StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

06 июля 2024 14:34

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔴 June 2024 Monthly Current Affairs (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtu.be/H49qx76VIe4

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

06 июля 2024 13:44

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ)
👇

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

06 июля 2024 13:37

✅ Daily Vocabulary


1. WITHSTAND (NOUN): (विरोध करना): resist 
Synonyms: hold out against, stand up to 
Antonyms: give in 
Example Sentence:The structure had been designed to withstand winds of more than 100 mph. 


2. SNAP (VERB): (टूटना): break 
Synonyms: fracture, splinter 
Antonyms: hold 
Example Sentence:The strings of the guitar kept snapping. 


3. CONTEST (VERB): (प्रतिवाद करना): oppose 
Synonyms: challenge dispute 
Antonyms: agree with 
Example Sentence:The former orderly contests his dismissal. 


4. VIGOUR (NOUN): (शक्ति): robustness 
Synonyms: hardiness, strength 
Antonyms: weakness 
Example Sentence: ÷I am 69 but still full of vigour and vitality. 


5. SURREAL (ADJECTIVE): (अवास्तविक): unreal 
Synonyms: bizarre unusual 
Antonyms: real 
Example Sentence:The story was a surreal mix of fact and fantasy.


6. CHAOTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अराजक): disorderly 
Synonyms: disordered, disorganized 
Antonyms: orderly 
Example Sentence:The administration of finance was as chaotic as the condition of parliament. 


7. VULNERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (सहज में घायल होने वाला): at risk 
Synonyms: endangered, unsafe 
Antonyms: invulnerable 
Example Sentence: Children are the most vulnerable members of society. 


8. SPURN (VERB): (तिरस्कार करना): refuse 
Synonyms: decline, reject 
Antonyms: adore 
Example Sentence:He spoke gruffly, as if afraid that his invitation would be spurned. 


9. RETREAT (VERB): (स्थान छोड़ना): withdraw 
Synonyms: retire, draw back 
Antonyms: advance 
Example Sentence:When the enemy attacked, our troops were forced to retreat. 


10. MOUNT (VERB): (उठना): increase 
Synonyms: grow, rise 
Antonyms: decrease 
Example Sentence:The costs mount up when we buy a home. 

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

06 июля 2024 13:28

Today's Editorial (06-07-2024)

Laboured change: On the U.K. general election result
After 14 years in power, the Tories were finally voted out

In his first speech after leading the Labour Party to its best ever performance in the U.K. general election, Prime Minister Keir Starmer was clear about the task before him: to “begin the work of change” for national renewal and rebuilding the country. With a more than generous mandate — 412 seats in the 650-member House, Mr. Starmer will be virtually unchallenged inside Parliament for his agenda on “wealth creation for the working classes”, taxing higher incomes, banning fossil fuel car sales by 2030 and building a new Border control agency. It should be equally clear that more than the Labour win, this is a Conservative loss. After its 14-year run in power, five Prime Ministers and considerable turmoil, the British voter clearly chose to punish the Conservatives led by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak for compounded errors: from the mishandling of Brexit and the economic crisis, a failure to support public services, especially health and schooling, to a series of scandals from ‘Partygate’, pornography in Parliament and the Post Office scandal. The rising cost of living was a major campaign issue, spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the impact of the Ukraine war and post-Brexit shortages, although Mr. Sunak said that the economy had turned a corner more recently. Immigration has been another big issue. While Mr. Starmer has disavowed Mr. Sunak’s plans to send “small boat arrivals” or illegal immigrants demanding asylum to countries such as Rwanda while they are processed, he will be under pressure to do more to cut down the numbers of migrants. The remarkable performance of ultra-right wing leader Nigel Farage, who won after losing seven times, and his party, Reform UK, that won more than 14% of the vote, albeit only four seats, will be a worry on this account, with its openly xenophobic rhetoric.

