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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 23-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Pragmatic (Adjective): व्यावहारिक : dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations
Synonyms: practical, sensible, realistic, logical, rational
Antonyms: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, theoretical
Example Sentence: Even though a theoretical solution would be great, a pragmatic solution would have a more positive effect on the crisis.
2. Maze (Noun / Verb) : उलझन : a network of paths and hedges designed as a puzzle through which one has to find a way; be dazed and confused
Synonyms: labyrinth, warren, tangle
Antonyms: certainty, line, order
Example Sentence: I'm just a little bit caught in the middle. Life is a maze and I don't know where to go, can't do it
3. Truce (Noun) : युद्ध-विराम : a short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time
Synonyms: armistice, cease-fire
Antonyms: war, hostilities, conflict
Example Sentence: Hopefully the truce will last long enough for the leaders to agree to a peace treaty.
4. Foolproof (Adjective) : incapable of going wrong or being misused
Synonyms: flawless, reliable, infallible
Antonyms: imperfect, flawed, defective
Example Sentence: We were told that the backup generator was foolproof, but this was proven false when there was a power outage and it didn’t come on.
5. Ennoble (Verb) : सम्मानित करना : give (someone) a noble rank or title.
Synonyms: exalt, glorify, magnanimous
Antonyms: debase, degrade, demean
Example Sentence: The police commissioner will ennoble Officer Pantowski with a medal for service above and beyond the call of duty, an honor few officers receive.
6. Flimsy (Adjective) : कमज़ोर : comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged.
Synonyms: fragile, insubstantial, feeble, light
Antonyms: sturdy, substantial, strong
Example Sentence: The storm flattened the flimsy wooden huts that the villagers lived in.
7. Veracious (Adjective) : सत्यनिष्ठ : honest and not telling or containing any lies
Synonyms: honest, truthful, genuine
Antonyms: mendacious, dishonest, untruthful
Example Sentence: He was a strictly veracious reporter.
8. Carrot And Stick Policy (Idiom): offer of reward and threat of punishment policy
Synonyms: reward and punishment system
Example Sentence: I've always believed that the carrot-andstick method is the best way to achieve results with your team.
9. Pestilent (Adjective) : विनाशक : likely to cause or capable of causing death
Synonyms: lethal, deadly, harmful
Antonyms: salubrious, beneficial, salutary
Example Sentence: Smallpox is a pestilent disease.
10. Adeptness (Adjective) : निपुणता : subtle or imaginative ability in inventing, devising, or executing something
Synonyms: skillfulness, adroitness, proficiency
Antonyms: ineptitude, ineptness, artlessness
Example Sentence:His quick adeptness was a product of good design.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 21-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Asinine (Adjective) : बुद्धिहीन : extremely stupid or foolish.
Synonyms: absurd, silly, idiotic, crazy, insane, mad
Antonyms: sensible, wise, sound, sane, prudent
Example Sentence: It was asinine to run into the street like that.
2. Egalitarian (Adjective): समानाधिकारवादी : relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
Synonyms: democratic, modest, unpretentious
Antonyms: disparate, unequal, biased
Example Sentence:The law was written to impose the egalitarian principle that men and women should be treated as equals.
3. Obfuscate (Verb): अस्पष्ट करना : to make something less clear and harder to understand, especially intentionally.
Synonyms: obscure, confuse, complicate
Antonyms: clarify, clear (up), simplify
Example Sentence:She was criticized for using arguments that obfuscated the main issue.
4. Duress (Noun): दबाव : threats, violence, to force someone into doing something against their will
Synonyms: pressure, constraint, compulsion, intimidation, coercion
Antonyms: freedom, independence, liberation
Example Sentence: I think Claire was under duress when she signed the agreement; she never would have voluntarily accepted those conditions.
5. Apprehension (Noun) : भय : anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen
Synonyms: dread, fearfulness, anxiety, worry
Antonyms: confidence, calmness, certainty
Example Sentence:I am feeling a great deal of apprehension after learning that we have a test tomorrow in my worst subject.
6. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
7. Stringent (Adjective): कठोर : strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government.
8. Throw Down The Gauntlet (Idiom) : to challenge someone (to invite someone to fight or compete with you)
Synonyms: challenge, dare, defy
Example Sentence: A price war looks likely now that a leading supermarket has thrown down the gauntlet to its competitors.
9. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
10. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 18-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Advent (Noun): आगमन: the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving
Synonyms: arrival, appearance, beginning, onset
Antonyms: departure, disappearance, exit
Example Sentence: Life was transformed by the advent ofthe steam engine.
2. Grotesque (Adjective): विलक्षण: strange and unpleasant, especially in a silly or slightly frightening way; wrong or unfair to a shocking degree
Synonyms: ugly, loud, harsh, disgusting, unpleasant
Antonyms: normal, aesthetic, attractive, beautiful
Example Sentence: When the psychologist heard some of the grotesque details of the murder, he realised that it had to have been the work of a psychopath.
3. Herald (Verb): सूचना देना: a sign that something will happen, change (something important, and often good, is starting to happen)
Synonyms: signal, indicate, announce
Antonyms: hide, keep secret
Example Sentence:The speech heralded a change in policy.
