⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 02-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Expulsion (Noun): निष्कासन : (the act of) forcing someone, or being forced, to leave a school, organization, or country
Synonyms: dismissal, removal, debarment
Example Sentence: This is the second expulsion of a club member this year.
2. Luscious (Adjective) : सुस्वाद : having a pleasingly rich, sweet taste.
Synonyms: delicious, succulent, lush
Antonyms: distasteful, flavorless, insipid
Example Sentence: Since the bread smelled luscious, Tom decided to go into the bakery.
3. Step in (Idiom) : to become involved in a difficult situation or argument in order to help, find a solution
Synonyms: interfere, intervene, intercede
Example Sentence:An outside buyer has stepped in to save the company from going out of business.
4. Wearisome (Adjective) : causing one to feel tired or bored.
Synonyms: tiring, exhausting, boring
Antonyms: interesting, engrossing, involving
Example Sentence: Simple repetitive tasks can be very wearisome.
5. Zestful (Adjective) : दिलचस्प : characterized by great enthusiasm and energy
Synonyms: interesting, enthralling, spirited enjoyment
Antonyms: boring, drab, tedious
Example Sentence:The runners like to enter zestful competitions that will push their energy and make them work for the prize.
6. Perjury (Noun) : झूठा साक्ष्य : the crime of telling lies in court when you have promised to tell the truth
Synonyms: lying under oath, violation of an oath, giving false evidence
Antonyms: fact, truism, verity
Example Sentence:Two key witnesses at her trial committed perjury.
7. Forgo (Verb) : त्यागना: omit or decline to take (something pleasant or valuable); go without.
Synonyms: abstain (from), forbear, give up
Example Sentence: No one was prepared to forgo their lunch hour to attend the meeting.
8. Befuddled (Adjective) : उलझना : unable to think clearly; confused or perplexed
Synonyms: bewildered, confused, dazed
Antonyms: clearheaded, conscious
Example Sentence: Even with my professor’s help, I was still befuddled by the complicated chemistry formula.
9-Tapestry(Noun) : कपड़ा जिसमें चित्र बने हो : A heavy handwoven reversible textile used for hangings, curtains,
Synonyms: Drapery
Antonyms: Natural object
Example Sentence:The interior contains tapestry of the 16th century and other works of art.
10--Beguiling(Adjective) : आकर्षक : Agreeably or charmingly attractive or pleasing
Synonyms: Captivate , Mesmerize
Antonyms : Bore , Repel
Example Sentence: They were beguiled into thinking they'd heard the whole story
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 31-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Endorse (Verb): समर्थन करना: declare one's public approval or support of
Synonyms: advocate, support, embrace, back
Antonyms: oppose, interfere, thwart
Example Sentence: The singer is being paid to endorse the soft drink in a series of commercials.
2. Tweak (Verb) : to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
Synonyms: adjustment, correction, revise, modification,
Example Sentence: You just need to tweak the last paragraph and then it's done.
3. Read the tea leaves (Idiom) : Predict the future from small signs
Example Sentence: Everyone says things are going great for our company, but if you read the tea leaves you’ll see trouble ahead.
4. Dilemma (Noun) : दुविधा: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives.
Synonyms: problem, quandary, difficulty
Example Sentence: Marty’s dilemma was that he couldn’t decide what college to attend.
5. Taciturn (Adjective) : अल्पभाषी : reserved or uncommunicative in speech; tending not to speak much
Synonyms: untalkative, uncommunicative, reticent
Antonyms: blabby, chatty, talkative
Example Sentence: My shy brother is taciturn and rarely speaks in
public.
6. Proscribe (Verb) : बहिष्कार : the action of forbidding something; banning.
Synonyms: prohibition, forbid, outlaw
Antonyms: allow, permit, authorize
Example Sentence: In our country, there are laws that proscribe discrimination based on race and gender.
7. Altercate (Verb) : विवाद करना : dispute or argue noisily and publicly.
Synonyms: bicker, argue, quarrel, clash
Antonyms: accord, agreement, calm, concord, harmony,
Example Sentence: Don’t altercate over such trivia.
8. Susceptible (Verb) : easily influenced or harmed by something
Synonyms: vulnerable, exposed, sensitive, prone
Antonyms: immune, resistant
Example Sentence: Many young children get the flu vaccine so they will be less susceptible to the virus.
9. Electrocution (Noun) : बिजली से मृत्यु : injury or killing of someone by electric shock
Synonyms: execute, put-to-death
Example Sentence: The hairdryer poses an electrocution hazard if it is dropped in water.
10. Mercenary (Adjective) : लालच : having or marked by an eager and often selfish desire especially for material possessions
Synonyms: greedy, avaricious, acquisitive
Antonyms: altruistic, charitable
Example Sentence: She’s interested in him for purely mercenary reasons
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 28-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Jurisprudence (Noun): विधिशास्त्र : the study of law and the principles on which law is based.
Synonyms: legislation, law, rules, regulations
Example Sentence: Even in high school, Peter read a great deal on jurisprudence because he knew he wanted to become a lawyer.
2. Clemency (Noun) : दया: disposition to be merciful and especially to moderate the severity of punishment due
Synonyms: mercy, gentleness, leniency, kindness
Antonyms: ruthlessness, strictness, mercilessness
Example Sentence: The jury passed a verdict of guilty, with an appeal to the judge for clemency.
