of West Africa’s most notorious Cold War-era atrocities.
#Liberia
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🇨🇩🇷🇼DRC Army Downs Rebel Aid Plane
The Congolese army destroyed a plane in Minembwe, near the borders with Rwanda and Burundi, claiming it entered airspace illegally without identification. Rebels allege it carried food and medical supplies for locals.
This marks the first major clash since last week’s ceasefire. The army said it took "appropriate measures" after tracking the unauthorized flight. However, the M23-linked Twerwaneho group called the strike an act of "barbarity," vowing retaliation.
We cannot verify the plane’s cargo or origin. Online images show the wreckage mostly burned.
Minembwe, cut off by roadblocks, relies on air supplies. Rwanda denies involvement, though its aircraft are banned in Congo over alleged M23 support.
🖇 Source
#DRC #M23 #Rwanda
@africaintel
🇷🇼 Rwanda's Bold Move: New Non-Lethal Firearm Regulations!
Rwanda is making waves with its latest regulations on non-lethal firearms, aimed at enhancing public safety and ensuring legal compliance. These new rules, issued by the Ministry of Interior, outline strict procedures for the ownership, importation, and use of non-lethal weapons commonly utilized in animal control and sports. Aspiring gun holders must now navigate a meticulous application process, complete with mental fitness tests and secure storage requirements, to legally own these tools.
Enforcement is at the heart of these changes, with biannual inspections and strict penalties for non-compliance, including permit revocation and potential sanctions. This move underscores Rwanda's commitment to safety and order, reflecting a larger trend across Africa towards tighter firearm regulations. As Rwanda continues to play a key role in Africa’s defense landscape, these steps reinforce its dedication to responsible firearm management.
🖇 Source
#Rwanda
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🇨🇫 Central African Tragedy: School Stampede Claims Lives
The Central African Republic is grappling with grief after a tragic event at Barthélémy Boganda High School in Bangui led to the deaths of at least 29 students and injuries to over 250 others. A malfunctioning electrical transformer exploded during crucial national exams, triggering chaos as panic ensued among thousands of students. The nation's infrastructure challenges were laid bare as overwhelming casualties outnumbered the immediate resources, underscoring urgent calls for safety reforms.
In response, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra declared three days of national mourning alongside a full judicial investigation to address culpability and implement preventive measures. Outrage has surged among residents and families demanding accountability for what many believe is a result of governmental neglect. As the nation mourns, the focus is firmly on securing systemic change to avert such tragedies in the future.
🖇 Source
#CentralAfricanRepublic
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🇷🇼Rwanda: Leading Africa's Economic Resilience in 2025
Rwanda is poised to lead Africa in terms of economic resilience with an impressive projected GDP growth of 8.9% for 2024. As a beacon of strong policy performance, this growth exemplifies the potential of effective governance and domestic reforms. However, Rwanda’s economy remains exposed to external shocks and rising debt, projected to surpass 86% of GDP by 2026, necessitating robust governance and inclusive economic reforms to maintain resilience.
Africa, despite global economic uncertainties, is expected to see its overall economic growth accelerate from 3.3% in 2024 to 3.9% in 2025. East and West Africa emerge as the primary growth engines, driven by strong domestic policies and regional trade initiatives like AfCFTA. Key to sustaining this optimism is addressing mounting debt pressures through effective policy reforms and targeted investments in health, education, and infrastructure. Africa's vision of a resilient future hinges on overcoming these challenges while harnessing the full potential of its young and vibrant population.
🖇Source
#Rwanda #Africa2025
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🇲🇿Healthcare Collapse in Mozambique Amid US Aid Cuts
Mozambique's healthcare system is in a state of crisis following sudden US funding cuts, primarily affecting the HIV/AIDS response in regions like Sofala and Manica. This disruption has led to essential service breakdowns, severe medicine shortages, and fatalities among vulnerable populations, particularly children and HIV-positive individuals. With over 21,000 healthcare workers affected, the healthcare infrastructure dependent on foreign aid is struggling to cope with the abrupt withdrawal.
