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11 марта 2024 10:07

🔴🔴 Score Booster- Prelims Facts (Additional Points - Bonus information)

🔴 Some of the significant cases that support this statement are:

🟢In the 2017 case of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) vs. Union Of India, the court affirmed women's constitutional right to reproductive choices under Article 21.

🟢Justice B.V. Nagarathna emphasized that the woman’s decision should be respected and consideration of the woman’s socio-economic situation is a must.

✅Evolution of Abortion Law in India: MTP Act

🔴Pre-1960s: Illegal Status of Abortion: Abortion was illegal and punishable under Section 312 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) before the 1960s.

🔴1964: Formation of Shantilal Shah Committee: It was set up to examine abortion-related matters and the necessity of laws around abortion in India. The Committee recommended liberalization of abortion laws to reduce unsafe abortions and maternal mortality.

🔴1971: Introduction and Passage of MTP Act: The MTP Act was introduced and passed by Parliament in August 1971, based on the recommendations of the Shantilal Shah Committee. The MTP Act allowed abortion up to 20 weeks of pregnancy and granted immunity to doctors performing abortions in line with its provisions. The MTP Act allowed termination of pregnancy by a medical practitioner in two stages. For termination of pregnancy up to 12 weeks from conception, the opinion of one doctor was required. For pregnancies between 12 and 20 weeks old, the opinion of two doctors was required.

🔴2002: Brief Amendment for Medical Abortion Pills: The MTP Act was briefly amended in 2002 to allow the use of medical abortion pills, mifepristone and misoprostol.

🔴2021: Amendment to Extend Abortion Limit: The MTP Act was amended in 2021, extending the abortion limit from 20 to 24 weeks. The amended MTP Act allowed the termination under the opinion of one doctor for pregnancies up to 20 weeks. For pregnancies between 20 and 24 weeks, the amended law requires the opinion of two doctors.

✅Global Abortion Statistics by WHO

🔴Around 73 million induced abortions take place worldwide each year.

🔴Six out of 10 (61%) of all unintended pregnancies, and 3 out of 10 (29%) of all pregnancies, end in induced abortion

🔴Around 45% of all abortions are unsafe, of which 97% take place in developing countries.

🔴Unsafe abortion is a leading – but preventable – cause of maternal deaths.

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

11 марта 2024 02:40

🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 11 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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10 марта 2024 15:05

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10 марта 2024 04:32

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10 марта 2024 02:35

🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 10 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 марта 2024 10:55

📌📌📌 Electoral Bonds (Prelims & GS Paper - 2)

🔴Electoral bonds are a way for individuals and entities to donate money to registered political parties. The bonds are issued by the State Bank of India (SBI) and are valid for 15 days from the date of issue.

🔴Electoral bonds are debt instruments that are purchased anonymously by donors. They are sold in multiples of Rs 1,000, Rs 10,000, Rs 1 lakh, Rs 10 lakh, and Rs 1 crore.

🔴The bonds are available for purchase for 10 days each in the months of January, April, July, and October. The Central Government specifies the dates.

🔴Only political parties that meet the following criteria can receive electoral bonds:
1. Registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951
2. Secured at least one percent of the votes polled in the last General Election to the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly of the State

🔴The electoral bonds scheme removes all pre-existing limits on political donations. This effectively allows well-resourced corporations to fund elections, which can lead to crony capitalism.

✅Misuse of Electoral Bonds as Pointed Out in the Supreme Court:

🔴Anonymity: Neither the donor (who could be an individual or a corporate) nor the political party is obligated to reveal whom the donation comes from.

✅Government’s Defence:

🔴Conditions for Electoral Bonds: Only parties registered under the Representation of the People Act 1951 could receive donations through electoral bonds, and they also should not have secured less than 1% of the votes polled in the previous elections.

🔴To Take on the Menace of Black Money in Politics: Only white money is involved in the Bonds as the amounts are paid only through cheque or demand draft.

✅KYC norms are also followed.

🔴Election Commision of India’s Support: ECI was not opposed to the bonds but was only concerned about the aspect of anonymity.

