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در این کانال برنامه های دانشفر پروفسور زرتشت ستود پخش میشود . . . اَئیریَنِم خُوَرنو یَزَمَیده ★ فر ایران را می‌ستایم کویَنِم خُوَرنو یَزَمَیده ★ فر پادشاهی ایران را می‌ستایم
Iran, historically known as Persia,to Greek world, is one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, with urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC.
WIKIPEDIA
The name "Iran" is derived from the word "Aryan" and has been in use natively since at least from Avestan time .
Historical Overview:
Ancient Empires: Iran's history features several significant empires, including the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC) founded by Cyrus the Great, which was the largest empire the world had seen, spanning from the Balkans to North Africa and Central Asia.
WIKIPEDIA
Successive empires such as the Parthian and Sasanian further solidified Iran's influence in the region.
Islamic Era: The Muslim conquest in the 7th century led to the decline of Zoroastrianism and the rise of Islam in Iran. Despite these changes, Iran maintained its cultural identity, contributing significantly to Islamic civilization. Persian scholars made notable advancements in various fields, including literature, science, and philosophy.
WIKIPEDIA
Modern Period: In the 16th century, the Safavid dynasty established Shia Islam as the official religion, distinguishing Iran from its Sunni neighbors. The 20th century saw significant events such as the Persian Constitutional Revolution, the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty
Contributions to World Civilization:
Culture and Arts: Iran has a rich cultural heritage, influencing art, architecture, poetry, and music. The Persian language and literature, exemplified by poets like Rumi and Hafez, have had a profound impact on the literary world.
WIKIPEDIA
Science and Philosophy: Persian scholars have made significant contributions to various fields. For instance, Avicenna (Ibn Sina) was a pivotal figure in medicine and philosophy during the Islamic Golden Age.
WIKIPEDIA
Political Thought: Iran's historical experiences have influenced political thought, particularly in the context of governance, law, and the interplay between religion and state.
In summary, Iran's rich history and cultural heritage have significantly shaped its national identity and contributed to global civilization in numerous ways.
وضعی شده که عربی که شاش شتر را در تترا پک بسته بندی کرده میاد به فردوسی و شاهنامه ایراد میگیره که چرا گفته عرب شاش و ملخ خور!!! تفو بر چرخ گردون تفو
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Great Iranian literature has significantly influenced world literature, particularly in the West, through various notable instances:
Edward FitzGerald's Translation of Omar Khayyam: In 1859, Edward FitzGerald translated Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat, introducing Western audiences to Persian poetry. Phrases like "A jug of Wine, a loaf of Bread—and Thou" became widely recognized.
WIKIPEDIA
Goethe's West-östlicher Divan: Inspired by the ghazals of Hafiz, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published this collection in 1819, bridging Eastern and Western literary traditions.
WIKIPEDIA
Ralph Waldo Emerson's Essays: Emerson expressed admiration for Persian poetry in his essays "Persian Poetry," "From the Persian of Hafiz," and "Ghaselle," contributing to the appreciation of Persian literature in the West.
WIKIPEDIA
Matthew Arnold's "Sohrab and Rustum": In 1853, Arnold adapted a story from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, bringing Persian epic tales to English readers.
WIKIPEDIA
Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra: Friedrich Nietzsche referenced the ancient Persian prophet Zoroaster, reflecting the impact of Persian thought on his philosophy.
WIKIPEDIA
These examples illustrate the profound impact of Persian literature on global literary traditions.
Zoroastrianism, founded by the prophet Zoroaster (also known as Zarathustra), has significantly influenced several major world religions, particularly the Abrahamic faiths—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Scholars note that concepts such as monotheism, the dualistic struggle between good and evil, eschatology (including ideas of heaven, hell, and final judgment), and the notion of a messianic savior are present in Zoroastrianism and have parallels in these later religions.
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During the period of the Babylonian captivity, Jews were exposed to Zoroastrian beliefs, which may have influenced Jewish angelology, demonology, and eschatological views. These elements appear to have been integrated into Jewish thought and subsequently into Christian and Islamic doctrines.
WIKIPEDIA
Additionally, Zoroastrianism's emphasis on moral dualism and the cosmic battle between Ahura Mazda (the supreme god) and Angra Mainyu (the evil spirit) has parallels in the portrayal of God and Satan in Abrahamic traditions.
WIKIPEDIA
While the extent of Zoroastrianism's influence is subject to scholarly debate, its contributions to the development of religious concepts in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are widely acknowledged.