The ramifications extend beyond HIV/AIDS, impacting maternal health and family planning services across Mozambique and neighboring countries. International agencies are urging the restoration of aid to avert further dire consequences. As US assistance supported not only healthcare but education and infrastructure, this cut threatens overall development, emphasizing the necessity for global solidarity to stabilize and rebuild essential services.
🖇Source
#Mozambique
@africaintel
🇿🇦South Africa's Black Rhino Comeback: A Decade of Progress
South Africa's relentless dedication to black rhino conservation is yielding remarkable results. Despite ongoing threats from poaching, the black rhino population has shown a notable increase over the past decade. As of the end of 2023, the population across Africa has surpassed 6,400 individuals, with South Africa playing a crucial role in this success. Enhanced anti-poaching patrols, secure zones, and community engagement have been pivotal in reducing poaching incidents and fostering local stewardship.
The establishment of new rhino populations through translocation projects, such as the WWF's Black Rhino Range Expansion Project, has been particularly influential. These efforts not only boost the species' numbers but also support the local ecosystem and economy. Nevertheless, the fight is far from over. Continued vigilance and innovative strategies remain essential to protect these majestic creatures and their habitats from emerging threats.
🖇 Source
#SouthAfrica
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🇿🇦 Eurobond Turmoil: Africa's Debt Dilemma
The allure of Eurobonds has drawn 21 African countries into a vulnerable debt market, exposing them to rising costs and debt distress. Despite the allure of quick capital for infrastructure, mismanagement fuels skepticism, leading to frequent credit downgrades for economies like Nigeria, Egypt, and South Africa. Short political tenures and a lack of robust debt management institutions exacerbate these challenges, as finance ministers prioritize short-term victories over fiscal sustainability. Calls for professionalized administrative frameworks and technical debt management offices are growing louder, seeking insulation from political pressures.
Structural barriers persist, with African issuers often penalized by international credit rating agencies. While efforts to create an African credit rating system are in place, overcoming fragmented financial systems remains challenging. Reforming debt management by empowering expert-led models could stabilize economies, enhance transparency, and ensure Africa's long-term financial stability.
🖇 Source
#SouthAfrica #Nigeria #Egypt
@africaintel
🇧🇮Mob Kills ‘Witches’ in Burundi After Mysterious Deaths
A brutal mob attack took place in Burundi’s Bujumbura Province, where villagers accused of witchcraft were lynched by a group of armed youths. The violence erupted in the hilltop village of Gasarara after several unexplained deaths. Unable to find a cause, locals blamed neighbors they suspected of practicing magic.
Eyewitnesses say attackers dragged about ten people from their homes and beat them with clubs, pelted them with stones, and in some cases, burned them alive. Six people were killed, two of them from severe burns. Three others survived thanks to a police intervention.
Governor Désiré Nsengiyumva condemned the killings as "unacceptable vigilante justice" and confirmed that 12 suspects have been arrested. He emphasized that the victims had no proven link to the recent deaths. Police reportedly arrived late due to the area's difficult terrain.
Such witchcraft-related violence remains common in parts of Africa, often fueled by fear, superstition, and weak state institutions. In Tanzania, attacks on albinos and so-called “witches” occur regularly. In South Africa, seven people accused of “vampirism” were killed in 2022, and in Malawi, elderly people suspected of witchcraft often fall victim to vigilante justice.
#Burundi
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🇪🇹 Ethiopia's Monumental Milestone: GERD Completion
Ethiopia has marked a historic achievement with the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), a project that has redefined energy and development dynamics in Africa. Standing tall on the Blue Nile, GERD is now the largest hydroelectric dam on the continent, boasting an impressive capacity of 5,000 megawatts. The promising output is set to more than double the nation’s energy production, paving the way for Ethiopia to become a powerhouse in Africa's energy sector.