🔴It also urged the court not to stay the bonds and said the scheme is one step forward compared to the old system of cash funding, which was unaccountable

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09 марта 2024 07:08

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08 марта 2024 18:35

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08 марта 2024 08:00

🔥🔥08 Mar 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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08 марта 2024 04:24

🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 08 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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07 марта 2024 17:48

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07 марта 2024 13:31

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07 марта 2024 10:56

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07 марта 2024 03:19

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11 марта 2024 04:34

🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)

🔴 Model Answer for #QuestionNo_299

Discuss the significance of abortion as an integral aspect of women's rights, considering its societal, ethical, and legal dimensions. (250 words)
इसके सामाजिक, नैतिक और कानूनी आयामों पर विचार करते हुए, महिलाओं के अधिकारों के एक अभिन्न पहलू के रूप में गर्भपात के महत्व पर चर्चा करें। (250 शब्द)

🔴The Key demand of the question

✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview about the safe abortion is women’s right to bodily integrity. (40 Words)

✅Body (Main Part): Discuss the significance of abortion as an integral aspect of women's rights, considering its societal, ethical, and legal dimensions. (170 Words)

✅Conclusion or Way forward Conclude by mentioning the Solution of the problem. (40 Words)

🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग

✅परिचय: सुरक्षित गर्भपात के बारे में एक संक्षिप्त परिचय और अवलोकन दें जो महिलाओं की शारीरिक अखंडता का अधिकार है। (40 शब्द)

✅शरीर (मुख्य भाग): सुरक्षित गर्भपात का अधिकार महिलाओं की शारीरिक अखंडता के अधिकार का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है? पर चर्चा करें? (170 शब्द)

✅निष्कर्ष: आगे का रास्ता- समस्या के समाधान का उल्लेख करते हुए निष्कर्ष निकालें। (40 शब्द)

🔴🔴🔴Model Answer - 2:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/rkz57hdCnZ8

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10 марта 2024 15:31

🔥🔥10 Mar 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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10 марта 2024 14:01

🔴Indian government biggest decision for Myanmar border!

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10 марта 2024 03:48

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09 марта 2024 15:38

आरंभ..शुरुआत एक बदलाव की

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09 марта 2024 10:54

🔥🔥09 Mar 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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09 марта 2024 02:35

🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 09 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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08 марта 2024 14:10

India's biggest economic crisis

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08 марта 2024 08:13

Special Provisions for Some States under Article 371 of the Indian Constitution:

✅Article 371: Provisions for Maharashtra and Gujarat:

🔴Governor's Authority: The Governor of Maharashtra and Gujarat, authorized by the President, can:
🔴Establish development boards for specified regions and ensure regular reporting to the state government.
🔴Allocate funds dedicated to the growth and development of these regions.
🔴Arrange technical education to enhance career opportunities for locals.

✅Article 371A: Nagaland Provisions:

🔴Preservation of Cultural Practices: Article 371A ensures the preservation and encouragement of cultural and religious practices of the Naga population.
🔴Special Provisions:
🔴Exemption of certain Parliamentary Acts, except in special circumstances, regarding land ownership, legal system, and administration.
🔴Special powers granted to the state government to address Naga hostilities.
🔴Oversight by the governor to ensure proper allocation of central government funds.
🔴Establishment of a special council in Tuensang District for peace and effective administration.

✅Articles 371D and 371E: Provisions for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana:

🔴Equal Opportunities: Ensuring equal opportunities for education and employment in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
🔴Establishment of Central Universities: Provision for establishing Central universities in the state.

✅Article 371F: Provisions for Sikkim:

🔴State Status: Special provisions granted to Sikkim after attaining the status of a full-fledged state.
🔴Key Provisions:
🔴Minimum membership for the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.
🔴Representation in the Lok Sabha.
🔴Governor's special powers to maintain peace.
🔴Extension of laws applicable to Indian states to Sikkim.

✅Article 371J: Provisions for Karnataka:

🔴Development Boards: Creation of separate development boards for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region.
🔴Equal Distribution of Funds: Ensuring fair allocation of funds for regional development.
🔴Reservation Policies: Reservation of seats in educational institutions and government offices for local residents.

✅Provisions for Other States as per Article 371:

🔴Article 371B: Empowers the President to form committees for Tribal Areas in Assam.
🔴Article 371C: Provides for committees in Manipur to address the needs of Hilly Areas.
🔴Article 371G: Protects the rights of Mizos and mandates a minimum legislative assembly membership.
🔴Article 371H: Grants special administrative powers in Arunachal Pradesh and sets a minimum legislative assembly membership.
🔴Article 371I: Mandates a minimum membership for the Legislative Assembly in Goa.

🔴These provisions under Article 371 aim to address the specific needs and challenges faced by these states, ensuring their socio-economic and cultural development while preserving their distinct identities.

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

08 марта 2024 04:34

🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)

📌📌 #QuestionNo_298

How Indian Women Can Avoid Cervical Cancer? What are the Steps taken by the government to prevent cervical cancer in India?
भारतीय महिलाएं सर्वाइकल कैंसर से कैसे बच सकती हैं? भारत में सर्वाइकल कैंसर की रोकथाम के लिए सरकार द्वारा क्या कदम उठाए गए हैं?

