⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 08-02-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Lose steam (Phrase): to suddenly lose the energy or interest to continue doing what you are doing
Synonyms: abate, curb, curtail, decelerate
Example Sentence: Both teams seemed to lose steam in the second half.
2. Dustup (Noun): झगड़ा: a physical dispute between opposing individuals or groups
Synonyms: clash, battle, fight
Antonyms: truce
Example Sentence: He came home with a black eye from the dustup at the bar.
3. Defiance (Noun): अवज्ञ़ा : open resistance; bold disobedience
Synonyms: resistance, opposition, confrontation
Antonyms: compliance, obedience, submission
Example Sentence: The demonstration was held in defiance of official warnings.
4. Gargantuan (Adjective): विशाल : unusually large
Synonyms: enormous, massive, giant
Antonyms: little, mini, petite
Example Sentence: Of all her mistakes, this was the most gargantuan.
5. Confabulate (Verb): ब़ातचीत करऩा : to exchange viewpoints or seek advice for the purpose of finding a solution to a problem
Synonyms: consult, confer, discuss
Example Sentence: I’d like to confabulate with my friends at weekends.
6. Fudge (Verb): ठगऩा : to use dishonest methods to achieve a goal
Synonyms: cheat, finagle, falsify
Example Sentence:She’s been fudging on her taxes for years.
7. Staple (Adj): प्रमुख : the main or greater part of something as distinguished from its subordinate parts
Synonyms: core, chief, major
Antonyms: subordinate, secondary
Example Sentence: Vegetables are a staple part of a healthy diet if you want to stay fit.
8. Pillory (Verb): निंदा करना : to severely criticize someone, especially in a public way
Synonyms: blame, criticize, scold, ridicule, denounce
Antonyms: endorse, approve, commend, accolade, praise, esteem
Example Sentence:The press pilloried the judge for his decision.
9. Vacuous (Adjective) : having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless
Synonyms: blank, vacant, expressionless
Antonyms: brainy, bright, brilliant
Example Sentence: Bored with the vacuous chatter at the party, Mitchell went home and read a book.
10. Arsenal (Noun) : शस्त्रागार: a place where military arms are stored
Synonyms: armory, warehouse, depot
Example Sentence: They sent the ordinance officer to the arsenal for weapons.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 06-02-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Languid (Noun) : निरुत्साह: (of a person, manner, or gesture) having or showing a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; moving or speaking slowly with little energy, often in an attractive way
Synonyms: sluggish, inactive, slow, torpid, lazy, exhausted
Antonyms: energetic, active, ambitious motivated, strong,tireless, vigorous
Example Sentence: After a stressful day of work, I am going to enjoy alanguid walk through the quiet park.
2. Euphemism (Noun): प्रियोक्ति: a word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word
Synonyms: metaphor, phrase, term, idiom, colloquialism
Antonyms: dysphemism, directness, straightforwardness,terseness
Example Sentence: 1. "Senior citizen" is a euphemism for "old person“.
2. The article used euphemism so much that its meaning wasoften unclear.
3. Proximity (Noun): निकटता: nearness in space, time, or relationship
Synonyms: vicinity, closeness, nearness, immediacy, contiguity, adjacency, propinquity
Antonyms: distance, remoteness
Example Sentence: The best thing about the location of the house is its proximity to the town centre.
4. Insurgency (Noun) : विद्रोह , उग्रवाद: an active revolt or uprising
Synonyms: uprising, revolt, rebellion, mutiny
Antonyms: counterinsurgency, counterrevolution
Example Sentence: Despite the enormity of the war's casualties, the Iraqi insurgency continues to grow stronger with every passing day.
5. Collude (Verb): साांठगाांठ: cooperate in a secret or unlawful way in order to deceive or gain an advantage over others
Synonyms: combine, conspire, collaborate
Antonyms: differ, disagree, split
Example Sentence: He accused his opponents of colluding with one another.
6. Stature (Noun): ऊंचाई: the distance of something or someone from bottom to top; importance or reputation gained by ability or achievement
Synonyms: altitude, elevation, height, reputation, eminence,prestige
Example Sentence: As a five-time Grammy winner, Aretha has a huge stature in the music community.
7. Trouncing (Verb): पूरी तरह से हार: defeat heavily in a contest.
Synonyms: defeat, beating, loss, drubbing, rout
Antonyms: success, triumph, victory
Example Sentence: France trounced Germany by five goals to one in the qualifying match.
8. Ternary (Adjective): त्रिगुट: composed of three parts
Synonyms: trinary, triple, trio, triad
Example Sentence: The code represents information with a ternary number.
9. Acclimatize (Verb): to change (something) so as to make it suitable for a new use or situation
Synonyms: acclimate, accommodate, adapt, adjustment,
Antonyms: disarrange
Example Sentence: Runners had to acclimatize to the humid tropical conditions
10. Suffuses (Verb): फैलाना: gradually spread through or over
Synonyms: permeate, spread over, spread throughout
Example Sentence: The living room is suffused with warm sunlight.
11. Vexed (Adjective) : परेशान: difficult to deal with and causing a lot of disagreement and argument; annoyed, frustrated, or worried
Synonyms: annoyed, irritated, exasperated, bothered, upset, angry, displeased, aggravated
Antonyms: pleased, satisfied, happy, delighted, content
Example Sentence: The inability to find a cure for the fatal disease has vexed the team of doctors for many years
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 03-02-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Lopsided (Adjective) : असंतुलित: with one side bigger, higher, etc. than the other; not equally balanced
Synonyms: tilted, uneven, oblique, askew, slanted
Antonyms: straight, regular, level, uniform, even
Example Sentence: Not realizing the table was lopsided, the patron placed his drink on it and water went everywhere.
2. Vandalism (Noun): the crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people
Synonyms: destruction, defacement, desecration, sabotage
Antonyms: protection, conservation, preservation
Example Sentence: Beset by drug problems, violence, and vandalism, this is one of the most unpleasant areas in the city.
3. Smidgen (Noun) : थोड़ा: a small amount of something.
Synonyms: ace, bit, driblet, little
Antonyms: abundance, barrel, boatload
Example Sentence: The amount of sand I can hold in my hand is a smidgen compared to all the sand on the beach.
4. Weasel (Adjective) : चालक आदमी: a deceitful or treacherous person
Synonyms: scoundrel, wretch, serpent
Example Sentence: He was a double-crossing weasel.
5. Wash one's hands of (Idiom): To absolve oneself of or distance oneself from responsibility for something.
Synonyms: deny, shirk, neglect, disclaim, disavow, abdicate
Example Sentence: I don't want to be part of this scheme anymore. I wash my hands of it.
6. Grouse (Verb) : बडबड़ाऩा: complain pettily; grumble
Synonyms: grumble, complain, moan
Antonyms: commendation, compliment, plaudit
Example Sentence: She heard him grousing about his assistant.
7. Littorals (Noun): समुद्र तट: a region lying along a shore
Synonyms: coastlands, seaside, banks
Example Sentence: With water pollution on the rise, new training on clean-up measures were introduced to littoral areas in hopes that improvements would be made.
8. Discrepancies (Noun): विसंगतियां: a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
Synonyms: inconsistency, difference, disparity
Antonyms: similarity, resemblance, analogy
Example Sentence: I was forced to fire my accountant after he could not explain the discrepancy in my bank account
9. Piffle (Noun): language, behavior, or ideas that are absurd and contrary to good sense
Synonyms: nonsense, blather, claptrap
Antonyms: sense, discernment, reasonable
Example Sentence: Joe really does talk a lot of piffle sometimes.
10. Equanimity (Noun): mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.
Synonyms: composure, calmness, serenity
Antonyms: agitation, perturbation, anxiety
Example Sentence: Even though the fire alarm has sounded, we must maintain equanimity and calmly exit the building
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 31-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Clout (Noun) : घूँसा/ प्रभाव : a heavy blow with the hand or a hard object; influence or power, especially in politics or business
Synonyms: blow, punch, thump, influence, authority
Example Sentence: Few companies have the clout to handle such large deals.
2. Conspicuous (Adjective) : विशिष्ट : clearly visible; attracting notice or attention
Synonyms: obvious, clear, plain, evident
Antonyms: invisible, unnoticeable, hidden
Example Sentence: The bank robber made the mistake of trying to escape in a conspicuous orange car.
3. Resplendent (Adjective) : उत्कृष्ट : attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous
Synonyms: splendid, magnificent, brilliant
Antonyms: unappealing, unappetizing, unpleasant
Example Sentence: She looked resplendent in her green evening gown.