4. Debacle (Noun) : a complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization
Synonyms: fiasco, failure, catastrophe
Antonyms: success, triumph, accomplishment
Example Sentence: The company’s new product launch was a complete debacle.
5. Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke, incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm, cease, depress, constrain
Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
6. Menace (Verb) : खतरा: danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
7. Perturb (Verb) : make (someone) anxious or unsettled
Synonyms: anxious, troubled, nervous
Antonyms: calm, compose, quiet
Example Sentence: News of the arrest perturbed her greatly.
8. Skating On Thin Ice (Idiom) : doing something that is dangerous or involves risk
Synonyms: taking a gamble, asking for trouble, adventure
Antonyms: walking on eggshells, cautious
Example Sentence: He's skating on thin ice by lying to the police.
9. Supersede (Verb) : स्थान लेना : take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
Synonyms: replace, supplant, take the place of
Example Sentence: The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
10. Anon (Adverb): शीघ्र: soon or in the near future; (a writer whosename is not known), usually written at the end of a piece of writing
Synonyms: soon, shortly, in a little while
Example Sentence: I’ll see you anon.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 16-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Prognostication (Noun): भविष्यवाणी: the act of making a judgment about what is likely to happen in the future
Synonyms: prediction, forecasting, prophecy
Example Sentence: If you need a checkup now, the stars are in your favor as your physician will be accurate in his prognostication.
2. Emanate (Verb): उपज : originate from; be produced by; to express a quality or feeling through the way that you look and behave
Synonyms: emerge, arise, originate, Stem, derive
Example Sentence: At the party, the music will emanate from the speakers and fill the entire room.
3. Supersede (Verb) : स्थान लेना : take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
Synonyms: replace, supplant, take the place of
Example Sentence: The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
4. Anon (Adverb): शीघ्र: soon or in the near future; (a writer whosename is not known), usually written at the end of a piece of writing
Synonyms: soon, shortly, in a little while
Example Sentence: I’ll see you anon.
5. Ratify (Verb) : पुष्टि करना: sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Synonyms: confirm, approve, sanction
Antonyms: deny, disallow, disapprove
Example Sentence: All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.
6. Impound (Verb) : ज़ब्त करना: seize and take legal custody of (something, e specially a vehicle, goods, or documents) because of an infringement of a law or regulation.
Synonyms: confiscate, seize, commandeer
Antonyms: discharge, free, liberate
Example Sentence: Vehicles parked where they cause an obstruction will be impounded.
7. Probity (Noun): ईमानदारी : the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
Synonyms: integrity, honesty, uprightness
Antonyms: evil, dishonesty, immorality
Example Sentence: A person of indisputable probity must head the disciplinary panel.
8. As genuine as a three-dollar bill (Idiom) : something counterfeit, a copy, or fake
Synonyms: false, imitation, copy
Antonyms: genuine, real, legitimate, original, true, authentic
Example Sentence: Those supposed designer bags they sell on the street are as genuine as a three-dollar bill.
9-Migrant (Noun) : प्रवासी : A person who moves from place to place looking for work
Synonyms : Emigrant, itinerant, traveller, wanderer
Antonyms : Resident, indigenous, native
Example Sentence: The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.
10-Abnegate (Verb) : अस्वीकार करना : to not allow yourself to have something, especially something you like or want, renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)
Synonyms: renounce, relinquish, abdicate, resign,
Antonyms: adhere, accept, admit
Example Sentence: The athlete decided to abnegate the unhealthy snack even though she really wanted to have a bite
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 15-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Cornerstone (Noun): आधारशिला : something of great importance that everything else depends on
Synonyms: foundation, basis, keystone, core
Example Sentence: The technology, usually the cornerstone of sci-fi, is biomechanical rather than metallic.
2. Expedite (Verb): तेजी लाना : to make something happen more quickly
Synonyms: accelerate, hasten, quicken, rush
Antonyms: delay, hinder, impede, prolong
Example Sentence: If you would like to expedite the shipping of your order, please pay the express shipping fee.
3. Abnegate (Verb) : अस्वीकार करना : to not allow yourself to have something, especially something you like or want, renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)
Synonyms: renounce, relinquish, abdicate, resign,
Antonyms: adhere, accept, admit
Example Sentence: The athlete decided to abnegate the unhealthy snack even though she really wanted to have a bite.
4. Cavalier(Adjective): अभिमानपूर्ण: showing a lack of proper concern; not considering other people's feelings or safety
Synonyms: arrogant, assumptive, bumptious
Antonyms: humble, lowly, modest
Example Sentence: The club’s owner showed a cavalier attitude to the licensing laws.
5. Multifarious (Adjective) : विविध : many and of various types
Synonyms: multiform, multiple, different
Antonyms: alike, identical
Example Sentence: Spain is a composite of multifarious traditions and people.
6. Acrimonious (Adjective) : उग्र : full of anger, arguments, and bad feeling
Synonyms: bitter, rancorous, caustic
Antonyms: caring, gentle, kind
Example Sentence: Their marriage ended eight years ago in an acrimonious divorce.