For many in India, the defeat of Mr. Sunak will feel somewhat personal, given their pride in his being the first British Prime Minister of Asian origin, with Indian ancestry — a bond he affirmed as well. Despite attempts by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Mr. Sunak, the India-U.K. FTA could not be taken across the finish line. All eyes will be on how quickly Mr. Starmer’s government, that criticised the delay, would be able to do so, as its priorities will be in shoring up the economy. The India-UK Roadmap 2030, signed in 2021, will no doubt be tweaked. An early visit to India by new U.K. Foreign Secretary David Lammy has already been outlooked by the Labour leadership, and it will be important for both countries which have completed their elections, to hit the floor running and frame their priorities for future ties.

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

06 июля 2024 03:43

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 06 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/bKEec_x_hjg

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

02 июля 2024 10:13

🔥After UPSC Prelims Result 2024

🔥Video Link- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2XXDGudwCY

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 15:35

🔥UPSC Prelims 2024 Result Out @studyloverveer

🔥Video Link- https://youtu.be/N8E9so--hbU

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 08:41

📌📌South China Sea

✅Geography:
🔴Arm of the western Pacific Ocean bordering the Southeast Asian mainland.
🔴Area: Approximately 1,423,000 square miles (3,685,000 square km).
🔴Mean Depth: 3,976 feet (1,212 meters).

✅Boundaries:
🔴Borders: China, Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and Vietnam.
🔴Southern Boundary: Seabed rise between Sumatra and Borneo.
🔴Northern Boundary: From the northernmost point of Taiwan to the coast of Fujian province, China, in the Taiwan Strait.

✅Connections:
🔴Connected to the East China Sea via the Taiwan Strait.
🔴Connected to the Philippine Sea via the Luzon Strait.
🔴The South China Sea and the East China Sea together form the China Sea.

✅Archipelagos:
🔴Paracel Islands: Controlled by China.
🔴Spratly Islands.

✅Climate:
🔴Tropical climate.
🔴Largely controlled by monsoons.

✅Trade Significance:
🔴Second most used sea lane in the world.
🔴Major trade route for crude oil from the Persian Gulf and Africa.
🔴Key passage through the Strait of Malacca to Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan.

✅Major Ports:
🔴Hong Kong.
🔴Singapore.
🔴Kaohsiung (southern Taiwan).

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 08:34

Today's Editorial (01-07-2024)

New beginnings: On India’s ICC T20 World Cup 2024 win
Indian cricket team finally did justice to the ‘favourite’ tag

India’s long drought in ICC tournaments finally wound to a close on a glorious Saturday at Bridgetown in Barbados. The Men in Blue finally won a title, the ICC T20 World Cup, since the 2013 Champions Trophy at Birmingham in England. ‘Kapil’s Devils’ in the 1983 ODI World Cup and M.S. Dhoni’s men in the 2007 ICC World T20, were outsiders, who stunned the globe. Subsequently, every Indian squad has stepped into a multi-team cricket event as one of the favourites with the weight of expectations thrust upon by a gargantuan fandom and an Indian diaspora seeking a sense of identity. Last November in the 2023 ODI World Cup, India was the team in form but failed to get past Australia in the summit clash at Ahmedabad. If catharsis was essential, it finally happened in the West Indian islands as Rohit Sharma’s men snatched a seven-run win over a doughty South African unit. Every cog fell in place, Virat Kohli regained his touch with an excellent 76 even as wickets fell around him in the final. All-rounders Axar Patel and Hardik Pandya reiterated their value, and Suryakumar Yadav pouched a stupendous catch when South Africa was seemingly in sight of victory. Rohit led astutely while bowling spearhead Jasprit Bumrah delivered thunderbolts that left the South Africans dumbstruck.

Aiden Markram’s men just ran into a stronger opposition at the last hurdle and their capitulation was an acknowledgment of the superior attributes that Bumrah and company possessed. Young seamer Arshdeep Singh too revealed a mature head as Heinrich Klaasen and David Miller threatened to seize the game. South Africa is yet to win any significant ICC silverware but surely the men from the Rainbow Nation won hearts. They made it tough for India and if a few moments on the razor’s edge had changed, Markram may well have lifted the cup. For India, Rohit, Kohli and Ravindra Jadeja’s retirements from T20Is signal the end of an era. Coach Rahul Dravid, who bowed out, will be missed too. Close on the heels of the run-fests during the Indian Premier League on flat surfaces, the T20 World Cup hosted in the West Indies and the United States offered a twist. The 22-yards, drop-in pitches or abrasive surfaces, were never conducive for the massive sixes associated with T20Is even if batters like Rohit, as he did against Australia, seemed to perform on a different plane. The championship’s fairytale was the manner in which Afghanistan fought towards the semifinal. Men, who learnt cricket in the refugee camps in Pakistan, while also dealing with the Taliban, were resilient and sport was the winner.