3. Botch (Verb): carry out (a task) badly or carelessly, to spoil a task
Synonyms: bungle, fumble, mess up, screw up
Antonyms: accomplish, achieve
Example Sentence: We botched (up) our first attempt at wallpapering the bathroom.
4. Fisticuffs (Noun) : मुक्के बाज़ी : fighting with fists.
Synonyms: fistfight, brawl, ruction
Example Sentence: The teacher stood between the two angry boys just as they raised their hands to participate in fisticuffs.
5. Alms (Noun) : दान : a gift of money or its equivalent to a charity, humanitarian cause, or public institution
Synonyms: donation, contribution, benefaction
Example Sentence: If not for the alms given to him by charitable groups, the man would have died of hunger.
6. Traduce (Verb) : बदनाम करना : speak badly of or tell lies about (someone) so as to damage their reputation.
Synonyms: defame, slander, speak ill of
Antonyms: honor, exalt, applaud
Example Sentence: The crooked politician paid a newspaper editor to traduce his rivals.
7. Engender (Verb) : उत्पन्न होना: cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)
Synonyms: create, generate, cause
Antonyms: impede, restrict, quash
Example Sentence: It helps engender a sense of common humanity.
8. Electrocution (Noun) : बिजली से मृत्यु : injury or killing of someone by electric shock
Synonyms: execute, put-to-death
Example Sentence: The hairdryer poses an electrocution hazard if it is dropped in water.
9. Mercenary (Adjective) : लालच : having or marked by an eager and often selfish desire especially for material possessions
Synonyms: greedy, avaricious, acquisitive
Antonyms: altruistic, charitable
Example Sentence: She’s interested in him for purely mercenary reasons.
10. Resounding (Adjective) : शानदार : experiencing pleasure, satisfaction, or delight
Synonyms: delight, joyful
Antonyms: sad, unhappy, joyless
Example Sentence:The astronaut was welcomed with joyous, resounding acclaim.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 26-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Demystify (Verb): स्पष्ट करना : make (a difficult or esoteric subject) clearer and easier to understand.
Synonyms: explain, clarify, illustrate
Antonyms: obscure, confuse, confound
Example Sentence:This book aims to demystify medical treatments.
2. Veracious (Adjective) : सत्यनिष्ठ : honest and not telling or containing any lies
Synonyms: honest, truthful, genuine
Antonyms: mendacious, dishonest, untruthful
Example Sentence: He was a strictly veracious reporter.
3. Receptive (Adjective): ग्रहणशील : willing to consider or accept new suggestions and ideas.
Synonyms: open-minded, broad-minded, impartial
Antonyms: unreceptive, partial
Example Sentence:Children are more receptive to new experiences if their parents prepare them ahead of time.
4. Shirker (Noun) : कामचोर : one who deliberately avoids work or duty
Synonyms: idler, lingerer, sluggard
Antonyms: doer, hustler
Example Sentence: There is no room in our organization for shirkers.
5. Skewed (Verb) : तिरछा करना : suddenly change direction or position; not accurate or exact
Synonyms: tilted, uneven, oblique, lopsided, slanted
Antonyms: straight, level, uniform
Example Sentence:The picture on the wall was slightly skewed.
6. Fiddling (Adjective) : निरर्थक : not important, or of no real interest
Synonyms: insignificant, trivial, worthless
Antonyms: significant, substantial, major
Example Sentence:You should delegate these fiddling matters to your staff so that you can focus on more important issues.
7. Stench (Noun) : बदबू: a strong and very unpleasant smell.
Synonyms: stink, bad smell, foul smell
Antonyms: fragrance, aroma, sweetness
Example Sentence: Because the water from the lake has a foul stench, you shouldn’t drink it.
8. Haven (Noun) : शरण : a place of safety or refuge
Synonyms: refuge, shelter
Example Sentence:1. The library is a haven of peace and quiet. 2. The hotel is a haven of peace and tranquillity.
9-Pertinent(ADJECTIVE) : संगत: Relevant to something
Synonyms: Connected , Apposite
Antonyms: Improper , Unfitting
Example Sentence: He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions .
10-Threshold(Noun): चौखट: A limit at which an arrangement changes
Synonyms: Commencement , Baseline
Antonyms: Conclusion , Closure
Example Sentence: You know when you cross that threshold, there's no going back.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 24-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. BLIGHT (NOUN): (यातना): affliction
Synonyms: scourge, bane
Antonyms: blessing
Example Sentence:
The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood.
2. ASSERTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (मुखर): confident
Synonyms: forceful, self-confident
Antonyms: retiring
Example Sentence:
The job may call for assertive behavior.
3. UNACCEPTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अस्वीकार्य): intolerable
Synonyms: insufferable, unsatisfactory
Antonyms: acceptable
Example Sentence:
His behaviour was unacceptable.
4.THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish
Synonyms: prosper burgeon
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
Education groups tend to thrive on organization.
5. VACANT (ADJECTIVE): (भावशून्य): blank
Synonyms: expressionless, deadpan
Antonyms: expressive
Example Sentence:
I came across a vacant stare.
6-Spillover(Noun) : छलकन: A quantity of something overflow
Synonyms: Deluge , Plethora
Antonyms: Insufficiency , Necessity
Example Sentence: She felt her own tears spill over at the depth of his pain.