7. Divulge (Verb): प्रकट करना : to make something secret known (private or sensitive information)
Synonyms: disclose, reveal, make known
Antonyms: conceal, enshroud, hide
Example Sentence: I do not want to divulge my plans at the moment.
8. Birds of the same feather (Idiom) : Similar or like-minded people.
Synonyms: Bobbsey twins, alike
Example Sentence: Birds of a feather flock together, so I’m not really surprised that you two get along.
9-Grouse (Verb) : बडबड़ाऩा: complain pettily
Synonyms: grumble, complain, moan
Antonyms: commend, compliment, plaudit
Example Sentence: She heard him grousing about his assistant.
10-Befuddled (Adjective) : उलझना: unable to think clearly; confused or perplexed
Synonyms: bewildered, confused, dazed
Antonyms: clearheaded, conscious
Example Sentence: I was so befuddled to find the marriage ceremony venue, thus I couldn’t reach there on time.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 12-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Contingency (Noun) : something that might possibly happen in the future, usually causing problems or making further arrangements necessary
Synonyms: possibility, probability, risk
Antonyms: certainty, truth, fact
Example Sentence: We got our documents together and prepared for any contingency the bank might try and use to deny our loan.
2. Obtrude (Verb) : हस्तक्षेप करना: to make something or to become too noticeable, especially by interrupting.
Synonyms: intrude, meddle, interfere
Antonyms: disregard, ignore, neglect
Example Sentence: I don’t want to obtrude upon her privacy.
3. Endorse (Verb): समर्थन करना : declare one's public approval or support of
Synonyms: advocate, support, embrace, back
Antonyms: oppose, interfere, thwart
Example Sentence: The doctor will endorse the product because he believes in its effectiveness.
4. Proscribe (Verb) : बहिष्कार : the action of forbidding something; banning.
Synonyms: prohibition, forbid, outlaw
Antonyms: allow, permit, authorize
Example Sentence: The policies of the school district proscribe accessing social media websites on school computers..
5. Altercate (Verb) : विवाद करना : dispute or argue noisily and publicly.
Synonyms: bicker, argue, quarrel, clash
Antonyms: accord, agreement, calm, concord, harmony
Example Sentence: Don’t altercate over such a trivial issue that is not related to your work.
6. Tranche (Noun): अंश : a portion of something, especially money
Synonyms: segment, piece, chunk, section, lump, portion, fragment
Antonyms: whole, entire
Example Sentence: Becky was able to withdraw a tranche of her retirement funds and used the money to pay off debt.
7. Acquit (Verb) : बरी करना : free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.
Synonyms: absolve, clear, exonerate
Antonyms: incriminate, indict, convict
Example Sentence: The decision will be read out in public and will either acquit or convict the accused.
8. Get bent out of shape (Idiom) : to become very angry or upset
Synonyms: angry, furious, enraged, get pissed off, freak out
Example Sentence: I got really bent out of shape when my boss didn't like my presentation.
9. Lynched (Verb) : गैर कानूनी ढंग से प्राणदंड : to put to death (as by hanging) by mob action without legal approval or permission.
Synonyms: hanged, executed, murdered, assassinated
Example Sentence: The accused killer was lynched by an angry mob.
10. Intrusion (Noun) : घुसपैठ : an occasion when someone goes into a place or situation where they are not wanted or expected to be
Synonyms: incursion, invasion
Example Sentence:Because it was considered an intrusion of privacy, the hotel owner was arrested for setting up cameras in the rooms
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 09-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1.INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer
Antonyms: loyalist
Example Sentence:
The armed insurgents planned an attack.
2.DECIMATE (VERB): (बरबाद करना): destroy
Synonyms: kill, remove
Antonyms: bear, build
Example Sentence:
The inhabitants of the country had been decimated.
3. SPECTACULAR (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावशाली): impressive
Synonyms: magnificent splendid
Antonyms: unimpressive
Example Sentence:
The party suffered a spectacular loss in the election.
4.ANXIETY (NOUN): (चिंता): worry
Synonyms: concern, apprehension
Antonyms: calmness
Example Sentence:
There was anxiety in her quiet voice.
5.TRANQUILLITY (NOUN): (शांति): peace
Synonyms: repose, calm
Antonyms: commotion
Example Sentence:
The tweeting of birds gives tranquility.
6.PINNACLE (NOUN): (शिखर): peak
Synonyms: height, summit
Antonyms: nadir
Example Sentence:
He had reached the pinnacle of his career.
7. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:
He bowed before the Lord with great dignity
8.SPECTACULAR (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावशाली): impressive
Synonyms: magnificent splendid
Antonyms: unimpressive
Example Sentence:
The party suffered a spectacular loss in the election.
9.ANXIETY (NOUN): (चिंता): worry
Synonyms: concern, apprehension
Antonyms: calmness
Example Sentence:
There was anxiety in her quiet voice.
10.CREDULITY (NOUN): (भोलापन): gullibility
Synonyms: naivety, innocence
Antonyms: worldliness
Example Sentence:
Moneylenders prey upon their credulity and inexperience
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 05-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Kerfuffle (Adjective): शोर शराबा : a commotion or fuss, especially one caused by conflicting view
Synonyms: fuss, disturbance, turmoil
Antonyms: hush, peace, quiet
Example Sentence:There was a bit of a kerfuffle during the race when a dog impeded the leading runners.