4. Extenuating (Verb) : कम करना : (of a factor or situation) serving to lessen the seriousness of an offense.
Synonyms: excuse, mitigate, palliate
Example Sentence: Even the fact that you once helped to save my life could not extenuate your offense.
5. Testament (Noun) : प्रमाण: something presented in support of the truth or accuracy of a claim
Synonyms: proof, testimony, evidence
Antonyms: rebuttal, refutation, presumption
Example Sentence: The monument is a worthy testament to the courage of the men who fought in the war.
6. Aforementioned (Adjective) : पूर्वकथित: denoting a thing or person previously mentioned.
Synonyms: aforesaid, foregoing, forenamed
Antonyms: following, subsequent, succeeding
Example Sentence:Based on the aforementioned restaurant’s low health department score, I will not be dining there again.
7. Conflagration (Noun) : आग : an extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.
Synonyms: fire, blaze, flames
Example Sentence:A conflagration in 1947 reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes.
8. Mercenary (Adjective) : लालच : having or marked by an eager and often selfish desire, especially for material possessions
Synonyms: greedy, avaricious, acquisitive
Antonyms: altruistic, charitable, liberal
Example Sentence: She’s interested in him for purely mercenary reasons.
9. Pluck (Noun) : साहस : spirited and determined courage
Synonyms: courage, bravery, daring
Antonyms: timidity, cowardice
Example Sentence: She showed a lot of pluck in dealing with the intruders.
10. Neoteric (Adjective) : हाल में हुआ: new or modern; recent
Synonyms: latest, modern, recent
Antonyms: old, oldfangled
⛳️ The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 29-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Propel (Verb) : ढकेलना: to push or move something somewhere, often with a lot of force
Synonyms: push, shove, thrust, drive, move
Antonyms: restrain, contain, control, constrain, curb
Example Sentence: One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp.
2. Fillip (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन: something that causes a sudden improvement
Synonyms: stimulus, impetus, spur, boost, encouragement
Antonyms: curb, deaden, discourage
Example Sentence: The infrastructure projects unveiled yesterday were not unexpected, but will give a welcome fillip to the construction sector.
3. Viability (Noun) : व्यावहारिकता: the ability to work successfully
Synonyms: feasibility, potentiality, possibility, credibility
Antonyms: improbability, unlikelihood, doubtfulness
Example Sentence: Rising costs are threatening the viability of many businesses.
4. Photovoltaic (Noun): relating to the production of electric current at the junction of two substances exposed to light
Synonyms: photoelectric, solar and voltaic.
Example Sentence: Hoffman Electronics produced photovoltaic cells that were 9 percent efficient, and then the following year those cells were used to power Vanguard I, the first satellite to use PV technology for power.
5. Coup (Noun) : तख्तापलट: a sudden illegal, often violent, taking of government power, especially by part of an army; an instance of successfully achieving something difficult
Synonyms: upheaval, unrest, success, accomplishment
Example Sentence: It was a tremendous coup for the local paper to get an exclusive interview with Prince Charles.
6. Mutiny (Noun): बगावत: an open rebellion against the proper authorities, especially by soldiers or sailors against their officers
Synonyms: revolt, insurrection, uprising, rebellion, revolution,
Antonyms: peace, subservience, compliance
Example Sentence: Dissatisfied voters will mutiny against the current president by voting for whoever runs against him in the next election.
7. Oodles (Noun) : अधिक संख्या : a very great number or amount of something.
Synonyms: abundance, basketful, a boatload
Antonyms: bit, little
Example Sentence: They’ve got oodles of money.
8. Hollering (Verb) : चिल्लाना: (of a person) give a loud shout or cry
Synonyms: shout, yell, cry
Antonyms: mumbling, murmuring, whispering
Example Sentence: Hollering at me isn’t going to find us a parking place.
9. Manifest (Verb): प्रकट: to show something clearly, through signs or actions; obvious
Synonyms: evident, apparent
Antonyms: hidden, conceal
Example Sentence: The student continues to manifest their eagerness to learn.
10. Indiscreet (Adjective) : अविवेकी: not careful or polite in what you say or do
Synonyms: unwise, imprudent
Antonyms: discreet, decorous
Example Sentence: Don't tell her any secrets; she's so indiscreet
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 27-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Consolidation (Noun) : एकीकरण: the process of making something stronger or more solid; to combine several things, especially businesses, so that they become more effective, or to be combined in this way
Synonyms: unification, merging, amalgamation, combine
Antonyms: dissolution, disunion, division, partition
Example Sentence: The consolidation of all our household debt into one loan was a wise choice.
2. Fiscal (Adjective) : वित्तीय: relating to government revenue, especially taxes
Synonyms: financial, economic, monetary, pecuniary,
Example Sentence: My daughter lacks a sense of fiscal duty and rarely pays her bills on time.
3. Rationalisation (Noun) : युक्तिकरण : the action of attempting to explain or justify behaviour or an attitude with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate
Synonyms: pretext, justification, explanation
Example Sentence: But that weak rationalization came too late and has been muted by the waves of criticism.
4. Bugle (Noun) : विगुल: a brass instrument like a small trumpet, typically without valves or keys, and used for military signals; to announce or sing
Synonyms: clarion, cornet, trumpet
Example Sentence:The bugle and flute were made of red and white plastic and were approximately 21 cm long.
5. Actualization (Noun) : वास्तविकता: to make something that could possibly happen or be achieved
Synonyms: achievement, attainment, fulfillment, fruition
Example Sentence: Tia is taking classes at the local college so she can actualize her dream of becoming a teacher.
6. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन: a driving force; something that makes a process or activity happen more quickly
Synonyms: encouragement, motivation, stimulus
Antonyms: discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
7. Outlay (Noun) : खर्च: an amount of money spent for a particular purpose
Synonyms: expense, cost, price
Antonyms: save, procure, acquire
Example Sentence: For an initial outlay of £2000 to buy the equipment, you should be earning up to £500 a month
8. Fathom (Verb): to discover the meaning of something; understand (a difficult problem) after much thought
Synonyms: understand, comprehend, grasp, apprehend
Antonyms: misinterpret, misunderstand
Example Sentence: Since I have always done my work, I cannot fathom why my boss just fired me.
9. Ravage (Noun/Verb) : बरबाद कर देना : cause severe and extensive damage; the destructive effects of something
Synonyms: devastate, destroy, ruin
Antonyms: restore, recover, rehabilitate
Example Sentence:Despite the efforts of the firemen, the fire continued to ravage the forest.
10. Pore over (Phrasal verb) : अद्धय्यन करना: to look at and study something, usually a book or document, carefully
Synonyms: contemplate, ponder, consider, study,
Antonyms: ignore, disregard, overlook
Example Sentence: The judges will have to pore over the 22 volumes of evidence already accumulated and hear the 66 witnesses for the prosecution.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 24-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Unfurl (Verb) : खोलना: untie or open something rolled up
Synonyms: unfold, expand, extend, open, outspread
Antonyms: fold, close, reduce, compress
Example Sentence: During the spring, the sprouting leaves begin to unfurl.
2. Befitting (Adjective) : उचित: appropriate to the occasion
Synonyms: proper, acceptable, satisfactory, correct, decorous
Antonyms: improper, wrong, unfitting, inappropriate
Example Sentence: They offered him a post befitting his seniority and experience.
3. Beleaguered (Adjective) : परेशान: in a very difficult situation
Synonyms: troubled, hard-pressed
Antonyms: carefree, unbeleaguered, relaxed
Example Sentence: Even a nun from a local convent declined the opportunity to voice support for her beleaguered religious superior.
4. Resuscitated (Verb): पुनर्जीवित करना: to bring someone or something back to life or wake someone or something
Synonyms: revived, reborn, regenerated, recreated
Example Sentence: Her heart had stopped, but the doctors successfully resuscitated her.
5. Scion (Noun) :वंशज: a descendant of a notable family
Synonyms: descendant, successor, heir,
Example Sentence: He's the scion of a very wealthy newspaper[1]publishing family.
6. Rudimentary (Adjective) : प्रारम्भिक: involving or limited to basic principles
Synonyms: primitive, basic, simple, elementary
Antonyms: advanced, evolved, complex
Example Sentence: You need to have at least a rudimentary understanding of technology before you can upload a video on that website.
7. Medley (Noun) : मिश्रण: a varied mixture of people or things
Synonyms: variety, assortment, blend, amalgam
Example Sentence: The menu described the dessert as ‘a medley of exotic fruits’.