7-Pertinent(ADJECTIVE) : संगत: Relevant to something
Synonyms: Connected , Apposite
Antonyms: Improper , Unfitting
Example Sentence: He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions .
8-Threshold(Noun): चौखट: A limit at which an arrangement changes
Synonyms: Commencement , Baseline
Antonyms: Conclusion , Closure
Example Sentence: You know when you cross that threshold, there's no going back.
9-Upend(Verb) : समाप्त कर देना: Turn something upside down
Synonyms: Flipped , Overturned
Antonyms: Give up , Collapse
Example Sentence: I upended the bucket to use as a stool.
10-Buoyed (Verb): प्रसन्न रखना: To sustain or encourage
Synonyms: Blissful , Elated
Antonyms: Dejected , Melancholy
Example Sentence: Celina greeted her with an approving smile that buoyed her.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 22-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Vainglorious(Adjective):अभिमानी:excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements; overly vain.
Synonyms: egotistic, proud, arrogant, bigheaded
Antonyms: egoless, humble, selfless
Example Sentence: The vainglorious trainer spent more flexing his muscles than he did helping build his client’s.
2. Humbug (Noun) : पाखण्ड : deceptive or false talk or behavior.
Synonyms: hypocrisy, insincerity, dishonesty
Antonyms: original, genuine
Example Sentence: Because the voters were not fooled by the politician’s humbug, they gave their support to his opponent.
3. Sacked (Verb):बर्खास्त : to let go from office, service, or employment
Synonyms: dismissed, fired, discharged
Antonyms: employed, engaged, hired
Example Sentence: He was sacked for computer misuse.
4. Linger (Verb) : दीर्घ काल तक रहना : stay in a place longer than necessary because of a reluctance to leave; to take a long time to leave or disappear
Synonyms: delay, loiter, stroll, stay, remain
Example Sentence: It's impossible to forget such horrific events - they linger (on) in the memory forever.
5. Dodgy (Adjective) : dishonest or unreliable; likely to fail or cause problems
Synonyms: deceitful, dubious, risky
Antonyms: honest, safe
Example Sentence: I don't want to get involved in anything dodgy.
6. Befitting (Adjective) : उचित : appropriate to the occasion
Synonyms: proper, acceptable, satisfactory, correct, decorous
Antonyms: improper, wrong, unfitting, inappropriate
Example Sentence: They offered him a post befitting his seniority and experience.
7. Medley (Noun) : मिश्रण : a varied mixture of people or things
Synonyms: variety, assortment, blend, amalgam
Example Sentence:The menu described the dessert as ‘a medley of exotic fruits’.
8. Intransigence (Noun) : हठ : refusing to change your opinions or behavior
Synonyms: stubbornness, obduracy, obstinacy, persistence
Antonyms: complaint, flexible
Example Sentence: He often appeared angry and frustrated by the intransigence of both sides.
9. Exuberant (Adjective) : full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness
Synonyms: joyful, effervescent, vivacious, lively
Antonyms: low-spirited, sullen, apathetic, dull
Example Sentence: I heard a noisy bunch of exuberant youngsters.
10. Glum (Adjective) : उदास : looking or feeling dejected; sad
Synonyms: bleak, sad, depressed
Antonyms: cheerful, cheery, bright
Example Sentence: You look glum. What’s up?
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 20-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Pestilent (Adjective) : विनाशक: likely to cause or capable of causing death
Synonyms: lethal, deadly, harmful
Antonyms: salubrious, beneficial, salutary
Example Sentence: Smallpox is a pestilent disease.
2. Bugbear (Noun) : डरावना: something or someone that causes fear or dread, especially without reason; a particular thing that annoys or upsets you
Synonyms: dread, horror, terror
Example Sentence: The biggest bugbear of the skiing business is a winter with no snow.
3. Pang (Noun): पीडा : a sudden sharp pain or painful emotion.
Synonyms: pain, sting, discomfort
Antonyms: aid, assist, comfort
Example Sentence: The boy experienced a pang of sorrow when he learned his puppy had died.
4. Fulminate (Verb) : विस्फोट : an expression of vehement protest; a violent explosion or a flash like lightning
Synonyms: protest, objection
Example Sentence: At the town hall meeting, residents began to fulminate over the proposed tax increase
5. Fruition (Noun) : सफलता : the realization or fulfillment of a plan or project
Synonyms: accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment
Antonyms: nought, failure, inception
Example Sentence:After much delay, the plan to build the new hospital finally came to fruition.
6. Bailout (Noun) : an act of giving financial assistance to a failing business or economy to save it from collapse
Synonyms: underwrite, give a helping hand
Antonyms: disagreement, infringement
Example Sentence: The government crafted the bailout scheme with little public discussion and without determining who was responsible for the losses.
7. Disseminate (Verb) : फैलाना : spread (something, especially information) widely
Synonyms: propagate, spread, circulate, transmit
Antonyms: repress, suppress, stifle, discountenance
Example Sentence:One of the organization's aims is todisseminate information about the disease.
8. Rudimentary (Adjective) : प्रारम्भिक : involving or limited to basic principles
Synonyms: primitive, basic, simple, elementary
Antonyms: advanced, evolved, complex
Example Sentence: You need to have at least a rudimentary understanding of technology before you can upload a video on that website.