While heralded as a triumph for Ethiopian aspirations, the GERD completion brings critical considerations for regional water security. Neighboring nations Egypt and Sudan have expressed concerns regarding Nile water flow reductions, underlying the importance of diplomacy in forging lasting agreements. Ethiopia's leadership underscores a vision of shared growth and cooperation across the Nile Basin, a testament to potential unified progress in the region.
#Ethiopia #Egypt #Sudan
@africaintel
🇧🇫Burkina Faso Expands Number of Regions and Provinces
The government of Burkina Faso has revised the country’s administrative structure, increasing the number of regions from 13 to 17 and the number of provinces from 45 to 47.
According to Minister of Territorial Administration Émile Zerbo, the reorganization was driven by security considerations and focused on three large regions—Boucle du Mouhoun, the East, and the Sahel—which together make up 43% of the national territory. As a result, four new regions and two new provinces have been established.
New Provinces:
• Diamongou (administrative center: Kantchari)
• Karo-Péli (administrative center: Arbinda)
New Regions:
• Soum (capital: Djibo)
• Sirba (capital: Bogandé)
• Tapoa (capital: Diapaga)
• Sourou (capital: Tougan)
Minister Zerbo also stated that a six-month transitional phase will be implemented to facilitate the full rollout of this administrative reform.
#BurkinaFaso
@africaintel
The UAE's Neo-Venetian Empire
The appealing work of American essayist Brad Pearce, devoted to a comprehensive overview of the UAE's influence in Africa, deserves attention. In a world where traditional empires have faded, the United Arab Emirates is quietly building something new — an empire without colonies, armies, or ideology.
Over the past decade — and especially in 2024 — the UAE has emerged as Africa’s largest foreign investor, pouring billions into port infrastructure, agriculture, mining, and carbon credit markets. Unlike Western powers, the UAE does not interfere politically. It simply buys access, influence, and leverage — and offers stability in return.
One of the most striking aspects of this new imperial model is the global land grab. Emirati sovereign wealth funds have acquired or leased nearly a million hectares of farmland across Africa and Asia. In places like Sudan and Egypt, these projects serve both to ensure food security at home and to generate profits abroad.
There is little point in summarizing the essay, as it is too lengthy, but the maps presented in it clearly illustrate the essence of the issue.
#UAE #Africa
@africaintel
🇪🇹 IMF Unlocks $262M for Ethiopia as Debt Deal Advances
The International Monetary Fund has greenlit a $262 million disbursement to Ethiopia following the third review of the country's $3.4 billion loan program. The decision signals confidence in the nation’s economic reform efforts and comes amid crucial progress on restructuring billions in debt.
The IMF praised Ethiopia's "strong results" in the first year of the program, including resilient economic growth and falling inflation, even as the country grapples with a default declared in December 2023. A key milestone was the finalization of a debt restructuring Memorandum of Understanding with official creditors, led by China and France, covering $8.4 billion and aiming to deliver $2.5 billion in relief through 2028.
Despite headway with official lenders, negotiations with private bondholders remain strained. Investors have pushed back against calls for a haircut on Ethiopia’s $1 billion Eurobond, citing liquidity challenges rather than long-term insolvency.
The IMF insists that Ethiopia must reduce its debt service obligations by $3.5 billion to restore sustainability, placing continued pressure on both Addis Ababa and its creditors to strike a broader agreement.
#Ethiopia
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🇨🇩 Part 2. The Lingering Mystery of Lumumba's Murder
More than six decades after Patrice Lumumba's brutal murder, the full truth remains deliberately obscured. Congo's first prime minister was killed on January 17, 1961 in a Cold War execution that involved multiple conspirators, yet none have been fully held accountable.