8. Solidarity (Noun) : एकता: unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group
Synonyms: unity, harmony, union, cohesion, oneness
Antonyms: disharmony, discord, divided
Example Sentence: Support and solidarity experienced during the strike two weeks ago is still there.
9. Intransigence (Noun) : हठ: refusing to change your opinions or behaviour
Synonyms: stubbornness, obduracy, obstinacy, persistence
Antonyms: complaint, flexible
Example Sentence: He often appeared angry and frustrated by the intransigence of both sides.
10. Commemorate : स्मरण: recall and show respect for (someone or something)
Synonyms: celebrate, memorialize, honour, remember
Antonyms: disgrace, dishonour
Example Sentence: Gathered all together in this church, we commemorate those who lost their lives in the Great War.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 22-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1.QUESTIONABLE (ADJECTIVE): (शंकास्पद): controversial
Synonyms: contentious, doubt
Antonyms: certain
Example Sentence:
It is questionable whether any of these exceptions is genuine.
2. ABSOLVE (VERB): (दोषमुक्त करना): exonerate
Synonyms: discharge, acquit
Antonyms: blame
Example Sentence:
The pardon absolved them of all the crimes.
3.CHOPPY (ADJECTIVE): (अशांत): rough
Synonyms: turbulent, heavy
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:
Sea conditions are often very choppy.
4.DISTORT (VERB): (बिगाड़ना): twist
Synonyms: misrepresent, pervert
Antonyms: accurate
Example Sentence:
Many facts in the newspaper were distorted.
5.RESOLUTE (ADJECTIVE): (दृढ़): determined
Synonyms: purposeful purposive
Antonyms: irresolute
Example Sentence:
She was resolute and unswerving.
6-BIZARRE (ADJECTIVE): (विचित्र): strange
Synonyms: peculiar, odd
Antonyms: ordinary
Example Sentence:
I can't believe we're getting involved in something so bizarre.
7.RELEGATE (VERB): (नीचा दिखाना): downgrade
Synonyms: lower, put down
Antonyms: upgrade
Example Sentence:
They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role.
8.RELIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): dependable
Synonyms: good, well founded
Antonyms: unreliable
Example Sentence:
Newspapers are no more a reliable source of information.
9.INVOKE (VERB): (आह्वान करना): cite
Synonyms: adduce, instance
Antonyms: waive
Example Sentence:
The antiquated defence of insanity is rarely invoked in England.
10.EXTREMISM (NOUN): (अतिवाद): fanaticism
Synonyms: radicalism, zealotry
Antonyms: moderation
Example Sentence:
The dangers of racist extremism are present everywhere.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 18-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Ire (Noun) : गुस्सा: anger
Synonyms: indignation, wrath, outrage, fury, rage
Antonyms: Pleasure, calmness, delight, happiness
Example Sentence: Their ire was directed mainly at the government.
2. Contemplate (Verb) : सोचना: think deeply and at length
Synonyms: ponder, consider, entertain, debate, study
Antonyms: dismiss, ignore, scorn, disregard, reject
Example Sentence: When the accountant was asked to contemplate the current budget, he discovered many ways the company could save money.
3. Aggrieve (Adjective) : व्यथित: feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated
Synonyms: agitate, discompose, disquiet, disturb, perturb
Antonyms: satisfy, please, gratify
Example Sentence: He felt aggrieved at not being chosen for the team.
4. Underbelly (Noun) : नाजुक भाग: an area vulnerable to attack; a hidden unpleasant or criminal part of society
Synonyms: underside, underpart, bottom
Antonyms: top, face, apex, roof, pinnacle
Example Sentence: Most of the toad’s body is rough and bumpy, but his underbelly is flat and smooth.
5. Quest (Noun) : खोज: a long or arduous search for something
Synonyms: search, hunt, pursuit, exploration, chase
Antonyms: surrender, relinquish, give up, lose
Example Sentence: Jan’s quest for fame led her to do immoral things.
6. Stifle (Verb) : दबाना: restrain (a reaction) or stop oneself acting on (an emotion)
Synonyms: suffocate, choke, smother
Antonyms: inspire, breathe, revive, inhale
Example Sentence: The children tried to stifle their laughter during class but couldn’t hold back their giggles for long.
7. Startle (Verb) : चौंकाना: cause to feel sudden shock or alarm
Synonyms: shock, stun, astonish, astound, stupefy
Antonyms: assure, soothe, cheer, comfort
Example Sentence: If the music is too loud, it will startle the sleeping baby
8. Vet (Verb): make a careful and critical examination of (something)
Synonyms: examine, check, appraise, assess
Example Sentence:The FBI makes it a habit to vet potential employees for any criminal history or psychological issues before hiring.
9. Antecedent (Noun) : पूर्वर्ती: a thing that existed before or logically precedes another
Synonyms: previous, preceding, earliest, prior
Antonyms: subsequent, later, after, ensuing, following
Example Sentence: It is no longer what it was antecedent to the Revolution.
10. Misdemeanours (Noun) : खराब आचरण: an action that is slightly bad or breaks a rulebut is not a crime
Synonyms: violation, trespass, misconduct
Antonyms: innocence, obedience, goodness, morality
Example Sentence: He is charged with several misdemeanors, including driving without a valid license and creating a disturbance.
11-MACABRE (Adjective): (भयंकर): gruesome
Synonyms: grisly, grim
Antonyms: pleasant
Example Sentence:A macabre series of murders shocked us.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 16-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Trove (Noun) : खज़ाऩा, गुप्त कोष: a store of valuable or delightful things; discovery, find
Synonyms: treasure, miscellanea, assortment
Example Sentence: The museum is a treasure trove for antique lovers.
2. Stash (Verb): छुप़ा कर रखऩा: store (something) safely in a hidden or secret place
Synonyms: stockpile, store, cache, collection
Antonyms: dump, ditch, unload
Example Sentence:Lindsey uses an old shoe box to stash all of her photos.
3. Comply (Verb) : प़ालन करऩा: act in accordance with a wish or command
Synonyms: consent, defer, accede
Antonyms: disagree, differ, dissent, conflict
Example Sentence: The man was arrested because he refused to comply with the airline’s no smoking policy.
4. Indict (Verb) : दोष लग़ाऩा: formally accuse of or charge with a crime
Synonyms: accuse, prosecute, incriminate, blame
Antonyms: acquit, exonerate, vindicate
Example Sentence:The district attorney decided to indict the suspect for the murder, charging him only after his bloody fingerprints were found at the crime scene.
5. Empathy (Noun) : सम़ानुभूति: the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
Synonyms: sympathy, pity, compassion
Antonyms: ruthlessness, mercilessness, apathy
Example Sentence: Doctors should develop empathy between themselves and patients.
6. Relinquish (Verb) : त्य़ागऩा : voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up
Synonyms: surrender, render, abandon
Antonyms: retain, keep, withhold
Example Sentence:When you relinquish the desire to control your future, you can have more happiness.
7. Vouch (Verb) : ग़ारंटी देऩा: assert or confirm as a result of one's own experience that something is true
Synonyms: certify, attest, witness, ensure, guarantee
Antonyms: undermine, weaken, enfeeble
Example Sentence:The bank believed the woman but would double check the woman’s financial background even though the woman did vouch that she earned $40,000 a year.
8. Caveat (Noun) : चेतावनी : a warning of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations
Synonyms: warning, caution, admonition
Example Sentence: There is, of course, a caveat to playing the stock market: not everyone will end up a winner.
9. Discretion (Noun) : विवेक: the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation; speaking to avoid revealing confidential information
Synonyms: prudence, wisdom, sense
Antonyms: indiscretion, imprudence
Example Sentence: Because my daughter spends money recklessly, I have to give out her allowance at my discretion.
10. Disparity (Noun) : असमानता: a difference in level or treatment, especially one that is seen as unfair
Synonyms: contrast, distinction, dissimilarity
Antonyms: similarity, alikeness
Example Sentence: Therefore, separate churches only add to the disparity between the races
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 14-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1.PLAUSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (वाजिब): credible
Synonyms: reasonable, believable
Antonyms: Unlikely
Example Sentence:
She could find no plausible explanation for its disappearance.
2. ROBUST (ADJECTIVE): (स्वादिष्ट): strong
Synonyms: full-bodied, flavourful
Antonyms: insipid
Example Sentence:
The dish is a robust mixture of fish, onions, capers and tomatoes.
3. DISRUPT (VERB): (बिगाड़ना): distort
Synonyms: damage, buckle
Antonyms: organize
Example Sentence:
The blast from below would have disrupted the underlying rock.