2. Menace (Verb) : खतरा: danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence:Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
3. Fruition (Noun) : सफलता : the realization or fulfillment of a plan or project
Synonyms: accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment
Antonyms: nought, failure, inception
Example Sentence: After much delay, the plan to build the new hospital finally came to fruition.
4. Fortuitous(Adjective) : आकस्मिक : happening by chance rather than intention
Synonyms: chance, unexpected, unanticipated, coincidental
Antonyms: calculated, deliberate, intentional, planned
Example Sentence: Mark proved to be fortuitous by selecting all six winning lotto numbers.
5. Promulgate (Verb) : घोषणा करना : promote or make widely known
Synonyms: announce, declare, advertise, publicize, promote
Antonyms: conceal, hide, suppress
Example Sentence: The actor makes use of social media to promulgate the release of his film projects.
6. Envision (Verb): कल्पना करना : imagine as a future possibility
Synonyms: visualize, imagine, envisage
Antonyms: disregard, ignore, look away
Example Sentence: Envision a future where you can live and work anywhere in the world..
7. Predicament (Noun) : कठिन परिस्थिति : a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation
Synonyms: difficult situation, awkward situation,problematic situation, dilemma, pickle
Example Sentence:If you had told the truth in the first place, we wouldn’t be in this predicament.
8. To play second Fiddle (Idiom) : to play a secondary or minor role with regard to someone else; to be less important or in a weaker position than someone else
Synonyms: aid, assist, inferior
Example Sentence: I'm not prepared to play second fiddle to Christina any more - I'm looking for another job!
9. Unambiguous (Adjective) : स्पष्ट: expressed in a way that makes it completely clear what is meant; not open to more than one interpretation.
Synonyms: obvious, plain, apparent
Antonyms: ambiguous, indefinite, vague, unclear
Example Sentence: Reading the unambiguous article, the editor was glad to have found an author that is clear and concise.
10. Bizarre (Adjective): विचित्र : very strange and unusual
Synonyms: absurd, insane, odd, crazy
Antonyms: reasonable, realistic, normal, usual
Example Sentence: Everyone stared at the student who wore the bizarre outfit to school.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 04-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Divisive (Adjective): विभाजक : tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people
Synonyms: discordant, disharmonious
Antonyms: unifying, accordant
Example Sentence: The divisive proposal split the committee into two opposing sides.
2. Abrogate (Verb) : रद्द करना : the act of formally ending a law, agreement, or custom
Synonyms: abolish, cancel, nullify, overturn
Antonyms: enact, establish, legislate
Example Sentence: He filed for bankruptcy, which permitted the abrogation of all contracts.
3. Out of the blocks (Idiom) : At the very beginning
Synonyms: start, commencement, onset
Example Sentence:Out of the blocks, the company's latest video game console has proven wildly popular.
4. Consensus(Noun) : आम सहम : a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people or a general agreement
Synonyms: agreement, unanimity, accord, acceptance
Antonyms: disagreement, conflict, dissensus, denial
Example Sentence:I want to get a new bike but I am not getting consensus from my family members.
5. Evanescent (Adjective) : क्षणभंगुर : soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing.
Synonyms: vanishing, fading, fleeting
Antonyms: endless, eternal, everlasting
Example Sentence:Talk is evanescent but writing leaves footprints.
6. Unambiguous (Adjective) : स्पष्ट: expressed in a way that makes it completely clear what is meant; not open to more than one interpretation.
Synonyms: obvious, plain, apparent
Antonyms: ambiguous, indefinite, vague, unclear
Example Sentence: Reading the unambiguous article, the editor was glad to have found an author that is clear and concise.
7. Bizarre (Adjective): विचित्र : very strange and unusual
Synonyms: absurd, insane, odd, crazy
Antonyms: reasonable, realistic, normal, usual
Example Sentence: Everyone stared at the student who wore the bizarre outfit to school.
8.Belie (Verb): झुठलाना : to show something to be false, or tohide something such as an emotion
Synonyms: misrepresent, obscure, conceal, contradict, hide
Antonyms: confirm, validate, prove
Example Sentence:The latest information belies the old theory.
9. Lenity (Noun) : सज्जनता : kind, gentle, or compassionate treatment especially toward someone
Synonyms: mercy, clemency, empathy
Antonyms: vengeance, revenge, ruthlessness
Example Sentence: Michael was admired for his lenity and tolerance.
10. Veneer (Noun) : दिखावा : a deceptively attractive external appearance
Synonyms: facade, gloss
Example Sentence: Marcia wears a veneer of friendliness while trying to backstab everyone in the office
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 22-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Clairvoyant (Noun) : a person who claims to have a supernatural ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal
Synonyms: sixth sense, foreknowledge, second sight, precognition, foresight
Antonyms: ignorance, inconsideration
Example Sentence:One does not need to be clairvoyant to realize my school’s basketball team is going to win the state championship.