9.Mire (Noun): मुसीबत में फसना : a situation or state of difficulty, distress, or embarrassment from which it is hard to extricate oneself.
Synonyms: rattrap, difficult situation
Example Sentence: The book tells how a homeless man overcame the mire of business to become a successful entrepreneur.
10. Poltroonery (Noun): कायरता : a shameful lack of courage in the face of danger
Synonyms: fearfulness, cowardice, cravenness
Antonyms: bravery, courage, daring
Example Sentence: Decried the poltroonery of those politicians who caved in to pressure from the special interests
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 12-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. EVADE (VERB): (बचना): elude
Synonyms: avoid, dodge
Antonyms: confront
Example Sentence:
Friends helped him to evade my woes.
2. SATISFACTORY (ADJECTIVE): (संतोषजनक): Adequate
Synonyms: All right, Acceptable
Antonyms: Unsatisfactory
Example Sentence:
He did not get a satisfactory reply.
3. ENORMOUSLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत): Very
Synonyms: Extremely, Exceedingly
Antonyms: Moderately
Example Sentence:
Quality of life varies enormously from one place to another.
4. VEHEMENCE (NOUN): (जुनून): Passion
Synonyms: Force, Ardor
Antonyms: Apathy
Example Sentence:
There was a lot of vehemence in his reaction.
5. IMMORAL (ADJECTIVE): (अनैतिक): Unethical
Synonyms: Bad, Wrongful
Antonyms: Moral
Example Sentence:
Her behaviour was seemingly immoral.
6-RELIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): dependable
Synonyms: good, well founded
Antonyms: unreliable
Example Sentence:
Newspapers are no more a reliable source of information.
7. ACADEMIC (ADJECTIVE): (सैद्धांतिक): Theoretical
Synonyms: Conceptual, Notional
Antonyms: Practical
Example Sentence:
The debate has been largely academic.
8. RESOLVE (NOUN): (दृढ़ निश्चय): Determination
Synonyms: Resolution, Purpose
Antonyms: Indecision
Example Sentence:
She received information which had strengthened her resolve.
9. INFREQUENT (ADJECTIVE): (असामान्य): Rare
Synonyms: Uncommon Unusual
Antonyms: Frequent
Example Sentence:
Her visits were sudden and infrequent.
10. EARMARK (VERB): (चिह्नित करना): Set aside
Synonyms: Reserve, Appropriate
Antonyms: Use up
Example Sentence:
The cash had been earmarked for a big expansion of the programme.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 10-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Dias : मंच: A raised platform (as in a hall or large room)
Synonyms: Podium , Stand
Example Sentence: The very pleasant Dias family who own the hotel will make great efforts to help you with any activities in Goa.
2. Exchequer(Noun): राजकोष: The government department that controls public money in Britain and some countries
Synonyms: Treasury , Fund
Example Sentence: They raise a lot of money for the exchequer while being far less politically charged.
3. Contravene(Verb): उल्लंघन करना : To break a law or a rule
Synonyms: Breach , Violate ,Infringe
Example Sentence: Some portions of the bill may contravene state law.
4. Flee(Verb) : भाग जाना : To run away or escape from something
Synonyms: Depart , Leave
Antonyms : Stay , Dawdle
Example Sentence: He was accused of trying to flee the scene of the accident.
5. Latched(Verb): सिटकिनी से बन्द करना : Fasten (a door or gate) with a latch.
Synonyms: Secure , Tied
Antonyms: Disconnected , Divided
Example Sentence: Her fingers found the door latch.
6. Deterrent(Noun): निवारक: Somethingthat should stop you doing something
Synonyms: Hindrance , Obstacle , Bridle
Antonyms: Encouragement
Example Sentence: They executed him, as a deterrent to any other young soldiers thinking of trying to desert from the army.
7. Xenophobic(Adjective): विदेशी-भीति या द्वेष से संबंधित : Fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign.
Synonyms: Animosity , Chauvinism
Antonyms : Tolerant
Example Sentence: The attacks have been described by police as racist and xenophobic.
8. Salience(Noun) : प्रमुखता: Importance
Synonyms: Pertinent , Notable , Relevant
Antonyms: Unimportant , Insignificant
Example Sentence: The salience of these facts was questioned by several speakers.
9. Introspect(Verb): आत्म-निरीक्षण करना : Examine one's own thoughts or feelings.
Synonyms: Contemplation , Self-Examination , Introvert
Antonyms: Extrovert
Example Sentence: The feeling of introspect was something to get rid of according to his novel way of thinking.
10-Elapsed(Verb) : व्यतीत होना : Pass, go by
Synonyms: Ended , Finished
Antonyms : Alive , Exixting
Example Sentence : Thirty minutes elapsed before the performance began.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 01-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Robust(Adjective) : मज़बूत : Strong and healthy; full of vigor; hardy
Synonyms : Sturdy , Rugged
Antonyms : Insipid , Frail
Example Sentence:His robust strength made him survive the disaster.
2-Curtailing(Verb) : संक्षिप्त करना: To reduce or limit something
Synonyms: Lesson , Decrease
Antonyms: Lengthen , Increase
Example Sentence: In his inability to force this nameless woman to marry him, he faced a definite curtailment of his former power.
3--Caters(Verb) : आवश्यकताओं का ध्यान रखना : To provide all the things that they need or want.
