🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)
🔴 #QuestionNo_319
What are the key provisions and controversies surrounding the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in India, and what are the arguments for and against its continued implementation?
भारत में सशस्त्र बल (विशेष शक्तियां) अधिनियम (एएफएसपीए) से जुड़े प्रमुख प्रावधान और विवाद क्या हैं, और इसके निरंतर कार्यान्वयन के पक्ष और विपक्ष में क्या तर्क हैं?
🔴The Key demand of the question
✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA). (40 Words)
✅Body (Main Part): Discuss in detail the the key provisions and controversies surrounding the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in India, and what are the arguments for and against its continued implementation. (170 Words)
✅Conclusion or Way Forward: Conclude by mentioning that AFSPA is not the only solution to address internal security issues. (40 Words)
🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग
✅परिचय: सशस्त्र बल (विशेष शक्तियां) अधिनियम (एएफएसपीए) का संक्षिप्त परिचय और अवलोकन दें। (40 शब्द)
✅मुख्य भाग: भारत में सशस्त्र बल (विशेष शक्तियां) अधिनियम (एएफएसपीए) से जुड़े प्रमुख प्रावधानों और विवादों पर विस्तार से चर्चा करें, और इसके निरंतर कार्यान्वयन के पक्ष और विपक्ष में क्या तर्क हैं। (170 शब्द)
✅निष्कर्ष या आगे का रास्ता: यह उल्लेख करते हुए निष्कर्ष निकालें कि आंतरिक सुरक्षा मुद्दों के समाधान के लिए AFSPA एकमात्र समाधान नहीं है। (40 शब्द)
🔴Model Answer - 2:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/8Twi2bSbHbY
🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 28 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/8Twi2bSbHbY
🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)
🔴 #QuestionNo_319
What are the key provisions and controversies surrounding the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in India, and what are the arguments for and against its continued implementation?
भारत में सशस्त्र बल (विशेष शक्तियां) अधिनियम (एएफएसपीए) से जुड़े प्रमुख प्रावधान और विवाद क्या हैं, और इसके निरंतर कार्यान्वयन के पक्ष और विपक्ष में क्या तर्क हैं?
🔴The Key demand of the question
✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA). (40 Words)
✅Body (Main Part): Discuss in detail the the key provisions and controversies surrounding the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in India, and what are the arguments for and against its continued implementation. (170 Words)
✅Conclusion or Way Forward: Conclude by mentioning that AFSPA is not the only solution to address internal security issues. (40 Words)
🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग
✅परिचय: सशस्त्र बल (विशेष शक्तियां) अधिनियम (एएफएसपीए) का संक्षिप्त परिचय और अवलोकन दें। (40 शब्द)
✅मुख्य भाग: भारत में सशस्त्र बल (विशेष शक्तियां) अधिनियम (एएफएसपीए) से जुड़े प्रमुख प्रावधानों और विवादों पर विस्तार से चर्चा करें, और इसके निरंतर कार्यान्वयन के पक्ष और विपक्ष में क्या तर्क हैं। (170 शब्द)
✅निष्कर्ष या आगे का रास्ता: यह उल्लेख करते हुए निष्कर्ष निकालें कि आंतरिक सुरक्षा मुद्दों के समाधान के लिए AFSPA एकमात्र समाधान नहीं है। (40 शब्द)
🔴Model Answer - 2:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/8Twi2bSbHbY
🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 27 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/4g2x6JVGoDo
Motivational journey for IAS Govind Jaiswal (रिक्शावाले का लड़का) #shorts #upsc
https://youtube.com/shorts/z-NCyG0taTk?feature=share
🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 26 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/ZQ8wKQHflGs
🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 25 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/qV9G4BViMHo
🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)
🔴 #QuestionNo_316
Discuss the challenges and strategies for enhancing cybersecurity in India. Also, analyze the implications of cyber threats on national security and the economy, and suggest measures to strengthen India's cybersecurity framework in the digital age.
भारत में साइबर सुरक्षा बढ़ाने की चुनौतियों और रणनीतियों पर चर्चा करें। साथ ही, राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा और अर्थव्यवस्था पर साइबर खतरों के निहितार्थ का विश्लेषण करें और डिजिटल युग में भारत के साइबर सुरक्षा ढांचे को मजबूत करने के उपाय सुझाएं।
🔴The Key demand of the question
✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview of the significance of cyber security in the present times. (40 Words)
✅Body (Main Part): Discuss in detail the challenges faced by cybersecurity in India. Suggest ways to increase cyber expertise in India to tackle such challenges. (170 Words)
✅Conclusion or Way Forward: Conclude by mentioning the importance of cybersecurity. (40 Words)
🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग
✅परिचय: वर्तमान समय में साइबर सुरक्षा के महत्व का संक्षिप्त परिचय और अवलोकन दें। (40 शब्द)
✅मुख्य भाग: भारत में साइबर सुरक्षा के सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों पर विस्तार से चर्चा करें। ऐसी चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए भारत में साइबर विशेषज्ञता बढ़ाने के उपाय सुझाएं। (170 शब्द)
✅निष्कर्ष या आगे का रास्ता: साइबर सुरक्षा के महत्व का उल्लेख करते हुए निष्कर्ष निकालें। (40 शब्द)
🔴Model Answer - 2:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/qV9G4BViMHo
🟢Other Government Initiatives for Controlling Anaemia
🔴Government of India has undertaken several other initiatives to control and prevent anaemia among different population groups. Here are some key government initiatives:
1. Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFS):
🔴Implemented to address the high prevalence of anaemia among adolescent girls and boys.