WIKIPEDIA
Plato's philosophical ideas exhibit notable parallels with Zoroastrian teachings, suggesting potential influence. Scholars have observed that Plato's theory of ideal forms or universals may have been shaped by Zoroastrian concepts. This connection is supported by the fact that Plato likely became acquainted with Zoroastrian philosophy through Eudoxus of Cnidus, who had knowledge of the doctrines of the Magi.
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Additionally, in the 3rd century BC, Colotes accused Plato's "The Republic" of plagiarizing parts of Zoroaster's "On Nature," such as the Myth of Er.
WIKIPEDIA
While direct evidence of Plato's exposure to Zoroastrianism is limited, these scholarly observations indicate that Zoroastrian teachings may have influenced his philosophical development
۱۲ ماه سال را ما ایرانیان پدید آوردیم. (و احتمالا دو ۱۲ ساعت یک روز را) سالنامه اروپایی ۱۰ ماه داشته. نوامبر یعنی ۹ و دسامبر یعنی ۱۰ ولی اکنون ۱۲ ماه دارند! اروپایی ها صدای این ننگ را در نمی‌آورند
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ZA
You said:
what Gemisto Plethon wrote about Zarathushra and the Iranian religion
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Georgios Gemistos Plethon, a prominent 15th-century Byzantine philosopher, held Zoroaster in high esteem, considering him the most ancient and wisest of all sages.
PROJECT MUSE
Plethon believed that Plato's philosophy was rooted in the teachings of Pythagoras, who, in turn, was influenced by Zoroaster.
NEW ACROPOLIS LIBRARY
In his work "Summary of the Doctrines of Zoroaster and Plato," Plethon presented a synthesis of their philosophies. He described a pantheon of gods with Zeus as the supreme sovereign, encompassing all existence in an undivided state. According to Plethon, Zeus's eldest child, Poseidon, created the heavens and governs all below, establishing order in the universe. Other deities, including the Olympians and Tartareans, are also depicted, each with specific roles in the cosmic hierarchy. Notably, Plethon portrayed the universe as perfect and eternal, existing outside of time without beginning or end.
WIKIPEDIA
Plethon's reverence for Zoroaster and his integration of Zoroastrian elements into his philosophical framework highlight the influence of ancient Persian thought on Byzantine intellectual traditions.
Iran and Hegel
🌹 In his work The Philosophy of History, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel discusses ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) as a significant stage in the development of world history. He considers the Persian Empire to be the "first Historical People," marking the transition from prehistory to history.
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Hegel views Persia as representing the beginning of the "Oriental World," where the concept of a unified state emerged, transcending local tribal affiliations. He emphasizes that the Persian Empire was characterized by a theocratic monarchy, with society's rules based on principles derived from the religion of Zoroaster, and even the ruler was subject to these laws.
THE FAITHFUL CHURCH
However, Hegel's analysis primarily focuses on pre-Islamic Persia. He concludes his reflections on Persia with the demise of the Achaemenid Empire, noting that with Alexander the Great's conquest, the "torch of spiritual development" passed to the Greek world. Consequently, he does not extensively consider the civilization of Islamic Persia in this work.
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It's important to note that Hegel's perspectives are influenced by the historical and philosophical context of his time, and contemporary scholarship offers more nuanced understandings of Iran's role in world history.
https://youtu.be/h6-NfnnPrl8?si=if6hD2APT_jytPm5
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درود همراهان گرامی، برنامه های سرکار دانشفر ستودِ در اینجا آرشیو میشود و براحتی در دسترس شما قرار دارد. در اینجا تنها برنامه های با زمان طولانی قرار دارد.
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Gemistos Plethon - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemistos_Plethon
عنوان ویدیو : زرتشت در اروپا : از فیثاغورس تا نیچه -- دکتر خسرو خزایی
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https://youtu.be/mKndLUBBix4?si=XBDIOk3XUaDjyR0L
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دشنام ترک خر را عثمانی درست کرد چون زبان ایرانی زبان برتر و زبان فرهنگ بود به کسان بی خرد و دانش آن را می گفتند. ترک شناس معروف، ایلبر اورتایلی هم تایید کرده است
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Zarathustra, also known as Zoroaster, was an ancient Iranian prophet whose teachings laid the foundation for Zoroastrianism. Central to his philosophy is the concept of dualism, portraying life as a constant battle between the forces of good and evil. He emphasized the importance of individual choice in this struggle, advocating for the cultivation of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.