Synonyms: Regale , Serve
Antonyms : Disappoint
Example Sentence:The awards ceremony will be a catered event.
4-Tapestry(Noun) : कपड़ा जिसमें चित्र बने हो : A heavy handwoven reversible textile used for hangings, curtains,
Synonyms: Drapery
Antonyms: Natural object
Example Sentence:The interior contains tapestry of the 16th century and other works of art.
5--Beguiling(Adjective) : आकर्षक : Agreeably or charmingly attractive or pleasing
Synonyms: Captivate , Mesmerize
Antonyms : Bore , Repel
Example Sentence: They were beguiled into thinking they'd heard the whole story
6-Clutch(Verb ): पकड़ना: To take or try to take hold of something tightly, usually in fear, worry, or pain
Synonyms : Clamp , Grasp
Antonyms : Loosen , Release
Example Sentence: The child clutched her mother's hand firmly.
7-Contend(Verb): संघर्ष करना : To struggle in opposition
Synonyms : Struggle , Protest
Antonyms : Peaceful , Agreeable
Example Sentence: The team is expected to contend for the championship this year.
8-Decennial(Adjective) : दस वर्ष का: Recurring every ten years.
Synonyms : Decaversary
Example Sentence: For the 2000 decennial census, that will no longer be the case.
9-Disparity(Noun) : असमानता : A difference, especially one that is caused by unfair treatment
Synonyms : Discrepancy , Distinction
Antonyms : Parity , Similarity
Example Sentence: There are also big disparities in pay.
10-Purported : विकट: (used about a situation, news, etc.) unpleasant or worrying
Synonyms: Stern , Aloof
Antonyms : Amiable
Example Sentence: His face looked grim, and we knew his news wouldn't be good.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 29-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Prudent (Adjective): विवेकपूर्ण : careful and avoiding risks, sensible
Synonyms: cautious, judicious, intelligent, discreet
Antonyms: imprudent, injudicious, careless
Example Sentence: Even though my uncle thinks it is hard to quit smoking, he knows it is a prudent decision to stop the bad habit.
2. Exacerbate (Verb) : बिगाड़ देना : to make something that is already bad even worse
Synonyms: aggravate, worsen, intensify, deepen, complicate, amplify
Antonyms: alleviate, mitigate, relieve, help, improve
Example Sentence: Because I do not wish to exacerbate my mother’s worries, I am not going to tell her about my problems at work.
3. Fiscal (Adjective): वित्तीय : relating to government revenue, especiallytaxes, public money or other financial matters
Synonyms: financial, economic, monetary, capitalistic
Example Sentence: When the fiscal expert reviewed the company’s cash flow, he realized funds were missing from
4. Objurgate (Verb) : आपत्ति होना : to express public or formal disapproval of
Synonyms: reprimand, censure, condemn
Antonyms: laud, praise, approve
Example Sentence: The principal and the teacher objurgate the misbehaving student so loudly that the other students could hear them in the classroom.
5. Parlance (Noun) : बोल-चाल : a group of words or style of speaking used by a particular group of people
Synonyms: dialect, vernacular, slang
Example Sentence: When I heard the computer programmers talking about coding, I could not understand a word of their parlance.
6. Desiderate (Verb) : इच्छा करना : something that is wanted or needed or a keen desire for (something lacking or absent).
Synonyms: crave, desire, want
Antonyms: detest, hate, despise
Example Sentence: A vast gulf between what they desiderate and what they deserve.
7. Jamboree (Noun) : उत्सव : a large celebration or party, typically a lavish and boisterous one.
Synonyms: gathering, get-together
Example Sentence: The film industry’s annual jamboree was in Cannes.
8. Protract (Verb) : to make something last for a long time or ast longer than necessary
Synonyms: lengthen, prolong, extend
Antonyms: shorten
Example Sentence: Let’s not protract the debate any further.
9. Heft (Adjective) : बलवान : large, heavy, and powerful.
Synonyms: burly, heavy, sturdy
Antonyms: weakness, helplessness, impotence
Example Sentence: Some synthetic fabrics are nice and warm, but I prefer wool because it has more heft.
10. Enumerate : सूची बनाना : the action of mentioning a number of things one by one;
Synonyms: numbering, computation
Antonyms: randomize
Example Sentence: Before the judge began to enumerate the charges against Harry, he asked to speak privately with the prosecutor
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 27-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Tranche (Noun): अंश : a portion of something, especially money
Synonyms: segment, piece, chunk, section, lump, portion, fragment
Antonyms: whole
Example Sentence: At the end of the month, a tranche of the worker’s settlement will be sent from one account to a savings account.
2. Pursuance (Adjective) : the carrying out of a plan or action
Synonyms: implementation, carrying out, fulfilment
Antonyms: non-performance, nonfulfillment
Example Sentence: They may need to borrow money in pursuance of their legal action.
3. Frazzled (Adjective): थका हुआ : completely exhausted
Synonyms: exhausted, fatigue
Antonyms: refreshed, energized
Example Sentence: The meeting left me feeling completely frazzled
4. Acquit (Verb) : बरी करना : free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.
Synonyms: absolve, clear, exonerate
Antonyms: incriminate, indict, convict
Example Sentence: He has never failed to acquit a client charged with murder.
5. Mercenary (Adjective) : लालच : having or marked by an eager and often selfish desire especially for material possessions
Synonyms: greedy, avaricious, acquisitive
Antonyms: altruistic, charitable
Example Sentence: She’s interested in him for purely mercenary reasons.
