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🔥🔥23 Feb 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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🔴Complete CSAT 2022 Paper Analysis

🟢Video Link- https://www.youtube.com/live/H410ww_wNOI?si=IJ7P8MqEoJjMgIoZ

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UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

Q. Consider the following: (2021)

a. Foreign currency convertible bonds
b. Foreign institutional investment with certain conditions
c. Global depository receipts
d. Non-resident external deposits

Which of the above can be included in Foreign Direct Investments?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 4
(d) 1 and 4

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

Foreign Investment means any investment made by a person resident outside India on a repatriable basis in capital instruments of an Indian company or to the capital of an LLP.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the investment through capital instruments by a person resident outside India (a) in an unlisted Indian company; or (b) in 10% or more of the post issue paid-up equity capital on a fully diluted basis of a listed Indian company.
Foreign Portfolio Investment is any investment made by a person resident outside India in capital instruments where such investment is (a) less than 10% of the post issue paid-up equity capital on a fully diluted basis of a listed Indian company or (b) less than 10% of the paid-up value of each series of capital instruments of a listed Indian company.
Foreign investment is recognized as FDI only if the investment is made in equity shares, fully and mandatorily convertible preference shares and fully and mandatorily convertible debentures only. FDI policy does not permit issuance of any optionally convertible security.
Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) are foreign currency convertible Bonds invested in Indian company. Since these bonds are convertible in to equity shares over a period of time as provided in the instrument, therefore they are covered under FDI policy and inward remittances received by the Indian company vide issuance of FCCBs are treated as FDI and counted towards FDI. Hence, 1 is correct.
Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) is not FDI in general as FIIs can invest up to a maximum of 10 per cent of the total paid-up capital, however, if FII invest in convertible debenture then it is counted as FDI subject to certain limitations. Hence, 2 is correct.
Indian companies can raise foreign currency resources abroad through the issue of American Depository Receipt (ADR)/Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) in accordance with the Scheme for issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares (through Depository Receipt Mechanism) Scheme, 1993 and guidelines issued by the Government of India thereunder from time to time. Therefore, bonds cannot be FDI but Convertible Bond/Debenture could be converted to Equity and included under FDI. Hence, 3 is correct.
DRs are basically foreign investment in the form of equity shares issued outside India by a Depository Bank, on behalf of an Indian company which is covered under the FDI policy.
Non-resident external deposits or are not treated as FDI as banks can route these deposit for loans. NRIs can invest in shares on recognized stock exchanges under portfolio investment route. The investment can be repatriable or non-repatriable, but the maximum limit of investment is 10% of paid-up capital of the relevant company. Hence, 4 is not correct.
Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.

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22 февраля 2024 02:52

🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 22 February 2024 (#UPSC)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/sIXuHrmP31E

🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)

🔴 #QuestionNo_274

How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favourable to women than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes? UPSC Mains 2015
आप उन आँकड़ों को कैसे समझाएँगे जो दर्शाते हैं कि भारत में जनजातियों में लिंगानुपात अनुसूचित जातियों में लिंगानुपात की तुलना में महिलाओं के लिए अधिक अनुकूल है? UPSC Mains 2015

🔴The Key demand of the question

✅Introduction: Define & Explain the sex ratio in different communities. (40 Words)

✅Body: Reasons for this favorable sex ratio among scheduled tribes. (170 Words)

✅Conclusion: Way forward: Conclude by suggesting propositions or solutions to the issue. (40 Words)

🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग

✅परिचय: विभिन्न समुदायों में लिंगानुपात को परिभाषित करें और समझाएं। (40 शब्द)

✅शरीर: अनुसूचित जनजातियों में इस अनुकूल लिंगानुपात के कारण। (170 शब्द)

✅निष्कर्ष: आगे का रास्ता: मुद्दे का प्रस्ताव या समाधान सुझाकर निष्कर्ष निकालें। (40 शब्द)

🔴 Model Answer - 2:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)

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🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 21 February 2024 (#UPSC)

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🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)

🔴 #QuestionNo_272

With growing energy needs should India keep on extending its nuclear energy programme? Discuss the facts and fears associated with nuclear energy. (250 words) [UPSC Mains - 2016]
बढ़ती ऊर्जा आवश्यकताओं के साथ क्या भारत को अपने परमाणु ऊर्जा कार्यक्रम का विस्तार जारी रखना चाहिए? परमाणु ऊर्जा से जुड़े तथ्यों और आशंकाओं पर चर्चा करें। (250 words) [यूपीएससी मेन्स - 2016]

🔴The Key demand of the question

✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview of the nuclear energy program. (40 Words)

✅Body (Main Part): Discuss various needs to keep extending the nuclear energy program & fears associated with this. (170 Words)

✅Conclusion: Way forward- Conclude by Conclude by giving an optimistic solution to the problem. (40 Words)

🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग

✅परिचय: परमाणु ऊर्जा कार्यक्रम का संक्षिप्त परिचय और अवलोकन दें। (40 शब्द)

✅मुख्य भाग: परमाणु ऊर्जा कार्यक्रम को आगे बढ़ाने की विभिन्न आवश्यकताओं और इससे जुड़ी आशंकाओं पर चर्चा करें। (170 शब्द)

✅निष्कर्ष: आगे का रास्ता- समस्या का आशावादी समाधान देकर निष्कर्ष दर निष्कर्ष निकालें। (40 शब्द)

🔴 Model Answer - 2:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)