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 08:24

■ India’s Ethanol Conundrum-

✅India's 20% ethanol blending target by 2025 is facing obstacles.

✅Reasons: Low sugar stocks and an impending shortfall in sugarcane production.

● Shift Towards Grains-Based Ethanol:

✅The government is considering a transition towards grains-based ethanol to meet the target, particularly focusing on maize.

✅The authorization of NAFED and NCCF to procure maize for ethanol distilleries signals an idea emphasis on this transition.

● Crude and Food Prices Connection:

✅Ethanol production globally relies on feedstocks like sugarcane (Brazil) and corn (the US).

✅A historical connection exists between crude oil and food prices, especially with the use of corn for ethanol production.

✅High crude prices drive up ethanol and corn prices, impacting global food prices and contributing to the 2006-14 global food crisis.

✅At low crude prices, ethanol blending is not competitive; it is a slow process driven by heavy subsidies.

● Challenges and Food-Fuel Conflict:

✅Using grains like corn for ethanol directly diverts grain from food or livestock feed, creating a food-fuel conflict.

✅India's move towards maize-based ethanol may pose challenges for the economy, particularly in terms of potential food inflation.

● Differential Pricing:

✅India introduced differential pricing in 2017-18, incentivizing the use of cane juice for ethanol, leading to challenges in sugar stocks.

✅A corrective step was taken with a Ministry of Consumer Affairs order banning the use of cane juice for ethanol production.

✅According to government estimates, to meet the EBP target by 2025, India needs 16.5 million tonnes of grains annually.

● Way Forward:

✅The government faces a delicate food-fuel trade-off, choosing between intensifying hunger and reducing fossil fuel use.

✅Options include reconsidering the ethanol blending target or investing more in public infrastructure, urban design and renewables.


■ भारत की इथेनॉल पहेली-

✅भारत का 2025 तक 20% इथेनॉल मिश्रण लक्ष्य बाधाओं का सामना कर रहा है।

✅कारण: कम चीनी स्टॉक और गन्ना उत्पादन में आसन्न कमी।

● अनाज आधारित इथेनॉल की ओर बदलाव:

✅सरकार लक्ष्य को पूरा करने के लिए अनाज आधारित इथेनॉल की ओर बदलाव पर विचार कर रही है, विशेष रूप से मक्का पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रही है।

✅इथेनॉल डिस्टिलरी के लिए मक्का खरीदने के लिए NAFED और NCCF को अधिकृत करना इस बदलाव पर एक विचार जोर देने का संकेत देता है।

● कच्चे तेल और खाद्य कीमतों का संबंध:

✅विश्व स्तर पर इथेनॉल उत्पादन गन्ना (ब्राजील) और मक्का (अमेरिका) जैसे फीडस्टॉक पर निर्भर करता है।

✅कच्चे तेल और खाद्य कीमतों के बीच एक ऐतिहासिक संबंध मौजूद है, विशेष रूप से इथेनॉल उत्पादन के लिए मकई के उपयोग के साथ।

✅कच्चे तेल की ऊंची कीमतों के कारण इथेनॉल और मकई की कीमतें बढ़ जाती हैं, जिससे वैश्विक खाद्य कीमतें प्रभावित होती हैं और 2006-14 के वैश्विक खाद्य संकट में योगदान मिलता है।

✅कच्चे तेल की कम कीमतों पर, इथेनॉल मिश्रण प्रतिस्पर्धी नहीं है; यह भारी सब्सिडी द्वारा संचालित एक धीमी प्रक्रिया है।

● चुनौतियाँ और खाद्य-ईंधन संघर्ष:

✅इथेनॉल के लिए मकई जैसे अनाज का उपयोग करने से अनाज सीधे भोजन या पशुधन फ़ीड से हट जाता है, जिससे खाद्य-ईंधन संघर्ष पैदा होता है।