6. Resounding (Adjective) : शानदार : experiencing pleasure, satisfaction, or delight
Synonyms: delight, joyful
Antonyms: sad, unhappy, joyless
Example Sentence:The astronaut was welcomed with joyous, resounding acclaim.
7. Heft (Adjective) : बलवान : large, heavy, and powerful.
Synonyms: burly, heavy, sturdy
Antonyms: weakness, helplessness, impotence
Example Sentence: Some synthetic fabrics are nice and warm, but I prefer wool because it has more heft.
8. Enumerate : सूची बनाना : the action of mentioning a number of things one by one;
Synonyms: numbering, computation
Antonyms: randomize
Example Sentence: Before the judge began to enumerate the charges against Harry, he asked to speak privately with the prosecutor.
9. Receptive (Adjective): ग्रहणशील : willing to consider or accept new suggestions and ideas.
Synonyms: open-minded, broad-minded, impartial
Antonyms: unreceptive, partial
Example Sentence:Children are more receptive to new experiences if their parents prepare them ahead of time.
10. Shirker (Noun) : कामचोर : one who deliberately avoids work or duty
Synonyms: idler, lingerer, sluggard
Antonyms: doer, hustler
Example Sentence: There is no room in our organization for shirkers
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 25-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Dysfunctional (Adjective) : not operating normally or properly
Synonyms: troubled, unsettled, unstable
Antonyms: proper, in order, functional
Example Sentence: It was, perhaps, his dysfunctional sleep pattern that caused him distress.
2. Dwindle (Verb) : कम होना : to become smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number (decrease gradually)
Synonyms: reduce, decrease, diminish, lower, lessen
Antonyms: increase, expand, augment, enlarge
Example Sentence: Her hopes of success in the race dwindled last night as the weather became worse.
3. Morph (Verb): परिवर्तन : to take on a different shape, appearance, or state
Synonyms: transform, change, transfigure
Example Sentence: When it emerged from its chrysalis, the caterpillar morphed into a striking butterfly.
4. Parry (Noun) : बचाव: ward off (a weapon or attack) with a countermove
Synonyms: evade, dodge, escape, avoid
Antonyms: face, deal with, encounter
Example Sentence: If you were actually facing something sharp,you would be much more worried it and so would probably parry more.
5. Slander (Verb) : झूठी निंदा करना: make false and damaging statements about (someone).
Synonyms: defame, insult, libel
Antonyms: glorify, honor, praise
Example Sentence:The court system is used to resolve land disputes and slander cases, but problems are usually settled within the family or village.
6. Flaccid (Adjective) : नरम : not stiff in structure ; weak
Synonyms: soft, loose, flabby
Antonyms: rigid, stiff, inflexible
Example Sentence: Paralyzed muscles lost tone and became flaccid.
7. Enigma (Noun) : पहेली : a person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand
Synonyms: puzzle, riddle, mystery, paradox
Example Sentence: Sadly, the little girl’s disappearance continues to be an enigma.
8. Pinnacle (Noun) : हठ : the highest or most successful point of something
Synonyms: peak, summit, zenith, acme
Antonyms: nadir, bottom
Example Sentence: Virat is at the pinnacle of his cricketing career
9. UNACCEPTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अस्वीकार्य): intolerable
Synonyms: insufferable, unsatisfactory
Antonyms: acceptable
Example Sentence:
His behaviour was unacceptable.
10.THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish
Synonyms: prosper burgeon
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
Education groups tend to thrive on organization.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 21-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Nuance (Noun) : बारीकी : a very slight difference in appearance, meaning, sound, etc; a quality of something that is not easy to notice but may be important
Synonyms: fine distinction, minute difference
Example Sentence: The painter has managed to capture every nuance of the woman's expression.
2. Exuberant (Adjective) : full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness
Synonyms: joyful, effervescent, vivacious, lively
Antonyms: low-spirited, sullen, apathetic, dull
Example Sentence: I heard a noisy bunch of exuberant youngsters.
3. Glum (Adjective) : उदास : looking or feeling dejected; sad
Synonyms: bleak, sad, depressed
Antonyms: cheerful, cheery, bright
Example Sentence: You look glum. What’s up?
4. Nevermore (Adverb) : कदापि नहीं : at no future time; never again.
Synonyms: seldom, never
Antonyms: forever, always, ever
Example Sentence: Nevermore will Germans draw the sword against one another.
5. Helter-Skelter (Adjective) : अस्त व्यस्त : acting or done with excessive or careless speed
Synonyms: hurried, rushed, hasty
Antonyms: unhurried, deliberate, unrushed
Example Sentence: They ran away helter-skelter, but the police gained ground upon them
6. Chattel (Noun) : संपत्ति : transportable items that one owns
Synonyms: possession, belongings, stuff
Example Sentence: She packed up all her chattels and moved to a new state.
7. Comply (Verb) : पालन करना : act in accordance with a wish or command
Synonyms: consent, defer, accede
Antonyms: disagree, differ, dissent, conflict
Example Sentence: The man was arrested for refusing to comply with the airline’s no-smoking policy.