2. Proliferation (Noun) : the fact of something increasing a lot and suddenly in number or amount
Synonyms: increase, addition, boost, rise, gain, uptick
Antonyms: reduction, depletion, decrease
Example Sentence: The doctor explained that the proliferation of the cancer cells shows that the cancer is spreading more rapidly than expected.
3. Surmise (Verb): अंदाजा लगाना : suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
Synonyms: guess, conjecture, supposition, speculation
Antonyms: ascertain, determine, find out
Example Sentence: He surmised that something must be wrong.
4. Beguile (Adjective): to persuade, attract, or interest someone, sometimes in order to deceive them
Synonyms: fascinate, enchant, captivate, tempt, charm
Antonyms: unappealing, repel
Example Sentence: Games are usually used to beguile small children.
5. Reminisce (Verb) : याद दिलाना : to talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure
Synonyms: remember, recollect, recall
Antonyms: forget, ignore, neglect, repress
Example Sentence: My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy.
6. Pestilent (Adjective) : विनाशक : likely to cause or capable of causing death
Synonyms: lethal, deadly, harmful
Antonyms: salubrious, beneficial, salutary
Example Sentence: Smallpox is a pestilent disease.
7. Adeptness (Adjective) : निपुणता : subtle or imaginative ability in inventing, devising, or executing something
Synonyms: skillfulness, adroitness, proficiency
Antonyms: ineptitude, ineptness, artlessness
Example Sentence:His quick adeptness was a product of good design.
8. Have An Iron Will (Idiom) : to have strong determination, strong will
Synonyms: determination, resolution, decisiveness. ,earnestness, firmness
Example Sentence: He had an iron will, which helped him to overcome any obstacle that came his way.
9. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
10.Stringent (Adjective): कठोर : strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 19-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Arbitrary (Adjective): अतार्किक, मनमाना : based on random choice or personal whim, rather than being planned or based on reason
Synonyms: random, erratic, capricious
Antonyms: rational, reasonable
Example Sentence: Since the group could not come to a decision on lunch, Katherine made an arbitrary choice and ordered pizza.
2. Surreptitious (Adjective): गुप्त : done secretly, without anyone seeing or knowing
Synonyms: secret, covert, clandestine, furtive
Antonyms: overt, public, open
Example Sentence:After hitting the lottery, the private family hoped to keep their surreptitious winnings to themselves.
3. Equanimity (Noun) : धैर्य: calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
Synonyms: composure, calmness, serenity, cool, collectedness, tranquility
Antonyms: agitation, anxiety, discomposure
Example Sentence: During the horrible storm, it was hard for us to focus and maintain our equanimity.
4. Strife (Noun): विवाद : angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
Synonyms: discord, conflict, disagreement, dispute
Antonyms: peace, harmony, agreement, cooperation, concord
Example Sentence: If the two countries do not put their strife to rest, they will cause the deaths of thousands of citizens
5. Exertion (Noun): तनाव : physical or mental effort.
Synonyms: strain, struggle, toil
Antonyms: ease, inaction, inactivitys
Example Sentence: After the surgery, I was told to avoid tasks that required a large amount of physical exertion.
6. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
7. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
8. Let The Cat Out Of The Bag (Idiom): to reveal a secret carelessly or by mistake
Synonyms: reveal, disclose, discover
Antonyms: conceal, cover (up), enshroud, hide
Example Sentence: Never, ever tell Martha anything personal as she always lets the cat out of the bag.
9. Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke, incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm, cease, depress, constrain
Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
10. Menace (Verb) : खतरा : danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 17-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Portend(Verb) : पूर्वाभास या पूर्वसूचना देना: To be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future
Synonyms : Augur , Presage
Example Sentence:Having a black cat pass your path is said to portend bad luck.
2-Penetrable(Adjective) : समझना : Allowing things to pass through; permeable
Synonyms : Pervious
Example Sentence: The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom.
3-Volatility(Noun) : अस्थिरता: Likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly
Synonyms : Fickleness , Mutability
Antonyms : Certain , Constant
Example Sentence: The high volatility of gold in the presence of certain metals must also be considered.
4-Shunned(Verb) : दूर रखना : To avoid or refuse to accept someone or something
Synonyms: Evade , Adroitness
Antonyms : Accept , Adopted
Example Sentence: Historians of political thought have largely shunned the work.
5-Grim(Adjective) : विकट: (used about a situation, news, etc.) unpleasant or worrying
Synonyms: Stern , Aloof
Antonyms : Pleasant
Example Sentence: His face looked grim, and we knew his news wouldn't be good.
6.Convergence (Noun) : अभिसरण : The fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together
Synonyms : Assemble , Confluence
Antonyms : Divergent
Example Sentence: Economic forces converged to bring the country out of a recession.
7-Perpetrators(Noun) : अपराधी : A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act
Synonyms : Offender , Criminal
Antonyms : Victim , Sufferer
Example Sentence:The perpetrators of this heinous crime must be found and punished to the fullest extent of the law.
8-Barged(Verb) : जबरदस्ती घुसना: Interrupt by entering suddenly and noisily.
Synonyms : Jostle
Example Sentence: They barged through the crowds.