WIKIPEDIA
Zarathustra introduced the worship of Ahura Mazda, the "All-knowing Lord," as the supreme deity, representing truth and order. Opposing Ahura Mazda is Angra Mainyu, the destructive spirit embodying falsehood and chaos. This dichotomy underscores the moral responsibility of individuals to align themselves with truth and righteousness.
WIKIPEDIA
A key aspect of Zarathustra's teachings is the emphasis on purity, both physical and spiritual. He advocated for maintaining cleanliness in daily life and purity of mind through good thoughts, words, and deeds. This holistic approach to purity was seen as essential for personal and communal well-being.
ONLINE LIBRARY OF LIBERTY
In summary, Zarathustra's teachings revolve around the principles of dualism, the worship of Ahura Mazda, the moral imperative of good thoughts, words, and deeds, and the pursuit of purity in all aspects of life.
Tâzi national drink. Xorand Susmâr o benušand šâše Šotor
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Iran, historically has significantly influenced world civilizations through various contributions:
Empire Building and Governance: The Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BC) established one of the largest empires in history, introducing administrative innovations and a centralized bureaucratic system that influenced subsequent empires.
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Cultural and Artistic Achievements: Persian art, including metalwork, rock carvings, weaving, and architecture, has left a lasting legacy. The development of unique architectural styles, such as the use of intricate tile work and expansive gardens, has influenced structures worldwide.
THE HISTORY CHANNEL
Literature and Philosophy: Persian literature, exemplified by poets like Rumi and Hafez, has enriched world literature with themes of love, mysticism, and humanism. Iranian philosophers have also contributed to various fields, blending pre-Islamic and Islamic thought.
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Scientific and Technological Innovations: Iranian scholars have played pivotal roles in the development of algebra, trigonometry, and medicine. Innovations such as the qanat (subterranean aqueducts) and wind catchers for natural ventilation showcase Iran's engineering ingenuity.
WIKIPEDIA
Religious and Ethical Contributions: Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, originated in ancient Iran, influencing other major religions. The Cyrus Cylinder, from the reign of Cyrus the Great, is often regarded as an early charter of human rights.
WIKIPEDIA
Through these multifaceted contributions, Iran has played a crucial role in shaping global civilization.
The influence of Zarathushtra's (Zoroaster's) teachings on ancient Greek philosophers has been a subject of scholarly discussion, though definitive conclusions are challenging due to limited historical evidence. Several ancient Greek philosophers are believed to have been influenced by Zoroastrian philosophy:
Pythagoras: Pliny the Elder noted that Pythagoras traveled east to study under the Persian magi, suggesting that Zoroastrian teachings may have influenced his philosophical views.
ZOROASTRIAN HERITAGE
Plato: Some scholars propose that Plato incorporated elements of Zoroastrian philosophy into his own work, possibly through his association with Eudoxus of Cnidus, who had studied Persian philosophy.
MEHR NEWS AGENCY
Heraclitus: He is often referred to as being inspired by Zoroaster's thinking, indicating a possible influence on his philosophical perspectives.
WIKIPEDIA
While these instances suggest potential influences, the precise impact of Zarathushtra's teachings on Greek philosophy remains a topic of ongoing research and debate among scholars.
Iranian elements and influence in European Renaissance Yes, Persian elements significantly influenced the European Renaissance across various domains:
Astronomy and Science: Persian scholars made notable contributions to astronomy, which later permeated into European knowledge. For instance, the works of Persian astronomers were transmitted to Europe through translations and interactions, particularly during the period when Toledo became a center for astronomical studies. This exchange played a role in shaping European astronomical advancements leading up to the Renaissance.
ARXIV
Art and Decorative Arts: Oriental carpets, including those of Persian origin, were highly valued in Europe during the Renaissance. These carpets often appeared in European paintings, symbolizing wealth and status. The depiction of such carpets in artworks indicates a cultural appreciation and the integration of Persian artistic elements into European visual culture.
WIKIPEDIA
Language and Literature: While the knowledge of Persian language remained limited in Europe until the seventeenth century, there were attempts to establish schools for its study. This interest laid the groundwork for future scholarly exchanges and the eventual incorporation of Persian literary and scientific works into European thought.
EHNE
These instances illustrate the subtle yet significant Persian influences that contributed to the cultural and intellectual developments of the European Renaissance.
Pythagoras as follower of Iranian philosophy who lived around 570–495 BCE
Ancient sources claim that Pythagoras learned aspects of his philosophy from Zoroaster, including concepts like cosmic dualism.