8. Indict (Verb) : दोष लगाना : formally accuse of or charge with a crime
Synonyms: accuse, prosecute, incriminate, blame
Antonyms: acquit, exonerate, vindicate
Example Sentence: The district attorney decided to indict the suspect for the murder, charging him only after his bloody fingerprints were found at the crime scene.
9. Fruition (Noun) : सफलता : the realization or fulfillment of a plan or project
Synonyms: accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment
Antonyms: nought, failure, inception
Example Sentence:After much delay, the plan to build the new hospital finally came to fruition.
10. Bailout (Noun) : an act of giving financial assistance to a failing business or economy to save it from collapse
Synonyms: underwrite, give a helping hand
Antonyms: disagreement, infringement
Example Sentence: The government crafted the bailout scheme with little public discussion and without determining who was responsible for the losses
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 19-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Pernicious (Adjective) : हानिकारक : having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
Synonyms: harmful, damaging, destructive
Antonyms: anodyne, benign, harmless
Example Sentence: Violence in the workplace is pernicious to an employee’s need for safety.
2. Feisty (Adjective) : लडाकू : feeling or displaying an eagerness to fight
Synonyms: aggressive, agonistic, argumentative
Antonyms: nonaggressive, nonbelligerent, pacific
Example Sentence: He’s a pretty feisty kid, isn’t he?
3. Grousing (Verb): बड़बड़ाना / शिकायत : complain pettily; grumble
Synonyms: grumble, complain, moan
Antonyms: commendation, compliment, plaudit
Example Sentence: She heard him grousing about his assistant.
4. Peregrination (Noun) : सफ़र : a journey, especially a long or meandering one.
Synonyms: travels, voyages, journey
Example Sentence: While Ted learned a lot in college, he felt he learned even more during his peregrination in a povertystricken country.
5. Gingerly (Adverb): सावधानी से : in a careful or cautious manner.
Synonyms: cautiously, carefully, circumspectly
Antonyms: careless, heedless, unmindful
Example Sentence: He opened the box gingerly and looked inside.
6.Luminary (Noun): प्रभावशाली व्यक्ति : a person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere.
Synonyms: guiding light, inspiration, leader
Example Sentence: Luminaries from the worlds of sports, entertainment, and politics were at the gala.
7.Mire (Noun): मुसीबत में फसना : a situation or state of difficulty, distress, or embarrassment from which it is hard to extricate oneself.
Synonyms: rattrap, difficult situation
Example Sentence: The book tells how a homeless man overcame the mire of business to become a successful entrepreneur.
8. Poltroonery (Noun): कायरता : a shameful lack of courage in the face of danger
Synonyms: fearfulness, cowardice, cravenness
Antonyms: bravery, courage, daring
Example Sentence: Decried the poltroonery of those politicians who caved in to pressure from the special interests.
9-Acquitted(Verb) : निर्दोष साबित होना : Persons who have been declared not guilty of a crime
Synonyms : Exonerated , Excused
Antonyms : Guilty , Accused
Example Sentence : None of the acquitted received any kind of compensation or redress.
10-Elapsed(Verb) : व्यतीत होना : Pass, go by
Synonyms: Ended , Finished
Antonyms : Alive , Existing
Example Sentence : Thirty minutes elapsed before the performance began
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 18-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Braving (Verb) : सामना करना : to oppose (something hostile or dangerous) with firmness or courage
Synonyms: confronting, facing, encountering
Antonyms: avoiding, ducking, sidestepping
Example Sentence: He did not feel up to braving his parents after the declaration of the 10th result because of his poor scores.
2. Proprietor (Noun) : मालिक : one who has a legal or rightful claim to ownership
Synonyms: owner, holder, possessor, keeper
Antonyms: tenant, lessee, squatter
Example Sentence:He is now the sole proprietor of the business.
3. Frivolous (Adjective): तुच्छ : not having any serious purpose or value
Synonyms: trivial, unimportant, worthless, foolish
Antonyms: important, meaningful, substantial, serious
Example Sentence: Students who consider test instructions to be frivolous often fail exams.
4. Recompense (Noun) : मुआवजा / पुरस्कार : compensation or reward given for loss or harm suffered or effort made
Synonyms: compensation, reparation, indemnification
Example Sentence: It was the jury’s task to decide how much recompense the survivor of the plane crash deserved.
5. Ratify (Verb): प्रमाणित करना : sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid
Synonyms: approve, confirm, finalize, endorse
Antonyms: reject, deny, disapprove
Example Sentence: The shareholders will ratify any merger that will increase their dividends.
6. Forborne (Verb): रोकना : politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; refrain
Synonyms: refrain, abstain, desist
Antonyms: bow (to), give in (to), submit (to)
Example Sentence: She had been there once already, but seeing him asleep, she had forborne to wake him.
7. Apocryphal (Adjective): शंकायुक्त : (of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.
Synonyms: fictitious, made-up, untrue
Antonyms: real, factual, literal
Example Sentence: Most of the stories about him are apocryphal.
8. Toil (Noun): कठिन परिश्रम : work extremely hard or incessantly.
Synonyms: work hard, labor, drudgery
Antonyms: relax, repose, rest
Example Sentence: If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
9. INFREQUENT (ADJECTIVE): (असामान्य): Rare
Synonyms: Uncommon Unusual
Antonyms: Frequent
Example Sentence:
Her visits were sudden and infrequent.