🔴Involves supervised weekly ingestion of Iron Folic Acid (IFA) tablets to improve iron levels and prevent anaemia.
2. Deworming Programme:
🔴Provides biannual deworming with Albendazole to control worm infestation, which is a common cause of anaemia.
3. Health Management Information System & Mother Child Tracking System:
🔴Implemented for reporting and tracking cases of anaemia and severely anaemic pregnant women, facilitating timely intervention and follow-up.
4. Universal Screening of Pregnant Women for Anaemia:
🔴Integrated into Ante-Natal Care (ANC) services, ensuring that all pregnant women undergo screening for anaemia.
🔴Pregnant women are provided with iron and folic acid tablets during their ante-natal visits through various health facilities and outreach activities.
5. Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA):
🔴Launched to conduct special ANC check-ups on the 9th of every month, with the assistance of medical officers, to detect and treat cases of anaemia among pregnant women.
6. Operationalization of Blood Banks:
🔴District Hospitals and sub-district facilities such as Sub-Divisional Hospitals and Community Health Centers are equipped with blood banks and blood storage units.
🔴This infrastructure aims to tackle complications arising from severe anaemia by ensuring timely access to blood transfusions and emergency care.
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🟢Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB)
🔴Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) is a government initiative launched in 2018 by the Government of India with the aim of reducing anaemia among vulnerable populations, particularly women, children, and adolescents. The AMB strategy adopts a comprehensive life cycle approach to address anaemia through a 6X6X6 strategy, which includes six target beneficiaries, six interventions, and six institutional mechanisms. Here's a detailed overview of the components of the AMB strategy:
🔴Six Target Beneficiaries: The AMB strategy targets six key beneficiary groups who are particularly vulnerable to anaemia:
1. Pregnant women
2. Lactating mothers
3. Adolescent girls (10-19 years)
4. Adolescent boys (10-19 years)
5. Children (6-59 months)
6. Women of reproductive age (15-49 years)
🔴Six Interventions: The strategy focuses on implementing six specific interventions to prevent and control anaemia among the target beneficiaries:
1. Iron and folic acid supplementation: Provision of iron and folic acid supplements to pregnant women, lactating mothers, and adolescent girls.
2. Deworming: Periodic deworming of children and adolescents to prevent parasitic infections that contribute to anaemia.
3. Nutritional supplementation: Promotion of balanced diets rich in iron, vitamin B12, folate, and other micronutrients through various food-based interventions.
4. Health and hygiene education: Awareness-raising activities to promote healthy dietary practices, personal hygiene, and sanitation.
5, Management of severe anaemia: Identification and treatment of severe cases of anaemia through appropriate medical interventions.
6. Addressing non-nutritional causes: Identification and management of non-nutritional factors contributing to anaemia, such as malaria, hemoglobinopathies, and fluorosis.
🔴Six Institutional Mechanisms: The AMB strategy involves establishing six institutional mechanisms to ensure effective implementation and coordination of anaemia control efforts:
1. National Anaemia Control Programme: Coordination and oversight of anaemia control activities at the national level.
2. State Anaemia Control Cells: Establishment of dedicated cells within state health departments to implement and monitor anaemia control initiatives.
3. District Anaemia Monitoring Units: Setting up units at the district level to monitor anaemia prevalence, implement interventions, and track progress.
4. Village Health and Sanitation Committees: Involvement of local community committees in promoting health and sanitation practices to prevent anaemia.
5. Frontline Health Workers: Training and capacity-building of frontline health workers, such as ASHAs (Accredited Social Health Activists) and ANMs (Auxiliary Nurse Midwives), to deliver anaemia-related services at the grassroots level.
6. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration with private sector stakeholders to leverage resources and expertise for anaemia control efforts.
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🟢Anaemia
🔴It is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or their oxygen-carrying capacity is insufficient to meet physiologic needs, which vary by age, sex, altitude, smoking, and pregnancy status.