9-Indiscriminate : लापरवाह; विवेकहीन: Not showing careful thought or planning
Synonyms : Haphazard , Unplanned
Antonyms : Systematic , Definite
Example Sentence: Cancer is completely indiscriminate in whom it strikes.
10-Improvised(Adjective) : तात्कालिक : To compose and perform or deliver without previous preparation
Synonyms : Extemporize , Impromptu
Antonyms : Rehearsed , Planned
Example Sentence:He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 14-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Contravene (Verb): उल्लंघन करना: to do something that a law or rule does not allow, or to break a law or rule
Synonyms: Breach, Violate, Infringe
Example Sentence: Because your actions contravene school policy, you're being suspended for ten days.
2. Apartheid (Noun): रंग-भेद: segregation on grounds other than race.
Synonyms: segregation, discrimination, racism
Antonyms: integration, union, impartial
Example Sentence:Nelson Mandela helped to end Apartheid, which was racial discrimination in South Africa.
3. Befuddled (Adjective) : उलझना: unable to think clearly; confused or perplexed
Synonyms: bewildered, confused, dazed
Antonyms: clearheaded, conscious
Example Sentence: I was so befuddled to find the marriage ceremony venue, thus I couldn’t reach there on time.
4. Inflation (Noun): महंगाई: a general, continuous increase in price
Synonyms: gain, rise, escalation
Antonyms: depreciation, decrease
Example Sentence: Because of inflation the bread that used to cost eighty cents now costs one dollar and fifty cents.
5. Ire (Noun) : गुस्सा: anger
Synonyms: indignation, wrath, outrage, fury, rage
Antonyms: Pleasure, calmness, delight, happiness
Example Sentence: Their ire was directed mainly at the government.
6. Aggrieve (Adjective) : व्यथित: feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated
Synonyms: agitate, discompose, disquiet, disturb, perturb
Antonyms: satisfy, please, gratify
Example Sentence: He felt aggrieved at not being chosen for the team.
7. Bailout (Noun): an act of giving financial assistance to a failing business or economy to save it from collapse
Synonyms: underwrite, give a helping hand
Antonyms: disagreement, infringement
Example Sentence: The government crafted the bailout scheme with little public discussion and without determining who was responsible for the losses.
8.Knock one's socks off (Idiom):To thoroughly impress, overwhelm, or excite someone.
Synonyms: delight, knock dead, satisfy, please
Example Sentence: This song will knock your socks off.
9. Proscribe (Verb) : बहिष्कार : the action of forbidding something; banning.
Synonyms: prohibition, forbid, outlaw
Antonyms: allow, permit, authorize
Example Sentence: The policies of the school district proscribe accessing social media websites on school computers..
10. Altercate (Verb) : विवाद करना : dispute or argue noisily and publicly.
Synonyms: bicker, argue, quarrel, clash
Antonyms: accord, agreement, calm, concord, harmony
Example Sentence: Don’t altercate over such a trivial issue that is not related to your work
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 11-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Scourge (Noun): a whip used as an instrument of punishment; a person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering
Synonyms: strap, lash, affliction, bane
Antonyms: support, assistance
Example Sentence: From AIDS to cancer, to Alzheimer’s, medical research is always trying to find a cure for the latest scourge on human health.
2. Lynched (Verb) : गैर कानूनी ढंग से प्राणदंड : to put to death (as by hanging) by mob action without legal approval or permission.
Synonyms: hanged, executed, murdered, assassinated
Example Sentence: The accused killer was lynched by an angry mob.
3. Intrusion (Noun) : घुसपैठ : an occasion when someone goes into a place or situation where they are not wanted or expected to be
Synonyms: incursion, invasion
Example Sentence:Because it was considered an intrusion of privacy, the hotel owner was arrested for setting up cameras in the rooms.
4. Wallop (Noun) : प्रहार : strike or hit (someone or something) very hard
Synonyms: hit, strike, beat
Example Sentence:They walloped the back of his head with a stick..
5. Vandalism (Noun) : the crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people
Synonyms: destruction, defacement, sabotage
Antonyms: protection, conservation, preservation
Example Sentence: Beset by drug problems, violence, and vandalism, this is one of the most unpleasant areas in the city.
6.Bigotry (Noun) : कट्टरता: obstinate or intolerant devotion to one's own opinions and prejudices
Synonyms: intolerance, prejudice, bias, discrimination
Antonyms: humanitarian, liberal, moderate
Example Sentence:Our hearts must not harbor hate, anger, bigotry, violence, or discrimination.
7. Contention (Adjective): विवाद : the disagreement that results from opposing arguments
Synonyms: argument, dispute
Antonyms: agreement, harmony, peace, concord
Example Sentence: There's a lot of contention about that issue - for every person firmly in favor, there's someone fiercely against it.
8. Looking for a needle in a haystack (Idiom) : something that is impossible or extremely difficult to find
Synonyms: fruitless, complex
Example Sentence: I looked everywhere for my earring at the beach but it was like trying to find a needle in a haystack..