✅मक्का आधारित इथेनॉल की ओर भारत का कदम अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए चुनौतियाँ खड़ी कर सकता है, खासकर संभावित खाद्य मुद्रास्फीति के संदर्भ में।

● विभेदक मूल्य निर्धारण:

✅भारत ने 2017-18 में विभेदक मूल्य निर्धारण की शुरुआत की, जिससे इथेनॉल के लिए गन्ने के रस के उपयोग को बढ़ावा मिला, जिससे चीनी स्टॉक में चुनौतियाँ पैदा हुईं।

✅उपभोक्ता मामलों के मंत्रालय द्वारा इथेनॉल उत्पादन के लिए गन्ने के रस के उपयोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने के आदेश के साथ एक सुधारात्मक कदम उठाया गया।

✅सरकारी अनुमानों के अनुसार, 2025 तक ईबीपी लक्ष्य को पूरा करने के लिए भारत को सालाना 16.5 मिलियन टन अनाज की आवश्यकता होगी।

● आगे की राह:

✅सरकार को खाद्य-ईंधन के बीच एक नाजुक व्यापार-बंद का सामना करना पड़ रहा है, जिसमें भूख को बढ़ाना और जीवाश्म ईंधन के उपयोग को कम करना शामिल है।

✅विकल्पों में इथेनॉल मिश्रण लक्ष्य पर पुनर्विचार करना या सार्वजनिक बुनियादी ढांचे, शहरी डिजाइन और नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा में अधिक निवेश करना शामिल है।

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 08:20

✅ Daily #Vocabulary

1. STAUNCH (ADJECTIVE):(निष्ठावान): stalwart 
Synonyms: loyal, faithful 
Antonyms: disloyal 
Example Sentence:He is known for being a staunch supporter of the anti-nuclear lobby. 


2. NEEDLESS (ADJECTIVE): (बेकार): unnecessary 
Synonyms: inessential, non-essential 
Antonyms: necessary 
Example Sentence: I deplore needless waste. 


3. REBELLION (NOUN): (विद्रोह): defiance 
Synonyms: disobedience, insubordination 
Antonyms: obedience 
Example Sentence:What she did was nothing but an act of teenage rebellion. 


4. HASTEN (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up 
Synonyms: accelerate, quicken 
Antonyms: delay 
Example Sentence:This tragedy probably hastened his own death from heart disease. 


5. OUTRAGEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अनोखा/अद्भुत): eye-catching 
Synonyms: startling, striking 
Antonyms: inconspicuous 
Example Sentence:Her routines and leotards tend to be outrageous. 


6. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (लापरवाह): slack 
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent 
Antonyms: stern 
Example Sentence:We must ever be lax with our security. 


7. DIRE (ADJECTIVE): (भयानक): terrible 
Synonyms: dreadful, appalling 
Antonyms: good 
Example Sentence:Misuse of drugs can have dire outcomes. 


8. DISENGAGE (VERB): (वापस लेना): withdraw 
Synonyms: leave, pull out of 
Antonyms: enter 
Example Sentence:The commanders disengaged their forces. 


9. REPRIEVE (VERB): (दंड निलंबित करना): pardon 
Synonyms: spare, acquit 
Antonyms: charge 
Example Sentence:He was sentenced to death but then reprieved. 


10. DEFECTION (NOUN): (पक्षत्याग): desertion 
Synonyms: absconding, decamping 
Antonyms: joining 
Example Sentence:One defection from the government dissolved Temaru's majority. 

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 08:12

🔥🔥01 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

30 июня 2024 19:18

🔥🔥30 Jun 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

30 июня 2024 14:29

https://youtube.com/shorts/LpEa3pN63k0?feature=share

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

30 июня 2024 02:57

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 30 June 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/mJ4BmECTcvk

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

06 июля 2024 13:48

📌📌Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

✅The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental international organization established on June 15, 2001, in Shanghai, China.

✅It is the world’s largest regional organization by geography and population, covering about 80 percent of the Eurasian landmass and 40 percent of the world's population.

✅The primary objective of the SCO is to promote cooperation and peace among its member states and foster "a new democratic, fair, and rational international political and economic order."