🔴Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anaemia, although other conditions, such as folate, vitamin B12 and vitamin A deficiencies, chronic inflammation, parasitic infections, and inherited disorders can all cause anaemia.
🔴In its severe form, it is associated with fatigue, weakness, dizziness and drowsiness. Pregnant women and children are particularly vulnerable.
🔴According to the National Family Health Survey 2019-20, Indian women and children are overwhelmingly anaemic.
🔴Under phase I, 22 states and UTs were surveyed and in a majority of these states and UTs, more than half the children and women were found to be anaemic.
🔴According to the World Health Organization (WHO), women in the reproductive age group and having haemoglobin levels lower than 12 grams per decilitre (g / dL), as well as children under five with haemoglobin levels lower than 11.0 g / dL are considered anaemic.
🟢Government Initiatives for Controlling Anaemia
🔴Health is a State subject and the primary responsibility for strengthening health care services including implementation of national programs lies with the respective State/UT government.
🔴The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare provides financial and technical support to States/UTs under the National Health Mission.
🔴Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFS): This Programme is being implemented to meet the challenge of high prevalence and incidence of anaemia amongst adolescent girls and boys.
🔴The intervention under WIFS includes supervised weekly ingestion of Iron Folic Acid (IFA) tablets.
🟢Health Management Information System & Mother Child Tracking System: It is being implemented for reporting and tracking the cases of anaemic and severely anaemic pregnant women.
🟢Universal Screening of Pregnant Women for Anaemia: It is a part of Ante-Natal Care (ANC) and all pregnant women are provided iron and folic acid tablets during their ante-natal visits through the existing network of sub-centres and primary health centres and other health facilities as well as through outreach activities at Village Health & Nutrition Days (VHNDs).
🟢Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA): It has been launched to focus on conducting special ANC check up on 9th of every month with the help of Medical officers to detect and treat cases of anaemia.
🟢Operationalization of Blood Bank in District Hospitals and Blood Storage Unit in sub district facilities such as Sub-Divisional Hospital/ Community Health Centers is being taken to tackle complications due to severe anaemia.
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🔥May your life be as colorful as the festival itself. Have lots of fun.
Happy Holi to you and your family...
🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 24 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/6qRdfeUoPOs
UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Q. With reference to the Parliament of India, which of the following Parliamentary Committees scrutinizes and reports to the House whether the powers to make regulations, rules, sub-rules, by-laws, etc., conferred by the Constitution or delegated by the Parliament are being properly exercised by the Executive within the scope of such delegation? (2018)
(a) Committee on Government Assurances
(b) Committee on Subordinate Legislation
(c) Rules Committee
(d) Business Advisory Committee
Answer: (b) Committee on Subordinate Legislation
यूपीएससी सिविल सेवा परीक्षा, पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (पीवाईक्यू)
Q. भारत की संसद के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी संसदीय समिति जांच करती है और सदन को रिपोर्ट करती है कि क्या विनियम, नियम, उप-नियम, उप-कानून आदि बनाने की शक्तियां संविधान द्वारा प्रदत्त हैं या प्रत्यायोजित हैं? क्या ऐसे प्रतिनिधिमंडल के दायरे में कार्यपालिका द्वारा संसद का उचित प्रयोग किया जा रहा है? (2018)
(a) सरकारी आश्वासनों पर समिति
(b) अधीनस्थ विधान समिति
(c) नियम समिति
(d) व्यापार सलाहकार समिति
उत्तर: (b) अधीनस्थ विधान समिति
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🔴 India's election could be the world's most expensive
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/shorts/HDlAqIfhwzw
🔥🔥27 Mar 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR
Читать полностью…🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)
🔴 #QuestionNo_318
Analyze the role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in addressing regional security challenges, including terrorism, extremism, and separatism. How effective has the SCO been in promoting cooperation among member states in combating these threats?
आतंकवाद, उग्रवाद और अलगाववाद सहित क्षेत्रीय सुरक्षा चुनौतियों से निपटने में शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ) की भूमिका का विश्लेषण करें। इन खतरों से निपटने में सदस्य देशों के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने में एससीओ कितना प्रभावी रहा है?
🔴The Key demand of the question
✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). (40 Words)
✅Body (Main Part): Discuss in detail the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in addressing regional security challenges, including terrorism, extremism, and separatism. How effective has the SCO been in promoting cooperation among member states in combating these threats? (170 Words)
✅Conclusion or Way Forward: Conclude by mentioning the importance of SCO playing a vital role in promoting cooperation. (40 Words)
🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग
✅परिचय: शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ) का संक्षिप्त परिचय और अवलोकन दें। (40 शब्द)
✅मुख्य भाग: आतंकवाद, उग्रवाद और अलगाववाद सहित क्षेत्रीय सुरक्षा चुनौतियों से निपटने में शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ) पर विस्तार से चर्चा करें। इन खतरों से निपटने में सदस्य देशों के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने में एससीओ कितना प्रभावी रहा है? (170 शब्द)
✅निष्कर्ष या आगे का रास्ता: सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाने वाले एससीओ के महत्व का उल्लेख करते हुए निष्कर्ष निकालें। (40 शब्द)
🔴Model Answer - 2:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)
🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/4g2x6JVGoDo
🔥🔥26 Mar 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR
Читать полностью…🔥🔥25 Mar 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR
Читать полностью…🔥🔥24 Mar 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR
Читать полностью…🟢Tuberculosis
🔴TB is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, belonging to the Mycobacteriaceae family consisting of about 200 members.