Declassified documents reveal a web of complicity: Belgian officers supervised the killing, the CIA had explored assassination plots, and future dictator Mobutu facilitated Lumumba's capture. Katanga's separatist regime, backed by Western interests, carried out the actual execution.
Why does the mystery persist? Critical evidence remains classified or destroyed. Belgium only returned Lumumba's sole remains - a single tooth - to his family in 2022.
#PatriceLumumba #DRC
@africaintel
🇺🇬🇸🇴Ugandan Military Helicopter Crashes at Mogadishu Airport, Five Dead
A Ugandan military helicopter operating under the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia crashed near Aden Adde International Airport on Wednesday, killing five people onboard, officials confirmed.
Ugandan military spokesperson Felix Kulayigye stated that the aircraft was carrying eight personnel at the time of the incident. While three survivors were rescued, they sustained severe injuries and burns.
The African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), formerly known as AMISOM, reported that the helicopter went down during its final approach to the airport. Emergency teams swiftly launched search and rescue operations to locate any remaining crew and passengers.
The cause of the crash remains unclear, with investigations expected to determine whether technical failure or external factors played a role.
#Somali #Uganda
@africaintel
🇲🇬🇫🇷 Colonial Legacy: Madagascar Demands France Return "Stolen" Islands
Madagascar has renewed its claim to the Éparses Islands, which France has held since the colonial era. The split occurred in 1960 — just before Madagascar’s independence — and has remained a sore point ever since. Even the UN twice (in 1979 and 1980) ruled the islands illegally seized, but Paris ignored the resolutions.
This dispute is just one of many lingering territorial conflicts between former colonial powers and their ex-colonies. For instance, Britain only formally returned the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius this year—but with a catch: the US-UK military base on Diego Garcia remains, with London pocketing £101 million a year in rent.
So why does France want these islands? Simple: control. These five specks of land in the Mozambique Channel are a strategic trade route and a potential oil and gas goldmine. France won’t let go — even if it means defying international law.
#Madagascar #France #ÉparsesIslands
@africaintel
🇲🇱🇲🇱Elimination of terrorist leader
On June 28, 2025, Malian armed forces, supported by the Movement for the Salvation of Azawad (MSA), neutralized a foreign IS* field commander during a targeted operation in the Chimam area, near Menaka.
➡️The eliminated militant, known as “Abu Dahdah,” was the group's ideologue and an expert in IEDs and suicide bombings, involved in the recent attack on Banibango in Niger.
During the operation, other militants were also killed, and weapons and ammunition were seized. This success dealt a serious blow to terrorists in the region.
*— a terrorist organization banned in the Russian Federation
@departamenteng
🇲🇱Mali's Landmark Law: A Beacon for Stateless Rights
Mali has taken a historic step forward by adopting a groundbreaking law to protect stateless persons, setting a precedent in West Africa. This new legislation, adopted in June 2025, comprehensively defines and guarantees the rights of stateless individuals, ensuring their access to healthcare, education, employment, and justice on par with Malian nationals. This exceptional move not only safeguards stateless persons from penalties for lacking legal documents but also establishes pathways to Malian nationality, particularly for vulnerable and marginalized communities.
Supported by the UNHCR, Mali has consistently worked since 2017 to naturalize individuals at risk of statelessness and provide civil documents to thousands. With this landmark law, the country has positioned itself as a regional leader, prompting calls for other African nations to follow suit and enact similar legal frameworks to protect stateless persons.
🖇 Source
#Mali
@africaintel
🌍 The Great Green Wall: Marching Through Challenges
The Great Green Wall Initiative, stretching from Senegal to Djibouti, stands as Africa's colossal endeavor against desertification. Launched in 2007, this audacious project aims to restore 100 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 while potentially securing the livelihoods of over 200 million people. Despite these ambitions, progress has been hindered by insecurity in regions like Nigeria and Burkina Faso, where terrorism and insurgencies obstruct work and endanger the safety of those involved.