9. Stealthy (Adjective) : गुप्त : quiet and careful in order not to be seen or heard
Synonyms: furtive, secretive, surreptitious
Antonyms: public, open
Example Sentence: Being stealthy is an important part of being a spy.
10. Glum (Adjective): उदास : looking or feeling dejected; morose
Synonyms: bleak, sad, depressed
Antonyms: cheerful, cheery, bright
Example Sentence:The teenager used to have many friends, but now his negative and glum attitude made people hesitant to be around him.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 10-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Elusive (Adjective) : हाथ ना आनेवाला : difficult to find, catch, or achieve
Synonyms: evasive, transient, fleeting
Antonyms: attainable, available, convenient
Example Sentence:The police are finding it difficult to catch the elusive bank robber.
2. Cursory (Adjective) : जल्दबाजी : hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.
Synonyms: perfunctory, desultory, casual, hurried, hasty, rushed, rash
Antonyms: deliberate, unhurried, unrushed, thorough
Example Sentence:He put aside the papers after a cursory study.
3. Shirker (Noun) : कामचोर : one who deliberately avoids work or duty
Synonyms: idler, lingerer, sluggard
Antonyms: doer, hustler
Example Sentence: There is no room in our organization for shirkers.
4. Vaunt (Verb) : अपनी बडाई करना : boast about or praise (something), especially excessively.
Synonyms: boast, brag, pride
Antonyms: belittle, underrate
Example Sentence:The humble war hero refused to vaunt his fame.
5. Stealthy (Adjective) : गुप्त : quiet and careful in order not to be seen or heard
Synonyms: furtive, secretive, surreptitious
Antonyms: public, open
Example Sentence: Being stealthy is an important part of being a spy.
6. Glum (Adjective): उदास : looking or feeling dejected; morose
Synonyms: bleak, sad, depressed
Antonyms: cheerful, cheery, bright
Example Sentence:The teenager used to have many friends, but now his negative and glum attitude made people hesitant to be around him.
7. Incredulity (Noun) : शक : a state of uncertainty or hesitation (the feeling of not wanting or not being able to believe something)
Synonyms: disbelief, skepticism, suspicion, doubt, uncertainty, distrust
Antonyms: assurance, belief, certainty
Example Sentence: Many writers use exclamation points to show incredulity in their stories.
8. A fly in the ointment (Idiom) : a single thing or person that is spoiling a situation that could have been very positive or enjoyable
Synonyms: difficulty, complication, complexity
Example Sentence: His constant interruptions during the meeting were fly in the ointment.
9. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:
He bowed before the Lord with great dignity
10.SPECTACULAR (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावशाली): impressive
Synonyms: magnificent splendid
Antonyms: unimpressive
Example Sentence:
The party suffered a spectacular loss in the election
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 08-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Testament (Noun) : प्रमाण : something presented in support of the truth or accuracy of a claim
Synonyms: proof, testimony, evidence
Antonyms: rebuttal, refutation, presumption
Example Sentence:The monument is a worthy testament to the courage of the men who fought in the war.
2. Fillip (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that causes a sudden improvement
Synonyms: stimulus, impetus, spur, boost, encouragement
Antonyms: curb, deaden, discourage
Example Sentence: The infrastructure projects unveiled yesterday were not unexpected, but will give a welcome fillip to the construction sector.
3. Expound (Verb) : प्रस्तुत : present and explain (a theory or idea) systematically and in detail.
Synonyms: express, voice, state, put forward
Example Sentence:The purpose of the author’s second book is to expound the philosophical theories he proposed in his first work.
4. Meddle (Verb) : हस्तक्षेप करना : interfere in something that is not one's concern
Synonyms: interfere, intervene, intrude
Antonyms: disregard, ignore, neglect
Example Sentence:People shouldn't meddle with things they don't understand.
5. Gainsay (Verb) : विरोध करना : to refuse to accept something as the truth; deny or contradict (a fact or statement)
Synonyms: deny, dispute, disagree with
Antonyms: admit, allow, avow
Example Sentence: It would be unwise of you to gainsay your doctor’s medical suggestions and stop taking your prescriptions.
6. Contemplate (Verb): मनन : look thoughtfully for a long time
Synonyms: look at, view, regard, consider
Antonyms: disregard, ignore, overlook
Example Sentence:We were so busy during the business tour we did not have time to contemplate the natural beauty of the island.
7. Pulverize (Verb) : टुकडे टुकडे करना : reduce to fine particles; press or crush something until it becomes powder or a soft mass
Synonyms: grind, crush, pound, refined, fine
Example Sentence: The seeds can be used whole or pulverized into flour.
8. To Make A Mountain Out Of A Molehill (Idiom) : to exaggerate
Synonyms: hyperbolize, emphasize, overstate
Example Sentence: You were not supposed to believe Mack, he is always making mountains out of a molehill.
9. Desiccated (Verb): सूखना : remove the moisture from (something); cause it to become completely dry
Synonyms: dried up, dehydrated
Antonyms: hydrated, washed, moisturize
Example Sentence: The bricks were desiccated by the sun.