✅Membership
🔴Founding Members: Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
🔴Expanded Membership: India and Pakistan joined in 2017, and Iran joined in 2023, bringing the total to nine member states.
🔴Observer States: Mongolia, Belarus, and Afghanistan.
🔴With the integration of Iran, the SCO now controls 20 percent of the world’s oil reserves and 44 percent of its natural gas.

✅Objectives
🔴The SCO aims to:
🔴Promote peace and cooperation among member states.
🔴Establish a new democratic, fair, and rational international political and economic order.

✅Organizational Structure
🔴Heads of State Council (HSC): The supreme decision-making body of the SCO, meeting once a year to adopt decisions and guidelines on all important matters of the organization.

✅Permanent Bodies:
🔴SCO Secretariat: Based in Beijing, it handles the administrative functions of the organization.
🔴Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS): Based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, it promotes cooperation among member states against terrorism, separatism, and extremism.

✅Official Languages
🔴The official languages of the SCO are Chinese and Russian.

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

06 июля 2024 13:40

National Waterways of India

▪️ Total length 4503km
▪️ Total state served 15

▪️NW 1 Haldia to Allahabad (Ganga) ( 1620km)

▪️NW 2 Dhubri to Sadiya (Brahmaputra) ( 891km )

▪️NW 3 Kollam to Kottapuram (West coast canal) (205 km )

▪️ NW 4 Kakinada to pudduchery (Godavari, Krishna & Canals) ( 1078 km )

▪️NW 5 Goenkhali to Talcher (Brahmani, Delta Canals, Ecc) ( 588 km )

▪️NW 6 Lakhipur to Bhanga [In Process] (Barak) (121 km)

भारत के राष्ट्रीय जलमार्ग

▪️ कुल लंबाई 4503 किमी
▪️ कुल राज्य सेवा 15

▪️ उत्तर-पश्चिम 1 हल्दिया से इलाहाबाद (गंगा) (1620 किमी)

▪️ उत्तर-पश्चिम 2 धुबरी से सदिया (ब्रह्मपुत्र) (891 किमी)

▪️ उत्तर-पश्चिम 3 कोल्लम से कोट्टापुरम (पश्चिमी तट नहर) (205 किमी)

▪️ उत्तर-पश्चिम 4 काकीनाडा से पुडुचेरी (गोदावरी, कृष्णा और नहरें) (1078 किमी)

▪️ उत्तर-पश्चिम 5 गोयनखली से तालचेर (ब्रह्मणी, डेल्टा नहरें, आदि) (588 किमी)

▪️ उत्तर-पश्चिम 6 लखीपुर से भांगा (प्रक्रियाधीन] (बराक) (121 किमी)

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

06 июля 2024 13:36

🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_7👇

“Good morning, sir.”

“Good morning.’’

“Sir, is it ‘half a dozen’ or ‘half dozen’?‘

“ ‘Half a dozen’ is correct. You could also say ‘a half-dozen’. Please note that there is a hyphen in ‘a half-dozen’ but not in ‘half a dozen’. Also note that it is incorrect to say a half a dozen. I have already told you how to use the word dozen. When it is preceded by a numeral, you don’t change dozen into dozens. For example, you say,

I want two dozen apples.

It is incorrect to say I want two dozens apple or two dozens of apples.

Get me three dozen oranges.

Could I have five dozen safety pins, please?“

“What is the difference between ‘egoist’ and ‘egotist’, sir?”

“An egoist is one who thinks only in terms of his personal interest. He ‘treats self-interest as the foundation of morality’. An egotist talks too much about himself. His conversation is I-centred. An egotist is boastful but need not be selfish; an egoist is a very selfish person. Good writers and speakers preserve the distinction between the two words.”

“Sir, is it all right to end a sentence with a preposition? Some say it is wrong.”

“Well, this is a very old controversy. It has been more or less settled. A preposition generally precedes a noun or its equivalent. Generally its position is pre or before the noun or its equivalent.

Take the bottle in your hand and put the tablets into it.

She is sitting on a chair and looking at the wall.

In, into, on and at are prepositions. They are before a noun or its equivalent. However, sometimes you do end a sentence with a preposition.

Where is he from?

She has no one to play with.