🔴The Key demand of the question

✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview of cervical cancer. (40 Words)

✅Body (Main Part): Discuss in detail how Indian Women Can Avoid Cervical Cancer. Steps taken by the government to prevent cervical cancer in India. (170 Words)

✅Conclusion: Way forward- Conclude by mentioning that Indian women to stay informed about cervical cancer prevention. (40 Words)


🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग

✅परिचय: सर्वाइकल कैंसर का संक्षिप्त परिचय और अवलोकन दें। (40 शब्द)

✅बॉडी (मुख्य भाग): विस्तार से चर्चा करें कि भारतीय महिलाएं सर्वाइकल कैंसर से कैसे बच सकती हैं। भारत में सर्वाइकल कैंसर की रोकथाम के लिए सरकार द्वारा उठाए गए कदम। (170 शब्द)

✅निष्कर्ष: आगे का रास्ता- यह उल्लेख करते हुए निष्कर्ष निकालें कि भारतीय महिलाओं को सर्वाइकल कैंसर की रोकथाम के बारे में सूचित रहना चाहिए। (40 शब्द)

🔴🔴🔴Model Answer - 8:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)

🔴 Video Link - https://youtube.com/live/NCgKIBmlUTA

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08 марта 2024 02:56

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07 марта 2024 13:50

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07 марта 2024 10:58

🦁🐯 Important National Park / Sanctuary of India 🦁🐯
==============================

🔸 Bandipur National Park➖ Karnataka
🔸 Buxa Tiger Reserve➖ West Bengal
🔸 Bandhavgarh National Park➖ Madhya Pradesh
🔸 Corbett National Park➖ Uttarakhand
🔸 Chandraprabha Sanctuary➖ Uttar Pradesh
🔸 Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary➖ Karnataka
🔸 Dachigam Sanctuary➖ Kashmir
🔸 Dudhwa National Park➖ Uttar Pradesh
🔸 Gir National Park➖ Gujarat
🔸 Hazaribagh Sanctuary➖ Hazaribagh (Jharkhand)
🔸 Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary➖ Rann of Kutch (Gujarat)
🔸 Jaldapara National Park➖ West Bengal
🔸 Keoladeo Ghana National Park➖ Bharatpur (Rajasthan)
🔸 Keibul Lamjao National Park➖ Manipur
🔸 Kanha National Park➖ Madhya Pradesh
🔸 Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary➖ Jammu and Kashmir
🔸 Kaziranga National Park➖ Assam
🔸 Manas National Park➖ Assam
🔸 Mudumalai National Park➖ Tamil Nadu
🔸 Nokrek National Park➖ Meghalaya
🔸 Namdapha National Park➖ Arunachal Pradesh
🔸 Nagarhole National Park➖ Karnataka
🔸 Nawegoan National Park➖ Bhandare (Maharashtra)
🔸 Periyar Sanctuary➖ Kerala
🔸 Panchmarhi➖ Hoshangabad (Madhya Pradesh)
🔸 Ranthambore National Park➖ Rajasthan
🔸 Rohla National Park➖ Kullu (Madhya Pradesh)
🔸 Sunderban Tiger Reserve➖ West Bengal
🔸 Sariska National Park➖ Rajasthan
🔸 Simlipal National Park➖ Odisha
🔸 Tadoba National Park➖ Chandrapur (Maharashtra)
🔸 Tadwai Sanctuary➖ Warrangal (Andhra Pradesh)
🔸 Tungabhadra Sanctuary➖ Bellary (Karnataka)

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07 марта 2024 05:10

🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)

🔴 #QuestionNo_296

The most significant achievement of modern law in India is the constitutionalization of environmental problems by the Supreme Court. Discuss. (250 words)
भारत में आधुनिक कानून की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा पर्यावरणीय समस्याओं का संवैधानिकीकरण है। प्रासंगिक केस कानूनों की सहायता से इस कथन पर चर्चा करें। (250 शब्द)


🔴The Key demand of the question

✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview of the Constitutionalisation of Environmental problems? (40 Words)

✅Body (Main Part): Discuss in detail the Judicial pronouncement that led to the Constitutionalisation of environmental problems. (170 Words)

✅Conclusion: Way forward: Conclude by Potential solutions and Way forward to the issue (40 Words)

🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग

✅परिचय: पर्यावरणीय समस्याओं के संवैधानिकीकरण का संक्षिप्त परिचय और अवलोकन दें? (40 शब्द)

✅मुख्य भाग: उस न्यायिक घोषणा पर विस्तार से चर्चा करें जिसके कारण पर्यावरणीय समस्याओं का संवैधानिकीकरण हुआ। (170 शब्द)

✅निष्कर्ष: आगे का रास्ता: संभावित समाधानों द्वारा निष्कर्ष और मुद्दे पर आगे का रास्ता (40 शब्द)

🔴Model Answer - 2:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)

🔴Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/NjL_ZG4ihh0

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

07 марта 2024 02:42

🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 07 March 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/NjL_ZG4ihh0