PHILIP HARLAND
Additionally, it is reported that Pythagoras traveled extensively and studied under various teachers, including the Magi in Persia, who were followers of Zoroastrianism.
ZOROASTRIAN HERITAGE
These accounts suggest that while Pythagoras was not a direct student of Zarathustra, he have been influenced by Zoroastrian teachings through his interactions with Persian scholars.
🎈 عنوان ویدیو :
Dating Zarathustra
- Jason Reza Jorjani PhD
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What Thomas Hyde wrote about Iran and Zarathushtra
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Thomas Hyde (1636–1703) was an English orientalist and a pioneering scholar in the study of Persian culture and Zoroastrianism. His seminal work, Historia Religionis Veterum Persarum Eorumque Magorum (Oxford, 1700), also known in its second edition of 1760 as Veterum Persarum et Parthorum et Medorum Religionis Historia, was the first comprehensive attempt to describe the religion of Zoroaster (Zarathushtra) using Arabic and Persian sources.
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In this work, Hyde portrayed Zoroaster as a reformer and lawgiver who propagated true monotheism, aligning Zoroaster's teachings with the Abrahamic tradition. Hyde asserted that, the Iranian were unique in their true faith in God. He acknowledged that while the Zoroastrian faith had been corrupted , the Iranian remained devoted worshippers of God, despite false accusations from Muslims and others. Hyde criticized classical Greek and Latin historians for misinterpreting Zoroaster’s religion, attributing their errors to their own idolatrous perspectives.
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Hyde's account of Zoroaster's religion became a principal source for Voltaire's article "Zoroastre" in the Dictionnaire Philosophique of 1764. Despite not having access to the Avesta manuscripts or Pahlavi commentaries, Hyde's work significantly influenced European understanding of Zoroastrianism throughout the 18th century. His efforts laid the groundwork for future scholars, such as Anquetil Duperron, who brought the first Avesta manuscripts from India to Paris in 1762, inspired by Hyde's exhortation to acquire and study Zoroastrian scriptures.
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🎈 عنوان ویدیو : بَلایِ تُرک، بخش یک
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https://youtu.be/q8QUc0F2NX8?si=AJ4Etvyv_1fdeY4g
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ارتشبد ازهاری بیشترین تخریب چهره را توسط #فرقه_تبهکار داشت. از او فردی احمق به تصویر کشید بدون آنکه ما به آنطرف سکه دسترسی داشته باشیم.حال خودتان با ۴۵ ثانیه صحبت ایشان قضاوت کنید.
«بعد از ۶ ماه اعتصاب ملت فقیر و بیچاره خواهند شد»، «جمعیت تهران ۴.۵م و تظاهرکنندگان ۲۰۰ هزار!»
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The origins of philosophy are traditionally traced back to ancient Greece, with figures like Thales, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laying the foundational frameworks. However, ancient Iran also developed rich philosophical traditions that significantly influenced global thought.
One of the earliest known Iranian philosophers is Zarathustra (Zoroaster), whose teachings formed the basis of Zoroastrianism around 1700-1800 BCE. His philosophy emphasized the duality of good and evil and the importance of human free will, concepts that permeated later philosophical and religious systems.
ANCIENT ORIGINS
The idea of oriental, and especially Iranian, origins of Greek philosophy was endowed by antiquity with a legendary aura. For instance, it was suggested that Pythagoras had been Zoroaster’s pupil in Babylon, or that Heraclitus had drawn on “the barbarian philosophy,” primarily referring to Iranian doctrines.
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In the Islamic Age, Iran scholars like Avicenna (Ibn Sina) played pivotal roles in the development of Islamic philosophy, integrating and expanding upon Greek philosophical traditions. Avicenna's works, particularly in metaphysics and medicine, were influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
While ancient Iran contributed significantly to the development of philosophical thought, the formal discipline of philosophy, as recognized in Western traditions, is generally considered to have originated in ancient Greece. Nonetheless, the cross-cultural exchanges between Greek and Persian thinkers highlight the interconnectedness of philosophical development across civilizations.
Thomas Hyde - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hyde
🎈 عنوان ویدیو :
Domains of Belief -- An Interview with Professor K.D. Irani - Part 4 of 4
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https://youtu.be/2VntMoLP1BA?si=66dgLdiH9mXFQlrh
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اطلاعات بسیار مفید درباره مردمان ایرانی شرقی که دکتر زرتشت ستوده تاریخ پژوه و استاد یکی از دانشگاه های لندن درباره آن صحبت میکند
به کانال ایران شهری ها بپیوندید ✅
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