10. Riposte (Verb) : जवाबी हमल : make a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism.
Synonyms: retort, counter, hurl back
Example Sentence: Full of quick comebacks, the comedian always has a riposte to any heckler in the crowd
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 07-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Placate (Verb): शाांत करना / मनाना : to stop someone from feeling angry
Synonyms: mollify, pacify, soothe, comfort, calm
Antonyms: infuriate, anger, inflame, annoy, enrage
Example Sentence: They attempted to placate the students with promises.
2. Embolden (Verb) : साहसी बनाना : give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something
Synonyms: inspire, encourage, inspirit, stimulate
Antonyms: discourage, dishearten, dispirit, depress
Example Sentence: If we give in to the terrorists, our actions will embolden other terrorist groups to commit the same criminal acts.
3. Smear (Verb) : बदनाम करना : damage the reputation of (someone) by false accusations
Synonyms: libel, slander, defame
Antonyms: honor, exalt, glorify
Example Sentence: He is willing to smear his opponent if doing so would win the election.
4. Encumbrance (Noun) : बाधा : something that makes movement or progress difficult
Synonyms: obstacle, hurdle, hindrance, impediment
Antonyms: impetus, push, aid
Example Sentence: Maggie soon discovered that her broken foot was an encumbrance to everything from her work to her social life to her personal grooming.
5. Travail (Noun) : कड़ा परिश्रम : painful or laborious effort, a physical or mental exertion
Synonyms: toil, labor, effort
Antonyms: rest, leisure, relaxation
Example Sentence: He gained the medal through his painful travail.
6. Desiccated (Verb): सूखना : remove the moisture from (something); cause it to become completely dry
Synonyms: dried up, dehydrated
Antonyms: hydrated, washed, moisturize
Example Sentence: The bricks were desiccated by the sun.
7. Riposte (Verb) : जवाबी हमल : make a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism.
Synonyms: retort, counter, hurl back
Example Sentence: Full of quick comebacks, the comedian always has a riposte to any heckler in the crowd.
8. A slap on the wrist (Idiom) : a small punishment when a more severe punishment is deserved
Synonyms: nominal punishment, token punishment
Example Sentence: They rob someone on the street and they get a slap on the wrist – thirty days in jail.
9. Fortuitous(Adjective) : आकस्मिक : happening by chance rather than intention
Synonyms: chance, unexpected, unanticipated, coincidental
Antonyms: calculated, deliberate, intentional, planned
Example Sentence: Mark proved to be fortuitous by selecting all six winning lotto numbers.
10. Promulgate (Verb) : घोषणा करना : promote or make widely known
Synonyms: announce, declare, advertise, publicize, promote
Antonyms: conceal, hide, suppress
Example Sentence: The actor makes use of social media to promulgate the release of his film projects.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 03-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Propel (Verb) : to cause something to move forward; to push or move something somewhere, often with a lot of force
Synonyms: push, shove, thrust, drive
Antonyms: regulate, restrain, control, constrain
Example Sentence: In order to propel the ministry into commission, the church was accepting monetary donations.
2. Lucrative (Adjective) : लाभप्रद : producing much money or making a significant profit
Synonyms: profitable, worthwhile, remunerative, beneficial
Antonyms: unprofitable,poorly paid, loss-making, impotent
Example Sentence:Mr. Chen makes a lucrative income by selling fresh tuna at the market.
3. Put someone in the shade (Idiom) : to be so good that another person or thing does not seem important or worth very much
Synonyms: surpass, outshine, overshadow, be head and shoulders above
Example Sentence: Although I thought I'd done well, my sister's exam results put mine in the shade.
4. Trumpet (Verb) : घोषणा करना : to make known openly or publicly
Synonyms: announce, publish, proclaim
Antonyms: withhold, conceal, suppress
Example Sentence:The company trumpeted the launch of the new phone with none of the bugs the old one was known for.
5. Lenity (Noun) : सज्जनता : kind, gentle, or compassionate treatment especially toward someone
Synonyms: mercy, clemency, empathy
Antonyms: vengeance, revenge, ruthlessness
Example Sentence: Michael was admired for his lenity and tolerance.
6. Veneer (Noun) : दिखावा : a deceptively attractive external appearance
Synonyms: facade, gloss
Example Sentence: Marcia wears a veneer of friendliness while trying to backstab everyone in the office.
7. Renascence (Noun) : नवयुग : the revival of something that has been dormant.
Synonyms: revival, rebirth, resurgence
Antonyms: extinction, expiration
Example Sentence:The politician suggested there would
be a renascence in the country’s coal industry, but that type of revival seems unlikely.
8.Perspicacious (Adjective) :कुशाग्र बुद्धि : having a ready insight into and understanding of things
Synonyms: discerning, shrewd, perceptive
Antonyms: foolish, idiotic, moronic
Example Sentence:
He was perspicacious enough to realize that things were soon going to change
9. Step in (Idiom) : to become involved in a difficult situation or argument in order to help, find a solution
Synonyms: interfere, intervene, intercede
Example Sentence:An outside buyer has stepped in to save the company from going out of business.
10. Wearisome (Adjective) : causing one to feel tired or bored.
Synonyms: tiring, exhausting, boring
Antonyms: interesting, engrossing, involving
Example Sentence:
Simple repetitive tasks can be very wearisome