He is not worth talking to.

Here the sentences read more naturally with the preposition at the end. Churchill once wrote: ‘This shouldn’t be put up with’. Some one who felt that a sentence should not end in a preposition changed it to: ‘We shouldn’t put up with this.’ Churchill scored out the modified sentence and wrote: ‘This is the kind of nonsense up with which I will not put’.

Morris Bishop wrote a witty verse on the preposition.

I lately lost a preposition:

It hit, I thought, beneath my chair

And angrily I cried ‘Perdition’!

Up from out of in under there!

And yet I wondered, what should he come

Up from out of in under for?

I hope now you are convinced that a preposition is sometimes used to end a sentence with. Let’s stop with this for today.

“Goodbye.”

“Thank you, sir, Goodbye.”

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

06 июля 2024 13:21

🔥🔥06 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

03 июля 2024 03:10

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 03 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/_kfXkeEuPSc

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

02 июля 2024 03:01

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 02 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 15:29

🔥UPSC Prelims 2024 Result Out

🔥Video Link- https://youtu.be/N8E9so--hbU

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 08:41

South China Sea: दक्षिण चीन सागर

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 08:29

COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRY

□ Growth and development

◇ The first modern cotton textile mill was set up in 1818 at Fort glister near Kolkata. But this mill could not survive.

◇ The first successful modern cotton textile mill was established at Mumbai in 1854 by a local parsi entrepreneur C.N. Dewar.

◇ Shahpur mill in 1861 and calico mill in 1863 at Ahmedabad were other landmarks in the development of cotton textile industry.

◇ Industry continued to progress till the outbreak of the First world war in 1914.

◇ Demand of cloth during in the second world war led to further progress of the Industry.

◇ The industry suffered a serious setback in 1947 when most of long staple cotton growing areas went to Pakistan as a result of Partition .

□ Present position

◇ At present, Cotton textile industry is the largest organized modern industry of India. There has been phenomenal growth of this industry during the last five decades.

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 08:21

National Highways of India

▪️ National Highways (NH) are the arterial roads of the country for inter-state movement of passengers and goods.

▪️ They traverse the length and width of the country connecting the National and State capitals, major ports and rail junctions and link up with border roads and foreign highways.
The NHs including

▪️ Expressways constitute only about 1.7% of the length of all roads, they carry about 40% of the road traffic.

भारत के राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग

▪️ राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग (NH) यात्रियों और माल की अंतर-राज्यीय आवाजाही के लिए देश की मुख्य सड़कें हैं।

▪️ वे देश की लंबाई और चौड़ाई में फैले हुए हैं, जो राष्ट्रीय और राज्य की राजधानियों, प्रमुख बंदरगाहों और रेल जंक्शनों को जोड़ते हैं और सीमावर्ती सड़कों और विदेशी राजमार्गों से जुड़ते हैं।

▪️ एक्सप्रेसवे सहित NH सभी सड़कों की लंबाई का केवल 1.7% हिस्सा बनाते हैं, वे सड़क यातायात का लगभग 40% हिस्सा वहन करते हैं।

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 08:19

🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_6👇

“Welcome back! How was your trip to Mumbai?”

“It was really hectic. The organisers kept us busy from morning till evening.”

“Did you stay with your uncle the five days you were there?”

“No, all participants stayed in the same hotel. I didn’t have the time to visit anyone.”

“That’s too bad. I’m sure your uncle was very disappointed. You said that everyone stayed in the same hotel. Shouldn’t it be everyone stayed at the same hotel?”

“Both are possible. One can stay in a hotel or at a hotel. For example, the children loved their stay at the Taj because of the swimming pool.”

“The next time I go to Goa, I plan to stay in a hotel near the beach.”

“Staying in a hotel near the beach is expensive, but it’s worth it. By the way, congratulations! I hear that your brother has decided to tie the knot.”

“Tie the knot? What are you talking about?”

“When you tell someone that you are going to be tying the knot, what you are saying is that you’re getting married. The expression is mostly used in informal contexts.”

“I see. Two of my cousins tied the knot a couple of months ago.”

“That’s a good example. I don’t plan to tie the knot anytime soon. How about you?”