4.DAWDLE (VERB): (विलंब करना): linger
Synonyms: dally, take one's time
Antonyms: hurry
Example Sentence:
She mustn't dawdle—she had to make the call now.
5.CONVALESCE (VERB): (अच्छा हो जाना): recuperate
Synonyms: recover, improve
Antonyms: deteriorate
Example Sentence:
He spent eight months convalescing after the stroke.
6.TACTICAL (ADJECTIVE): (योजनापूर्ण): calculated
Synonyms: planned, plotted
Antonyms: unwise
Example Sentence:
In a tactical retreat, she moved into a hotel with her daughters.
7.UNWAVERING (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर): steady
Synonyms: fixed resolute
Antonyms: unsteady
Example Sentence:
She fixed him with an unwavering stare.
8.CONFIDENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): private
Synonyms: personal, intimate
Antonyms: public, on record
Example Sentence:
His confidential information got leaked.
9.APEX (ADJECTIVE): (शिखर): tip
Synonyms: peak, crest
Antonyms: bottom
Example Sentence:
We reached the apex of the roof.
10.CONTEST (VERB): (विरोध करना): oppose
Synonyms: challenge dispute
Antonyms: agree with
Example Sentence:
The former chairman contests his dismissal.
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1. Juggernaut (Noun): रथ, वाहन: a huge, powerful, and overwhelming force or campaign; a large, heavy vehicle
Synonyms: campaign, power, steamroller
Antonyms: powerlessness, unpersuasive
Example Sentence: The Greeks would have to summon all their strength to stop the Persian Juggernaut.
2. Complacent (Adjective): आत्मसंतुष्ट: feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder
Synonyms: nonchalant, casual, apathetic
Antonyms: aware, interested, attentive
Example Sentence: With 66 deaths on our roads every week, none of us can afford to be complacent.
3. Cadre (Noun): a small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession; a member of an activist group
Synonyms: group, framework
Example Sentence: The chief cadre in charge should bear greater responsibility.
4. Coalition (Noun) : गठबंधन: a temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government
Synonyms: alliance, association, union
Antonyms: disassociation, division
Example Sentence:At length, the contest was finally closed by a coalition of the three rivals.
5. Saturation (Noun) : संतुष्ट : to a very full extent, especially beyond the point regarded as necessary or desirable
Example Sentence: After filling the entire city with posters and billboards, the candidate felt his saturation marketing plan was complete.
6. Relentless (Adjective) : निर्दयी: unceasingly intense; harsh or inflexible
Synonyms: grim, persistent, ruthless, implacable
Antonyms: irresolute, merciful
Example Sentence: The pandemic continues its relentless spread about 14,000 people are infected each day.
7. Disseminate (Verb) : फैलाना: spread (something, especially information) widely
Synonyms: propagate, spread, circulate
Antonyms: conceal, hold, suppress
Example Sentence: They were created in order to better disseminate the key findings of this 3-year research project, covering 22 countries in 6 international regions.
8. Probe (Noun) : जााँच: a thorough investigation into a crime or other matter
Synonyms: inquest, scrutiny
Antonyms: neglect, disregard
Example Sentence: A robot is being sent inside the school to probe the building for explosive devices.
9. Surreptitious (Adjective) : गुप्त: kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
Synonyms: clandestine, sneak, furtive
Antonyms: open, blatant, overt, frank
Example Sentence: After hitting the lottery, the private family hoped to keep their surreptitious winnings to themselves.
10. Incursion (Noun) : घुसपैठ: an invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one
Synonyms: raid, inroad, foray, irruption
Antonyms: retreat
Example Sentence: When the troops made an incursion across the border, they ruined any chance for peace between the two countries
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 09-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Fortuitous (Adjective) : आकस्मिक: Happening by chance rather than intention
Synonyms: Unexpected, Unanticipated, Coincidental
Antonyms: Predictable
Example Sentence: His success depended on a fortuitous combination of circumstances.
2. Inflation (Noun): महंगाई: A general, continuous increase in price
Synonyms: Gain, Rise, Escalation
Antonyms: Depreciation, Decrease
Example Sentence: Because of inflation the bread that used to cost eighty cents now costs one dollar and fifty cents.
3. Amiable (Adjective) : स्नेही: Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner
Synonyms: Warm-Hearted, Likable, Cordial
Antonyms: Unfriendly, Disagreeable
Example Sentence: Behind that amiable facade, he's a deeply unpleasant man.
4. Nadir (Noun) : बिल्कुल निम्न स्तर: The lowest or most unsuccessful point in a situation
Synonyms: Rock-Bottom
Antonyms: Zenith, Acme
Example Sentence: After not being able to find a job after a year, Clint realized he'd reached his professional nadir.
5. Threshold (Noun) : शुरूआत: A point of entry or beginning; the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon, result, or condition
Synonyms: Verge, Edge
Example Sentence: I knew I had reached my threshold of pain when I had to take a pill for comfort.
6. Harbinger : अग्रदूत: A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another; to give a warning or prediction
Synonyms: Herald, Augury
Antonyms: Withhold, Conceal
Example Sentence: I tremble at every sound, and every footstep seems to be the harbinger of some disaster.
7. Idiosyncrasy (Noun) : प्रवृत्ति की विशेषावस्था : A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar(unusual) to an individual
Synonyms: Quirk, Peculiarity
Antonyms: Conformity, Sameness
Example Sentence: Her worst idiosyncrasy involved repeating back every word that was said to her.
8. Uptick (Noun) : तेजी: A small increase or slight upward trend
Synonyms: Increase, Boost, Gain
Antonyms: Reduction, Falloff
Example Sentence: People didn’t notice the uptick in temperature from yesterday to today since it went from 32 to 34 degrees.
9. Volatile (Adjective) : अस्थिर: Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse
Synonyms: Inconsistent, Eruptive
Antonyms: Stable, Constant
Example Sentence: Because Mary and Frank have a volatile relationship, they often argue.
10. Clamour (Verb): शोर मचाना: A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting
Synonyms: Din, Uproar
Example Sentence: As a ruler, he showed wisdom and courage, and disregarded any effort to influence his policy by clamour.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 07-02-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1.SUBSIDE (VERB): (कम होना): abate
Synonyms: let up, moderate
Antonyms: intensify
Example Sentence:
I'll wait a few minutes until the storm subsides.
2. IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (वर्तमान-संबंधी): current
Synonyms: present, existing
Antonyms: past
Example Sentence:
The immediate concern was how to avoid taxes.
3. NURTURE (NOUN): (लालन-पालन): upbringing
Synonyms: care, fostering
Antonyms: nature
Example Sentence:
We are all what nature and nurture have made us.
4. CONCERNED (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried
Synonyms: anxious, disturbed
Antonyms: composed
Example Sentence:
The school's decision is being questioned by a group of concerned parents.
5. FEDERAL (ADJECTIVE): (संयुक्त): confederate
Synonyms: federated, combined
Antonyms: unitary
Example Sentence:
The health ministry has sole federal responsibility for healthcare.
6.DESECRATE (VERB): (अपवित्र करना): violate
Synonyms: profane, pollute
Antonyms: venerate
Example Sentence:
Not more than 300 graves were desecrated.
7. CAUTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सतर्क): careful
Synonyms: wary, aware
Antonyms: incautious
Example Sentence:
A driver has to be cautious always.
8. ENDORSE (VERB): (समर्थन करना): support
Synonyms: back, favour
Antonyms: oppose
Example Sentence:
He earns more money endorsing sports clothes than playing football.
9. CAMARADERIE (NOUN): (सौहार्द): friendship
Synonyms: comradeship, fellowship
Antonyms: enmity
Example Sentence:
There is an enforced camaraderie in office life.
10.COERCE (VERB): (मजबूर करना): pressure
Synonyms: pressurize, persuade
Antonyms: dissuade
Example Sentence:
He was coerced into giving evidence.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 05-02-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Rhetoric (Noun): speech or writing intended to be effective and influence people but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content
Synonyms: bombastic, high-sounding, pompous, pretentious, magniloquent
Antonyms: eloquent, unrhetorical, direct
Example Sentence: How far the president will be able to translate his campaign rhetoric into action remains to be seen.
2. Guardrail (Noun): रेलिंग: a railing guarding usually against danger especially: a barrier placed along the edge of a highway at dangerous points
Synonyms: railing, rail, balustrade, bannister, handrail
Example Sentence: Later that evening, the bus broke through a guard rail on a mountain pass, plunged down a hill, and crashed.