10. EARMARK (VERB): (चिह्नित करना): Set aside
Synonyms: Reserve, Appropriate
Antonyms: Use up
Example Sentence:
The cash had been earmarked for a big expansion of the programme.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 17-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Crux (Noun) : जड़ / मूल बिंदु : the most important or serious part of a matter, problem, or argument
Synonyms: essence, core, root
Example Sentence: When Jake was asked about his failure to complete the project, he cited an illness as the crux of his problem.
2. Punitive (Adjective) : दंडात्मक : inflicting or intended as punishment; used to describe costs that are so high they are difficult to pay
Synonyms: penal, correctional, corrective
Example Sentence:She is suing the newspaper for $5 millionpunitive damages, claiming they knew the article about her was untrue.
3. Ruse (Noun) : चाल : an action intended to deceive someone; a trick.
Synonyms: ploy, stratagem, tactic
Example Sentence:Eleanor tried to think of a ruse to get Paul out of the house.
4. Abode (Noun) : निवास : a place of residence; a house or home.
Synonyms: home, house, residence
Example Sentence: Lacking a physical abode, the homeless man slept in the park.
5. Licit (Adjective): जायज : not forbidden; lawful
Synonyms: legitimate, permissible, admissible
Antonyms: illegal, illegitimate, illicit
Example Sentence: She made some money by licit means.
6. Cryptic (Adjective) : गुप्त : having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.
Synonyms: enigmatic, mysterious, hard to understand
Antonyms: understandable, apparent, clear
Example Sentence: If Marsha expects her students to use the cryptic map to find the treasure hidden in the classroom, she will need to provide them with a few more clues.
7. Regale (Verb) : मनोरंजन करना: to entertain someone with stories or jokes
Synonyms: entertain, amuse, delighted
Antonyms: bored, tired
Example Sentence: She regaled the guests with the best dishes she could offer.
8. Complacent (Adjective): आत्मसंतुष्ट : feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder
Synonyms: nonchalant, casual, apathetic
Antonyms: aware, interested, attentive
Example Sentence: With 66 deaths on our roads every week, none of us can afford to be complacent.
9. Probe (Noun) : जााँच : a thorough investigation into a crime or other matter
Synonyms: inquest, scrutiny
Antonyms: neglect, disregard
Example Sentence: A robot is being sent inside the school to probe the building for explosive devices.
10. Snub (Verb): to insult someone by not giving them any attention or treating them as if they are not important
Synonyms: rebuff, repulse, brush-off, cold shoulder
Antonyms: acknowledge, approve, compliment
Example Sentence: Her refusal to attend the dinner is being seen as a deliberate snub to the President.
11-Intransigence (Noun) : हठ : refusing to change your opinions or behavior
Synonyms: stubbornness, obduracy, obstinacy, persistence
Antonyms: complaint, flexible
Example Sentence: He often appeared angry and frustrated by the intransigence of both sides.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 11-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Exacerbate (Verb) : बिगाड़ देना : make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse
Synonyms: aggravate, intensify, complicate, amplify
Antonyms: alleviate, mitigate, relieve
Example Sentence: If you do not take your medicine, youcondition will exacerbate, and you will feel worse.
2. Relinquish (Verb) : त्यागना : voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up
Synonyms: surrender, render, abandon
Antonyms: retain, keep, withhold
Example Sentence: When you relinquish the desire to control your future, you can have more happiness.
3. Prudence (Noun) : सावधानी : behavior that is careful and avoids risks
Synonyms: caution, circumspection, care
Antonyms: recklessness, brashness, carelessness
Example Sentence: The captain said we ought to shorten sail anyway, out of common prudence.
4. Reenact (Verb) : दोहराना : to act out a past event; to enact again
Synonyms: reduplicate, repeat, recreate
Example Sentence:The group reenacted a famous American Civil War battle.
5. Consternation (Noun): बेचैनी : feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected
Synonyms: dismay, panic, tension
Antonyms: ease, contentment, tranquility
Example Sentence: Much to her parents' consternation, she had decided to not go to college.
6. Corralled (Verb) : इकट्ठा करना : gather together and confine (a group of people or things)
Synonyms: accumulated, amassed, assembled
Antonyms: dispelled, dispersed, dissipated
Example Sentence: They corralled the cattle before loading them onto the truck.
7. Enervated (Adjective) : सुस्त : drained of energy or vitality
Synonyms: lackadaisical, languid, listless
Antonyms: active, ambitious, energetic
Example Sentence: The wrestler's plan was to deliver a crushing blow that would enervate his opponent.
8. Scandalous(Adjective) : अपमानपूर्ण : causing general public outrage by a perceived offense against morality or law
Synonyms: discreditable, disreputable, dishonorable
Antonyms: appreciative, innocuous, inoffensive
Example Sentence: They spread a scandalous rumor about a coworker that almost cost him his job.
9. Truce (Noun) : युद्ध-विराम: a short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time
Synonyms: armistice, cease-fire
Antonyms: war, hostilities, conflict
Example Sentence: Hopefully the truce will last long enough for the leaders to agree to a peace treaty.
10. Amok (Adverb): आपे से बाहर : to be out of control and act in a wild or dangerous manner
Synonyms: rampage, berserk, frenziedly
Antonyms: calmly, collectedly, composedly
Example Sentence:When the robot started going amok and could not be controlled, the engineers realized they had made a terrible mistake in the programming.
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