“You’re joking right! How can I get married when I don’t even have a job?”

“You have a point there. Anyway, has a date been fixed for your brother’s wedding?”

“No, not yet! It’s unlikely to be anytime soon.”

“Why is that? Is he busy with some project at the moment?”

“I’m not really sure about that. You see till now, his interactions with the girl have been online. The girl feels that she’ll be able to decide about things only after a face-to-face meeting with my brother.”

“Good for her. Makes a lot of sense, actually. Seeing a person online is one thing. Sitting a couple of feet away from him and talking….”

“And talking to him is a completely different experience. I agree. My parents were really happy that she insisted on a face-to-face meeting.”

“So, when is the meeting in meatspace taking place?”

“Meatspace? What are you talking about? You know we’re vegetarians, right?”

“Yes, I know you’re a vegetarian. The term ‘meatspace’ is used to refer to the physical world — the actual world we live in.”

“In other words, ‘meatspace’ is the opposite of ‘cyberspace’. It’s not the online world.”

“Very good. It is everything offline. All face-to-face meetings are done in meatspace.”

“Let’s meet next week in meatspace at our favourite coffee shop. How does that sound?”

“That’s a very good example. Many of our office meeting take place online, but a few do take place in meatspace.”

“I’m sure most people prefer the meetings that take place in meatspace.”

“Of course, they do. For very obvious reasons. When we get together in meatspace, we’re always given something to eat and drink.”

“Like a samosa and a cup of tea?”

“That’s right. By the way, ‘meatspace’ is not a new word. It’s been a part of the English language since the early 1990s.”

“Marriage is an attempt to solve problems together you didn’t even have when you were on your own.”

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

01 июля 2024 03:39

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 01 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/jfk9W6Kff-k

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

30 июня 2024 17:22

🔥Just 2 hrs left for Discount New UPSC Foundation Course

🔴Be Ready for the Next Target #upsc

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

30 июня 2024 08:47

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

29 июня 2024 11:23

Today's Editorial (29-06-2024)

A fresh start: On the Goods and Services Tax Council meet
The GST Council must not lose sight of broader reforms

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council was convened last week for the first time in nearly nine months. With 11 new State Ministers on board and a recalibrated NDA government at the Centre, the Council began afresh with a loaded agenda of clarifications, tweaks, forbearances, and other procedural changes, based on industry feedback and vetted by officials, that awaited its nod. Acknowledging that it could not conclude deliberations on all that had accumulated on its plate, the Council has resolved to meet again in August to take up the rest of the items. Yet, it is quite creditable that the Council could, over an afternoon preceded by Union Budget consultations with States, arrive at a consensus on a flurry of issues aimed at easing the lot of taxpayers, reducing litigation, and even providing tax relief on some items. To help students, hostel accommodation costing up to ₹20,000 a month has been exempted from GST altogether, along with railway services availed by passengers. A uniform 12% rate has been approved for packing cartons, milk cans, and solar cookers, doing away with confusing classification differences based on material or technologies.

Apart from several industry-specific measures, a few of which will kick in with retrospective effect, the Council also opted to waive interest and penalty on tax dues for the first three years of GST, provided they are paid by March 2025. Moreover, it lowered the stipulated pre-deposits for filing appeals, including those that will be filed with the upcoming GST Appellate Tribunals, and approved a new form for taxpayers to correct errors or oversights in previous returns. Beyond nitty-gritties, the Council also signed off on ending the anti-profiteering clause that required firms to pass on any tax cut gains to customers, and mandating biometric-based Aadhaar authentication for all GST registrations in a phased manner across India. The former will quell a difficult-to-implement industry irritant, and one hopes the latter will effectively ease the registration process that some say has become cumbersome in recent times, while curbing fraud perpetrated through fake invoicing. The ground-level impact of these moves may depend on the fine print that may follow, but the intent to simplify and declutter the seven-year old indirect tax regime is clear. It is refreshing that the Council also plans to take stock of the 2021 plan to rationalise the multiple-rate GST structure, that has been in cold storage for a while, when it meets next. The apex GST body must not only revive and expedite GST rate reforms but also incorporate a road map to bring excluded items such as petroleum and electricity into the GST net while rejigging tax rates.

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