3. Devout (Adjective): धार्मिक: having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.
Synonyms: religious, reverent, holy
Antonyms: faithless, godless, impious
Example Sentence: Louis became an extremely devout and ascetic man.
4. Macabre (Adjective) : भयंकर: disturbing and horrifying because of involvement
with or depiction of death and injury.
Synonyms: gruesome, grisly, ghastly
Antonyms: delightful, pleasant, appealing
Example Sentence: Even the police were horrified at the macabre nature of the killings.
5. Oblivion (Noun): विस्मरण: the state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening.
Synonyms: unconsciousness, insensibility, stupor
Antonyms: consciousness, recollection, awareness
Example Sentence: Alcoholics often suffer from periods of oblivion.
6. Prolix (Adjective): अतिविस्तृत: (of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy.
Synonyms: lengthy, long-winded, verbose
Antonyms: concise, compact, brief
Example Sentence: The author’s prolix style has done nothing to encourage sales of the book.
7. Dossier (Noun): फ़ाइल: a collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject.
Synonyms: file, report, data
Example Sentence: As the agent looked through the dossier for the case, she was surprised at how little information there was
8.Consternation(Noun):चिंता:feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.
Synonyms: dismay, perturbation, anxiety
Antonyms: comfort, consolation, relief
Example Sentence: The government's plans have caused considerable consternation among many Americans.
9. Disingenuous (Adjective) : कपटी: dishonest, or not speaking the complete truth
Synonyms: dishonest, deceitful, underhand
Antonyms: honest, sincere, genuine
Example Sentence: While Catherine pretended to be trustworthy, she was in reality a disingenuous woman who would do whatever it took to get her way.
10. Peregrination (Noun): सफर : a long journey in which you travel to various different places, especially on foot
Synonyms: travel, voyages, journey
Example Sentence: Because Peter wanted to explore the world, he chose a life of peregrination and never slept in one city for longer than three days.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 04-02-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Bigotry (Noun) : कट्टरता: the fact of having and expressing strong, unreasonable beliefs and disliking other people who have different beliefs or a different way of life
Synonyms: intolerance, prejudice, bias, discrimination
Antonyms: humanitarian, liberal, moderate
Example Sentence: Our hearts must not harbor hate, anger, bigotry, violence, or discrimination.
2. Collegium (Noun): a group in which each member has approximately equal power and authority; an organization for people who have similar interests or who do similar work
Example Sentence: In total, there were 27 members of the Collegium in 1990.
3. Portend (Verb) : पूर्वाभास: to be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future.
Synonyms: predict, bode, presage, foretell, call, augur
Example Sentence: By hovering nearby, the dark clouds portend a storm in our area.
4. Unabashed (Adjective) : बेपरवाह : not embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed (not worried about being criticized)
Synonyms: shameless, proud, brazen, prideful, impudent
Antonyms: abashed, sheepish, embarrassed, ashamed, shamefaced, hangdog
Example Sentence: The woman’s unabashed admirer showed up to her house with a guitar and a song.
5. Perennial (Adjective): चिरस्थायी: lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time
Synonyms: enduring, perpetual, ongoing, continuing, lasting
Antonyms: ceasing, changing, concluding, infrequent, occasional
Example Sentence: Every election seems to continue to deal with the same perennial issues that have been the focus of all the previous elections.
6. Prevaricate (Verb): झूठ बोलना: to avoid telling the truth or saying exactly what you think
Synonyms: lie, fib, equivocate, deceive
Antonyms: testify, assert, swear, confirm, verify
Example Sentence: Because my sister Sarah does not take bad news well, I always prevaricate when telling her something she does not want to hear.
7. Lambent (Adjective): उज्जवल: (of light or fire) glowing, gleaming or flickering with a soft radiance
Synonyms: glowing, luminous, shining, dazzling, radiant, shimmering, flickering, gleaming
Antonyms: dim, dusky, blackened, dark, dull
Example Sentence: The lambent flames from our campfire cast a comforting glow.
8. Snazzy (Adjective): अत्यधिक आकर्षक : modern and stylish in a way that attracts attention
Synonyms: stylish, flashy, cool, fashionable, custom, jazzy
Antonyms: simple, modest, plain, unadorned
Example Sentence:Innovation is about more than designing snazzy products. It's also about improving customer experiences and services.
9. Immured (Verb) : क़ैद करना: enclose or confine (someone) against their will
Synonyms: caged, imprisoned, enclosed
Antonyms: free, loose, unbound
Example Sentence: Caught robbing a bank, Jason knew the police would immure him in a jail cell for an extended period of time.
10.Verbatim (Adverb) : प्रतिशब्द : in a way that uses exactly the same words as were originally used
Synonyms: word for word, exactly, identically
Antonyms: inaccurately, inexactly
Example Sentence: Everything said by the victim was written verbatim on the police report
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 01-02-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Tweak (Verb): to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable; twist or pull (something) sharply
Synonyms: pinch, twist, adjustment, correction, modification
Example Sentence: 1. He gave the boy's ear a painful tweak. 2. Maybe you should tweak a few sentences before you send in the report.
2. Insurmountable (Adjective) : दुर्गम: (a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
Synonyms: unconquerable, invincible, indomitable, unbeatable
Antonyms: surmountable, superable, vincible, vulnerable, attainable
Example Sentence:Luckily, when a math problem seems insurmountable, I can call my brother Billy to help.
3. Coercion (Noun) : ज़ोर-ज़बरदस्ती: the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats
Synonyms: pressure, compulsion, intimidation, violence
Antonyms: consent, agreement, approval
Example Sentence: He claimed the police had used coercion, threats, and promises to obtain the statement illegally.
4. Intrusion (Noun) : घुसपैठ : an occasion when someone goes into a place or situation where they are not wanted or expected to be
Synonyms: incursion, invasion
Antonyms: withdrawal, retreat, surrender
Example Sentence: Because it was considered an intrusion of privacy, the hotel owner was arrested for setting up cameras in the rooms.
5. Espionage (Noun) : गुप्तचर रखना / जासूसी : the practice of spying or of using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information
Synonyms: spying, surveillance, reconnaissance,
Example Sentence: Tom Clancy is an American writer focusing on espionage and military science.
6. Corpus (Noun) : समूह : a collection of written texts, especially the entire works of a particular author or a body of writing on a particular subject.
Synonyms: collection, compilation, entity
Example Sentence: I’ve got the corpus of Shakespeare’s works.
7. Kudos (Noun) : प्रशंसा: praise and honor received for an achievement
Synonyms: prestige, cachet, glory
Antonyms: criticize, reprimand
Example Sentence: He received kudos from everyone for his performance.
8. Brevity (Noun) : संक्षिप्तता : concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.
Synonyms: conciseness, concision, succinctness
Antonyms: lengthiness, extensiveness, extending
Example Sentence: His essays are models of clarity and brevity.
9. Quaint (Adjective) : विचित्र: different from the ordinary in a way that causes curiosity or suspicion
Synonyms: bizarre, strange, weird
Antonyms: normal, ordinary
Example Sentence: Attractions include scenic journeys by boat and an eight-mile steam railway as well as quaint shops and restaurants.
10. Heft (Adjective) : बलवान : large, heavy, and powerful
Synonyms: burly, heavy, sturdy
Antonyms: weakness, helplessness, impotence
Example Sentence: Some synthetic fabrics are nice and warm, but I prefer wool because it has more heft.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 30-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1.CONTEMPT (NOUN): (अपमान): scorn
Synonyms: disdain, disrespect
Antonyms: respect
Example Sentence:
He was meant to be punished for his contempt.
2. COMBAT (NOUN): (युद्ध): battle
Synonyms: fighting action
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:
They lost badly in a combat.
3. HERD (VERB): (देखभाल करना): look after
Synonyms: take care of, keep
Antonyms: neglect
Example Sentence:
They live by herding reindeer.
4. DYNAMIC (ADJECTIVE): (ऊर्जस्वी): energetic
Synonyms: spirited, active
Antonyms: half-hearted
Example Sentence:
He is only a dynamic young advertising executive.
5. EXPEDITE (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up
Synonyms: accelerate, hurry
Antonyms: delay
Example Sentence:
He promised to expedite economic reforms.
6. OWE (VERB): (कर्ज़दार होना): be in debt
Synonyms: be indebted, be in arrears
Antonyms: settle up
Example Sentence:
They have denied they owe money to the company.
7. DYNAMIC (ADJECTIVE): (ऊर्जस्वी): energetic
Synonyms: spirited, active
Antonyms: half-hearted
Example Sentence:
He is only a dynamic young advertising executive.