🔴Some of Mycobacteria cause diseases like TB and Leprosy in humans and others infect a wide range of animals.
🔴In humans, TB most commonly affects the lungs (pulmonary TB), but it can also affect other organs (extra-pulmonary TB).
🔴TB is a very ancient disease and has been documented to have existed in Egypt as early as 3000 BC.
🔴TB is a treatable and curable disease.
🟢Transmission:
🔴TB is spread from person to person through the air. When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel the TB germs into the air.
🟢Symptoms:
🔴Common symptoms of active lung TB are cough with sputum and blood at times, chest pains, weakness, weight loss, fever and night sweats.
🟢Global Impact of TB:
🔴In 2019, 87% of new TB cases occurred in the 30 high TB burden countries.
🔴Eight countries accounted for two thirds of the new TB cases: India, Indonesia, China, Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and South Africa.
🔴India reported 1.8 million TB cases between January and December 2020 as compared to 2.4 million the year before.
🔴In 2019, MDR-TB remained a public health crisis and a health security threat.
🔴MultiDrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a strain of TB that cannot be treated with the two most powerful first-line treatment anti-TB drugs. Extensively Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is a form of TB caused by bacteria that are resistant to several of the most effective anti-TB drugs.
🟢BCG Vaccine:
🔴BCG was developed by two Frenchmen, Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin, by modifying a strain of Mycobacterium bovis (that causes TB in cattle). It was first used in humans in 1921.
🔴In India, BCG was first introduced in a limited scale in 1948 and became a part of the National TB Control Programme in 1962.
🔴In addition to its primary use as a vaccine against TB, it protects against respiratory and bacterial infections of the newborns, and other mycobacterial diseases like Leprosy and Buruli’s ulcer.
🔴It is also used as an immunotherapy agent in cancer of the urinary bladder and malignant melanoma.
🔴One intriguing fact about BCG is that it works well in some geographic locations and not so well in others. Generally, the farther a country is from the equator, the higher is the efficiency.
🔴It has a high efficacy in the UK, Norway, Sweden and Denmark; and little or no efficacy in countries on or near the equator like India, Kenya and Malawi, where the burden of TB is higher.
🟢Related Initiatives:
🟢Global Efforts:
🔴The WHO (World Health Organisation) has launched a joint initiative “Find. Treat. All. #EndTB” with the Global Fund and Stop TB Partnership.
🔴WHO also releases the Global Tuberculosis Report.
🟢India’s Efforts:
🔴National Strategic Plan (NSP) for Tuberculosis Elimination (2017-2025), The Nikshay Ecosystem (National TB information system), Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY- financial support), TB Harega Desh Jeetega Campaign.
🔴Currently, two vaccines VPM (Vaccine Projekt Management) 1002 and MIP (Mycobacterium Indicus Pranii) have been developed and identified for TB, and are under Phase-3 clinical trial.
🔴Each year, the World TB Day is celebrated on March 24.
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Others holi celebration vs upsc aspirants holi celebrations #shorts #upsc #happyholi
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🔥🔥23 Mar 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR
Читать полностью…UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Q. In India, which of the following review the independent regulators in sectors l ike telecommunications, insurance, electricity, etc.? (2019)
1. Ad Hoc Committees set up by the Parliament
2. Parliamentary Department Related Standing Committees
3. Finance Commission
4. Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission
5. NITI Aayog
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 3, 4 and 5
(d) 2 and 5
Answer: (a) 1 and 2
यूपीएससी सिविल सेवा परीक्षा, पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (पीवाईक्यू)
Q. भारत में निम्नलिखित में से कौन दूरसंचार, बीमा, बिजली आदि जैसे क्षेत्रों में स्वतंत्र नियामकों की समीक्षा करता है? (2019)
1. संसद द्वारा गठित तदर्थ समितियाँ
2. संसदीय विभाग संबंधी स्थायी समितियाँ
3. वित्त आयोग
4. वित्तीय क्षेत्र विधायी सुधार आयोग
5. नीति आयोग
नीचे दिए गए कोड का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें:
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 3, 4 and 5
(d) 2 and 5
उत्तर: (a) 1 और 2
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