Addressing these obstacles, the launch of the Great Green Wall Accelerator in 2021 brought a promise of USD 14.3 billion to enhance collaboration among stakeholders. Yet, as violence and funding delays continue to threaten its targeted completion, the future of this environmental and socio-economic lifeline remains uncertain. The initiative's goals are vital for transforming the Sahel, but overcoming the current challenges is imperative for success.
🖇 Source
#Nigeria #BurkinaFaso
@africaintel
🇳🇦 Namibia's New Surveillance Strategy: A Leap Toward Better Health Security
Namibia has made a significant stride in public health surveillance by launching the Event-Based Surveillance (EBS) Guideline in Windhoek. This strategic move aims to foster early detection and rapid response to health threats such as malaria and cholera, integrating information from diverse sectors for comprehensive monitoring. Supported by the Africa CDC and WHO, Namibia's approach tailors public health solutions to its unique challenges, bolstering its capacity to manage acute health risks.
This initiative comes at a crucial time, coinciding with ongoing outbreaks in the region. The recent cholera outbreak in Opuwo underscores the necessity of such advanced surveillance systems. With the third edition of the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy enhancing information flow from local to national levels, Namibia is reinforcing its ability to protect public health. The adoption of these guidelines aligns with continental efforts to strengthen public health systems and is a noteworthy step toward improving epidemic intelligence across Africa.
🖇 Source
#Namibia
@africaintel
🇰🇪 Kenyan Police Officers Charged: Justice for Blogger's Death?
The death of Albert Ojwang, a Kenyan blogger and teacher, in police custody has sparked nationwide outrage. Three police officers have been charged with his murder after a post-mortem contradicted police claims of self-inflicted injuries, revealing signs of assault. Ojwang's arrest had stemmed from alleged defamation against Deputy Inspector-General of Police, Eliud Lagat. The incident has led to massive protests across Kenya, marked by violence and demands for police accountability.
The case has intensified scrutiny on Kenya's security forces, long accused of brutality and extrajudicial killings. President William Ruto's administration faces growing pressure to enact reforms amid calls for systemic change. As legal proceedings unfold, the government's response to public demands for justice and transparency will be crucial in shaping the country's commitment to addressing police impunity.
🖇 Source
#Kenya
@africaintel
🇲🇱🤝🇷🇺 Mali and Russia Amplify Alliance with Strategic Nuclear and Economic Agreements
In a pivotal move to cement their partnership, Mali and Russia have signed groundbreaking agreements during Malian President Assimi Goïta's visit to Moscow, focused on nuclear energy and expansive economic cooperation. This visit not only underscores Mali's shift towards Russia amid frayed ties with the West but also highlights Russia's strategic ambitions in Africa, enhancing its geopolitical footprint through economic and military engagement.
The highlight of this summit is the comprehensive agreement on nuclear energy, which sets the stage for Mali to bolster its energy infrastructure and scientific capabilities with Russian expertise. Alongside, the creation of an Intergovernmental Commission aims to expedite trade and technological exchanges, marking a strategic pivot crucial for Mali's economic diversification and regional influence dynamics.
🖇 Source
#Mali #Russia
@africaintel
🇨🇩 Peace Between Rival Neighbors: Hope or Illusion?
A significant peace agreement has been initialed between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) through mediation by the United States and Qatar. This accord aims to address the long-standing violence and instability in eastern DRC, where numerous rebel groups, notably M23, operate. However, questions hang over its implementation, especially whether armed groups will voluntarily relinquish their territorial gains and disband. The challenge lies in disarming entrenched militias that benefit from the region's war economy.
U.S. strategies envision transforming eastern Congo with promises of infrastructure and economic investment, hoping these incentives can eclipse profits from ongoing conflict. However, this theory presupposes a security and cooperation level yet to be achieved, and disarming a few groups may not guarantee broader peace.
🖇 Source
#DRC #Rwanda
@africaintel