8. STANDSTILL (NOUN): (ठहराव): halt
Synonyms: stop, stand
Antonyms: motion
Example Sentence:
The traffic came to a standstill.
9. FLAWED (ADJECTIVE): (त्रुटिपूर्ण): unsound
Synonyms: defective, faulty
Antonyms: sound
Example Sentence:
It was a fatally flawed strategy.
10. TERROR (NOUN): (भय): dread
Synonyms: horror fright
Antonyms: calmness
Example Sentence:
People fled in terror.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 28-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Bureaucratic (Adjective): relating to a system of controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by a large number of officials ; involving complicated rules and processes that make something slow and difficult
Synonyms: administrative, parliamentary, regulatory, managerial, official
Example Sentence: I had a lot of bureaucratic hassle trying to get the information I needed.
2. Appease (Adjective) : खुश करना / शान्त करना: pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands
Synonyms: placate, comfort, mollify, pacify, soothe, propitiate
Antonyms: infuriate, anger, inflame, annoy
Example Sentence: When I reported the cashier’s poor customer service, the manager tried to appease me with the offer of a free pizza.
3. Swathe (Noun / Verb): a large part of something that includes several different things; wrap in several layers of fabric
Synonyms: wrap, shroud, envelop, enclose, encompass
Example Sentence: The bomb had left a swathe of the town in ruins.
4. Submersible (Noun / Adjective) : पनडुब्बी: a type of ship that can travel underwater, especially one that operates without people being in it; able to be used or to travel underwater
Synonyms: nuclear submarine, underwater craft
Example Sentence: Submersible lights in the pool allowed the homeowners to have pool parties at night.
5. Maze (Noun) : उलझन: a complex network of paths or passages.
Synonyms: labyrinth, warren, tangle
Antonyms: certainty, line, order
Example Sentence: I'm just a little bit caught in the middle. Life is a maze and I don't know where to go, can't do it alone.
6. Picturesque (Adjective) : खूबसूरत , सुरम्य: visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way
Synonyms: vivid, graphic, pictorial, expressive,
Antonyms: inartistic, ugly, unattractive
Example Sentence: The narrow, leaning buildings and the large city park, Vondelpark, make Amsterdam a picturesque city for walking or biking.
7. Jubilation (Noun) : आनंदोत्सव: a feeling of great happiness and triumph
Synonyms: joy, glee, cheer, happiness
Antonyms: despondency, disappointment, sadness, sorrow,
Example Sentence: Exam results day may bring jubilation or despair to thousands of Swindon youngsters next month.
8. Tussle (Verb) : हाथापाई करना: engage in a vigorous struggle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something
Synonyms: clash, battle, fight, scuffle, struggle, brawl, fray
Antonyms: agreement, harmony, peace, truce
Example Sentence: The children began to tussle over a toy, and the preschool teacher had to step in to break up the fight.
9. Umbrage (Noun) : अपमान : to feel upset or annoyed, usually because you feel that someone has been rude or shown no respect to you
Synonyms: take offense, be offended, be affronted
Antonyms: appeasement, mollification, pacification
Example Sentence: I certainly took umbrage for not being invited to my best friend's wedding.
10. Sedulous (Noun) : परिश्रमी: showing dedication and diligence towards a person or action
Synonyms: diligent, careful, meticulous
Antonyms: nonchalant, negligent, indifferent, careless.
Example Sentence: She wondered what sort of herbs they were which the old man was so sedulous to gather.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 25-01-2025
1. Embolden (Verb): साहसी बनाना: give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something
Synonyms: inspire, encourage, inspire, stimulate
Antonyms: discourage, dishearten, dispirit, depress
Example Sentence If we give in to the terrorists, our actions will embolden other terrorist groups to commit the same criminal acts.
2. Insurgency (Noun) : विद्रोह, उग्रवाद: an active revolt or uprising
Synonyms: uprising, revolt, rebellion, mutiny
Antonyms: counterinsurgency, counterrevolution
Example Sentence Despite the enormity of the war's casualties, the Iraqi insurgency continues to grow stronger with every passing day.
3. Fortify (Verb) : मज़बूत : to make something stronger, especially in order to protect it; strengthen (someone) mentally or physically
Synonyms: brace, strengthen
Antonyms: shake, discourage, undermine, demoralize
Example Sentence The stone wall was the first step, but they needed more to properly fortify the city.
4. Faction (Noun) : गुट: a group within a larger group, especially one with slightly different ideas from the main group
Synonyms: wing, coalition, team
Example Sentence The ensuing rift created the faction known as the Paucatuck Easterns.
5. Truce (Noun) : युद्ध-विराम: a short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time
Synonyms: armistice, cease-fire
Antonyms: war, hostilities, conflict
Example Sentence: Hopefully the truce will last long enough for the leaders to agree to a peace treaty.
6. Paradigm (Noun): मिसाल, प्रतिमान : a model of something, or a very clear and typical example of something
Synonyms: example, archetype, blueprint, prototype
Example Sentence: Sister Mary Catherine is considered a paradigm of virtue by everyone in the church.
7. Rejuvenate (Verb) : कायाकल्प: to make someone look or feel young and energetic again; to make an organization or system more effective by introducing new methods, ideas, or people
Synonyms: revive, recreate, revitalize, renew, replenish
Antonyms: damage, destroy, miss, ruin
Example Sentence: The football players consume sports drinks to rejuvenate themselves during the game.
8. Delinquency (Noun): अपराध: minor crime, especially that committed by young people
Synonyms: crime, wrongdoing, criminality
Antonyms: compliance, goodness, morality
Example Sentence: The whole of the miners in this country suffer because of the delinquencies of a few.
9. Stoical (Adjective) : अडिग: enduring pain and hardship without showing one’s feelings or complaining.
Synonyms: uncomplaining, patient, forbearing
Antonyms: complaining, fed up, impatient
Example Sentence: His great-grandfather had been a dedicated and stoical traveller.
10. Aridity : सूखेपन : as in dehydration, dryness
Synonyms: dehumidification, dehydration, dryness
Antonyms: dampness, humidity, moisture
Example Sentence: Due to the high elevation and aridity, temperatures drop sharply after sunset.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 23-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Gyrations (Noun) : चक्कर: the act of turning around and around on a fixed point
Synonyms: revolution, rotations, spin, whirl
Example Sentence: The gyration of the washing machine distracted the woman as she worked.
2. Rout (Verb / Noun) : हराना / भगदड़ : to defeat an enemy completely and force them to run away ; a state of wild confusion
Synonyms: retreat, getaway, rampage
Example Sentence:After the dictator’s rout, the people finally had control of their country.
3. Conglomerate (Noun) : समूह: a company that owns several smaller businesses whose products or services are usually very different
Synonyms: combination, amalgamation, multinationals, cartels
Antonyms: disband, disperse, split up
Example Sentence: The billionaire’s conglomerate includes restaurants, convenience stores, and a chain of hotels.
4. Mala fide (Adjective) : दुर्भावनापूर्ण: carried out in bad faith or with intent to deceive; illegal or dishonest
Synonyms: deceptive, disingenuous, duplicitous, devious
Antonyms: sincere, honest, credible, pure, good-faith
Example Sentence:The judge concluded that the company had acted mala fide in concealing the information
5. Chary (Adjective): सावधान: uncertain and frightened to take risks, or unwilling to take action
Synonyms: wary, cautious, careful, circumspect, alert
Antonyms: careless, unmindful, heedless, reckless, impetuous
Example Sentence:Banks were chary of lending the company more money.
6. Allay (Verb) : कम करना: diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, or worry)
Synonyms: relieve, soothe, help, mitigate, ease
Antonyms: aggravate, hurt, harm
Example Sentence: Much of this depression is from actual pain, and all our efforts are now directed to allay that.
7. Prowess (Noun) : कौशल: skill or expertise in a particular activity or field
Synonyms: expertise, talent, mastery, proficiency
Antonyms: inability, ineptitude, incapability, incompetence
Example Sentence: Michelangelo, historically known for his sculptures and paintings, clearly possessed a prowess for art.
8. Indomitable (Adjective): difficult or impossible to defeat or frighten
Synonyms: unconquerable, unstoppable, insurmountable
Antonyms: vulnerable, surmountable, submissive
Example Sentence: Jason’s indomitable spirit gave him the strength to battle back from the crippling disease that made him bedridden.
9. Derail (Verb) : पटरी से उतारना: to prevent a plan or process from succeeding
Synonyms: distract, disturb, obstruct, thwart
Antonyms: aid, assist, encourage
Example Sentence:Renewed fighting threatens to derail the peace talks.
10. Transfix (Verb): to make or hold motionless with amazement, awe,terror, etc.
Synonyms: fascinate, captivate, mesmerize, bewitch, spellbind
Example Sentence:The small child is easily transfixed by an animated movie, able to focus in for many hours.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 21-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Adherence (Noun) : निष्ठा / पालन: the fact of someone behaving exactly according
to rules, beliefs, etc
Synonyms: compliance, obedience, accordance
Antonyms: breach, infringement, violation,
Example Sentence: The teacher demanded the students’ adherenceto the rules while in her classroom.
2. Emblematic (Adjective): serving as a symbol of a particular quality orconcept; symbolic.
Synonyms: symbolic, representative, metaphoric, figurative,
Antonyms: realistic, actual, literal
Example Sentence: The killing in Pensacola is emblematic of a lot of the violence that is happening around the world.
3. Pluralism (Noun): the existence of different types of people, whohave different beliefs and opinions, within the same society
Synonyms: diversity, heterogeneity, multiplicity, variety
Antonyms: uniformity, similarity, consistency, sameness
Example Sentence: We know it's not easy to maintain the pluralism.
4. Etch (Adjective) :नक़्क़ाशी: engrave (metal, glass, or stone) by coating itwith a protective layer, drawing on it with a needle,
Synonyms: engrave, carve, inscribe, sculpt, trace
Antonyms: erase, obliterate, expunge
Example Sentence: He etched his name on a piece of glass.
5. Amalgamation (Noun) : एकीकरण: the action, process, or result of combining or uniting
Synonyms: combination, union, fusion
Antonyms: division, separation, split, partition,
Example Sentence: I think it's this amalgamation of fact, fiction, and potential which made it such a great story.
6. Imperialism (Noun) : साम्राज्यवाद: a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means
Synonyms: colonialism, domination, expansionism
Example Sentence:It has been said that the deepest impulse of British imperialism has been to extend English ways of thought throughout the world.
7. Vigil (Noun) : निगरानी: a period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep, especially to keep watch or pray
Synonyms: watch, surveillance, lookout, observation, inspection
Antonyms: ignorance, indifference, neglect
Example Sentence: Eva and Paul kept a constant vigil by their daughter's hospital bedside
8. Prudence (Noun) : सावधान: behavior that is careful and avoids risks
Synonyms: caution, circumspection, care
Antonyms: recklessness, brashness, carelessness
Example Sentence: The captain said we ought to shorten sail anyway, out of common prudence.
9. Flounder (Verb): to experience great difficulties or be completely unable to decide what to do or say next
Synonyms: struggle, stumble, limp, lurch
Example Sentence: After it hit the iceberg, the Titanic was left to flounder in the Atlantic Ocean before it finally sank.
10. Vociferous (Adjective) : शोरगुलपूर्ण: expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful
Synonyms: outspoken, vocal, blatant
Antonyms: silent, quiet, still
Example Sentence: The protestors were vociferous as they screamed outside of the government building.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 20-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Portentous (Adjective) : अमंगल: too serious and trying to be very important; giving a sign or warning that something usually bad or unpleasant is going to happen
Synonyms: ominous, sinister, menacing, bleak, somber
Antonyms: favorable, promising, propitious
Example Sentence: Mark’s portentous voice made him the perfect narrator for the horror movie.
2. Streisand effect : गंभीर प्रभाव :The Streisand effect is the way attempts to hide,remove, or censor information can lead to the unintended consequence of increasing awareness of that information.
Example Sentence: Looks like his complaint against the thesis is an example of the Streisand effect.
3. Overkill (Noun) : अत्यधिक विनाशकारी क्षमता : much more of something than is needed, resulting in less effectiveness
Synonyms: surplus, excess, overflow, surplusage
Antonyms: Deficiency, deficit, insufficiency
Example Sentence: Some die-hard Sonic fans have been disappointed with some of the annoying characters and overkill of unnecessary video clips.
4. Disseminate (Verb) : फैलाना: spread (something, especially information) widely
Synonyms: propagate, spread, circulate, transmit
Antonyms: repress, suppress, stifle, discountenance
Example Sentence: One of the organization's aims is to disseminate information about the disease.
5. Pogrom (Noun): an act of organized cruel behavior or killing that is done to a large group of people because of their race or religion
Synonyms: genocide, massacre, holocaust, slaughter, carnage
Antonyms: help, refuge, relief, rescue
Example Sentence:The famines and pogroms in 19th-century eastern Europe forced many Jewish refugees to emigrate.
6. Callous (Adjective) : कठोर: showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others
Synonyms: ruthless, merciless, heartless, cruel, unfeeling
Antonyms: sympathetic, compassionate, merciful
Example Sentence: The professor was callous and cold, and no one wanted to remain the class.
7. Propaganda (Noun) : प्रचार/दुष्प्रचार: information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view
Synonyms: campaign, advertisement, publicity
Example Sentence:Voters should listen to facts and not to the propaganda distributed by the media.
8. Trafficking (Verb) : तस्करी: deal or trade in something illegal
Synonyms: trading, smuggling, selling
Antonyms: boycotting, blacking
Example Sentence:The abduction and trafficking of babies has been a problem in China for decades
9.Straw Purchases (Noun): a criminal act in which something,especially a firearm, is bought by one person on behalf of another who is legally unable to make the purchase themselves.
Example Sentence: Across the gun industry, there is concern about straw purchases thus the bill will prohibit all straw purchases.
10. Stalled (Verb) : रोकना: stop or cause to stop making progress
Synonyms: halted, stopped, ended
Example Sentence: Our car stalled and wouldn't restart.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 17-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1.PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (सरसरी): cursory
Synonyms: desultory, quick
Antonyms: careful
Example Sentence:
He gave a perfunctory nod.
2.IRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यंग्यपूर्ण): sarcastic
Synonyms: sardonic, dry
Antonyms: sincere
Example Sentence:
His mouth curved into an ironic smile.
3.CONCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (निर्णायक): incontrovertible
Synonyms: incontestable, irrefutable
Antonyms: inconclusive
Example Sentence:
They produced some fairly conclusive evidence.
4.UNDERSCORE (VERB): (जोर देना): underline
Synonyms: emphasize, stress
Antonyms: understate
Example Sentence:
The company underscored the progress made with fuel cells.
5.BICKER (VERB): (झगड़ना): squabble
Synonyms: argue, quarrel
Antonyms: agree
Example Sentence:
Couples who bicker over who gets what from the divorce.
6.ROCOCO (ADJECTIVE): (अलंकृत): ornate
Synonyms: fancy, curlicue
Antonyms: plain
Example Sentence:
The present building, in florid rococo style, dates from 1744-1767.
7.FLOUNDER (VERB): (संघर्ष करना): struggle
Synonyms: thrash, thresh
Antonyms: prosper
Example Sentence:
He was floundering about in the shallow offshore waters.
8.BIZARRE (ADJECTIVE): (विचित्र): strange
Synonyms: peculiar, odd
Antonyms: ordinary
Example Sentence:
I can't believe we're getting involved in something so bizarre.
9.TREACHEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (कपटी): traitorous
Synonyms: disloyal, perfidious
Antonyms: loyal
Example Sentence:
I hear that the old man has broken with that treacherous son of his.
10.COAX (VERB): (मनवाना): persuade
Synonyms: wheedle, cajole
Antonyms: dissuade
Example Sentence:
The trainees were coaxed into doing boring work
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 15-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Bugle (Noun) : बिगुल: a brass instrument like a small trumpet, typically without valves or keys, and used for military signals; to announce or sing
Synonyms: clarion, cornet, trumpet
Example Sentence: The bugle and flute were made of red and white plastic and were approximately 21 cm long.
2. Forged (Adjective): जाली : copied fraudulently; fake
Synonyms: counterfeit, bogus, sham
Antonyms: genuine
Example Sentence:The illegal immigrants forged travel documents and were able to scam their way into the country.
3. Indigenous (Adjective) : स्वदेशी: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native
Synonyms: native, local, endemic
Antonyms: expatriate, migrant, alien, foreign
Example Sentence:The class of students enjoyed learning about unusual animals that are indigenous and found naturally in the wild in North America.
4. Reiterate (Verb) : दोहराना: say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity
Synonyms: repeat, replicate, reprise
Antonyms: elapse, recant
Example Sentence: To ensure her students understand the key points of her lessons, Mrs. Morgan always asks them to reiterate the main ideas back to her.
5. Elevate (Verb) : ऊपर उठाना: raise or lift (something) to a higher position
Synonyms: excite, elate, uplift, stimulate
Antonyms: depress, discourage, demoralize
Example Sentence: The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories.
6. Untenable (Adjective) : अस्थिर: (especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
Synonyms: misleading, weak, irrational, implausible
Antonyms: logical, validated, confirmed
Example Sentence: Since Jack and Jill felt that marriage was untenable, they decided to get a divorce.
7. Regime (Noun) : शासन: a government, especially an authoritarian one; a system or ordered way of doing things
Synonyms: rule, governance, tyranny
Antonyms: chaos, disorder, anarchy
Example Sentence: In order to build muscle and lose fat, a weight lifter must follow a rigorous regime composed of intense workouts and a strict diet.
8. Replete (Adjective) : परिपूर्ण : filled or well-supplied with something
Synonyms: plenteous, saturated, supplied
Antonyms: barren, empty, lacking, wanting
Example Sentence: I received a low score on my essay because the paper was replete with mistakes.
9. Maraud (Verb) : हमला: go about in search of things to steal or people to attack
Synonyms: plunder, pillage, despoil, loot, ransack
Example Sentence: Once the police catch the marauder, they hope to retrieve all the jewels he stole.
10. Hurl (Verb) : जोर सेफें कना, जोर से चिल्लाना : throw or impel (someone or something) with great force
Synonyms: throw, cast, pitch
Antonyms: hold, heave, dash
Example Sentence: When Sarah teased her little brother, he took the book in his hand and decided to hurl it at her breaking her nose
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 13-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Blip (Noun): an unexpected, minor, and typically temporary deviation from a general trend
Synonyms: blot out, efface, eradicate
Example Sentence: We usually ride to school with our mom, but there was a blip in the routine the day we had to take the bus instead.
2. Fanfare (Noun): धूमधाम: media attention or elaborate ceremony; a short and lively sounding of trumpets
Synonyms: pomp, pageantry, glitz, spectacle
Antonyms: restraint, understatement
Example Sentence: There is usually a great deal of fanfare involved when it comes to graduation for both high schoolers and college students.
3. Falter (Verb) : हिचक: lose strength or momentum; speak hesitantly
Synonyms: waver, vacillate, halt, stagger
Antonyms: decide, budge, plunge
Example Sentence: His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.
4. Recession (Noun) : मंदी: a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced
Synonyms: slump, stagnation, downswing
Antonyms: growth, boom, recovery
Example Sentence: At periods the country as a whole seemed fairly prosperous, but the broad agricultural recession remained constant.
5. Trajectory (Noun) : पथ: the path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces
Synonyms: path, route, way, track
Antonyms: deviation
Example Sentence: The one thing we are incapable of learning by imitating our friends and peers and playmates is the life trajectory that has been prepared for us.
6. Gauge : नापना: an instrument that measures and gives a visual display of the amount, level, or contents of something; estimate or determine the amount, level, or volume of
Synonyms: calculate, figure, estimate
Example Sentence: The poll is used to gauge the public’s opinion on the president.
7. Slack (Noun/Verb) : सुस्त, ननर्बल: having or showing laziness or negligence, decrease or reduce in intensity, quantity, or speed
Synonyms: careless, lax, negligent, derelict
Antonyms: careful, cautious, punctilious
Example Sentence: Those about him said that he became extraordinarily slack and physically feeble during his stay in that town.
8. Chug (Noun): a short dull sound, esp one that is rapidly repeated,such as that made by an engine.
Example Sentence: They ran without lights, the only noise was the chug of the boat’s motor.
9. Quotidian (Adjective) : दैनिक: of or occurring every day; daily
Synonyms: usual, ubiquitous, ordinary, frequent
Antonyms: extraordinary, unusual, infrequent
Example Sentence: Television has become part of our quotidian existence.
10. Precarious (Adjective) : खतरनाक: not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse; dependent on chance; uncertain
Synonyms: treacherous, hazardous, perilous,
Antonyms: advantageous, safe, beneficial
Example Sentence: Choosing between closing my business or laying off employees puts me in a precarious position.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 10-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Elusive (Adjective) : हाथ ना आनेवाला: difficult to find, catch, or achieve
Synonyms: evasive, transient, fleeting
Antonyms: attainable, available, convenient
Example Sentence: Since I am not very good at math, earning an “A” in geometry is an elusive goal for me.
2. Stringent (Adjective):कठोर: strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible,
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government.
3. Impregnable(Adjective) : अजेय: incapable of being overcome, challenged, or defeated
Synonyms: invincible, invulnerable, unconquerable
Antonyms: susceptible, vulnerable
Example Sentence: The prison’s impregnable security wall makes it impossible for inmates to leave the grounds.
4. Salvo (Noun) : धमाका: a simultaneous discharge of two or more guns in military action; a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act
Synonyms: barrage, flurry
Example Sentence:The soldier loaded his gun in order to complete the salvo.
5. Collegium (Noun): a group in which each member has approximately equal power and authority.
Example Sentence: In total there were 27 members of the Collegium in 1990.
6. Fulmination(Noun) : विस्फोट: an expression of vehement protest ; a violent explosion or a flash like lightning
Synonyms: protest, objection
Example Sentence: At the town hall meeting, residents began to fulminate over the proposed tax increase
7. Fruition (Noun) : सफलता: the realization or fulfilment of a plan or project
Synonyms: accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment
Antonyms: nought, failure, inception
Example Sentence:After much delay, the plan to build the new hospital finally came to fruition.
8.Delegitimise(Verb):अमान्य:withdraw legitimate status or authority ; to make something seem not valid or not acceptable
Synonyms: invalidate, nullify, proscribe
Antonyms: legitimize, sanction
Example Sentence: The government’s tactics have been to delegitimize the voices of the poor.
9. Euthanasia (Noun) : इच्छामृत्यु: the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma.
Synonyms: killing, slaughter
Example Sentence: He asked if we had considered euthanasia since the cat’s care would require a considerable amount over $100, and “he might end up with only three legs”.
10. Erroneous (Adjective) : गलत: wrong; incorrect
Synonyms: false, misleading
Antonyms: accurate, valid, true
Example Sentence: Some people have the erroneous notion that one can contract AIDS by giving blood.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 07-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Overstated(Verb) : बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर कहना : To state something too strongly
Synonyms: Emphasize , Exaggerate
Antonyms : Understated
Example Sentence : The prospect of a trade war is vastly overstated.
2-Underpin(Verb) : मजबूत करना : To give support, strength, or a basic structure to something
Synonyms : Buttress
Antonyms : Demolish
Example Sentence : He presented data to underpin his argument.
3-Mortality(Noun) : मृत्यु-संख्या: The number of deaths in one period of time or in one place
Synonyms : Fatality
Example Sentence : Infant mortality is high in the region.
4-Impinge(Verb) : टकराना : To affect (something) in a way that is unwanted to have a bad effect on (something)
Example Sentence : The workers have impinged against the factory owner.
5-Delimitation(Noun) : सीमांकन करना : Method of fixing the limits or boundaries of something
Synonyms : Demarcate
Antonyms : Liberation
Example Sentence : The delimitation of the sea is the most pressing security issue affecting the region.
6-Delinquent(Adjective) : दोषी: (usually used about a young person) behaving badly and often breaking the law
Synonyms : Criminal , Offending
Antonyms : Well - Behaved
Example Sentence : His delinquent behavior could lead to more serious problems.
7-Prone(Adjective): Likely to suffer from something or to do something bad
Synonyms : Initiator , Supporters
Example Sentence :The instigators of the disturbance have not yet been identified.
8-Transient(Adjective) : अस्थिर: Lasting for only a short time; temporary
Synonyms : Ephemeral , Short -term
Antonyms : Permanent , Constant
Example Sentence :The snow is transient and will melt as soon as the sun appears.
9-Marshalled(Verb) : ठीक करना : To bring together or organize people or things in order to achieve a particular aim
Synonyms : Mobilized , Organized
Antonyms : Disorder
Example Sentence : The company marshalled itself in the sad remains of the village.
10-Spat(Noun) : झगड़ा : A short argument
Synonyms : Altercation
Antonyms : Harmony
Example Sentence : She was having a spat with her brother about who should do the washing up.
11-Violation(Noun): उल्लंघन: An action that breaks or acts against something
Synonyms : Breach , Infringement
Antonyms : Honor , Obey
Example Sentence : The verdict was a gross violation of justice.