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20 февраля 2024 09:52

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🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 20 February 2024 (#UPSC)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/a46ZDJ_iRZ4

🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)

👉 Question

Discuss India’s achievements in the field of Space Science and Technology. How has the application of this technology helped India in its socio-economic development? (250 words) [UPSC Mains GS 3- 2016]
अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी के क्षेत्र में भारत की उपलब्धियों की चर्चा कीजिए। इस प्रौद्योगिकी के अनुप्रयोग ने भारत के सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास में किस प्रकार मदद की? (250 words) [UPSC Mains GS 3- 2016]

🔴The Key demand of the question

✅Introduction: Explain the importance of ISRO (S/T) in socio-economic development? (40 Words)

✅Body: Explain the Achievements in space S&T. How it helped socio-economic development?. (170 Words)

✅Conclusion: Way forward- Conclude by Potential solutions and Way forward to the issue (40 Words)

🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग

✅परिचय: सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास में इसरो (एस/टी) का महत्व बताएं? (40 शब्द)

✅मुख्य भाग: अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी में उपलब्धियों की व्याख्या करें। इसने सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास में कैसे मदद की? (170 शब्द)

✅निष्कर्ष: आगे का रास्ता- संभावित समाधान और मुद्दे पर आगे का रास्ता बताकर निष्कर्ष निकालें (40 शब्द)

🔴🔴Model Answer - 02:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)

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🔥🔥18 Feb 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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18 февраля 2024 11:44

🔥UPSC Notification 🔴Page number 29-👉 SECTION III: SYLLABI FOR THE EXAMINATION

1. UPSC Prelims GS Syllabus
2. UPSC Prelims CSAT Syllabus
3. UPSC Mains Syllabus @StudYLoveRVeeR

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23 февраля 2024 02:49

🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 23 February 2024 (#UPSC)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/eYJ3wRj-23M

🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)

🔴 #QuestionNo_275

What are self-help groups? Self-help groups (SHGs) are the panacea for rural self-reliance. Examine the role of the SHGs in developmental activities.
स्वयं सहायता समूह क्या हैं? स्वयं सहायता समूह (एसएचजी) ग्रामीण आत्मनिर्भरता के लिए रामबाण हैं। विकासात्मक गतिविधियों में एसएचजी की भूमिका की जांच करें।

🔴The Key demand of the question

✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview of the self-help groups? (40 Words)

✅Body: Explain in detail the role of Self-help groups as a necessity in the rural development of the country in detail. (170 Words)

✅Conclusion: Way forward: Conclude by mentioning that Self-Help Groups play a crucial role in rural development (40 Words)

🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग

✅परिचय: स्वयं सहायता समूहों का संक्षिप्त परिचय एवं अवलोकन दें? (40 शब्द)

✅मुख्य भाग: देश के ग्रामीण विकास में एक आवश्यकता के रूप में स्वयं सहायता समूहों की भूमिका को विस्तार से समझाइये। (170 शब्द)

✅निष्कर्ष: आगे का रास्ता: यह उल्लेख करते हुए निष्कर्ष निकालें कि स्वयं सहायता समूह ग्रामीण विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं (40 शब्द)

🔴🔴Model Answer - 02:00 PM (Both Hindi & English)

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22 февраля 2024 13:52

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22 февраля 2024 04:31

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🔴 🔥🔥ADDITIONAL POINT (Bonus information)

✅The history of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is presented in points:

🔴1969 - Formation: ISRO was established on August 15, 1969, by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, often regarded as the father of the Indian space program.

🔴First Satellite Aryabhata (1975): India's first satellite, Aryabhata, was launched on April 19, 1975, using a Soviet Kosmos-3M launch vehicle.

🔴SLV Era (1980s): India entered the space launch market with the successful launch of the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) in 1980.

🔴1983 - INSAT Series: ISRO launched the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT), a series of multipurpose geostationary satellites, to improve telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue operations.

🔴1984 - First Indigenous Satellite: The Rohini satellite, launched in 1980, marked India's first entirely indigenous satellite.

🔴1988 - PSLV Development: The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) was developed and made its maiden flight in 1993, becoming a workhorse for ISRO.

🔴1998 - Pokhran Nuclear Tests: In the aftermath of the Pokhran-II nuclear tests, sanctions were imposed on India, affecting space cooperation. However, ISRO continued its space activities independently.

🔴2008 - Chandrayaan-1: India's first lunar probe, Chandrayaan-1, was launched, discovering water molecules on the moon's surface.

🔴2013 - Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan): ISRO made history by successfully placing the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) in orbit around Mars, making India the first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit and the first nation in the world to do so in its maiden attempt.

🔴2016 - Record Satellite Launch: ISRO set a world record by launching 104 satellites in a single mission using the PSLV-C37 rocket.

🔴2017 - GSAT-19: The communication satellite GSAT-19 was launched, featuring advanced technology to improve broadband connectivity.

🔴2020 - Chandrayaan-2: India's second lunar exploration mission, Chandrayaan-2, aimed to explore the moon's south polar region.

🔴2021 - Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (Mangalyaan-2) Announcement: ISRO announced plans for a second mission to Mars, building on the success of Mangalyaan.

🔴2022 - Gaganyaan Mission: ISRO continued preparations for its ambitious Gaganyaan mission, aiming to send Indian astronauts to space.

🔴2023 - Chandrayaan-3: India's 3rd lunar exploration mission, Chandrayaan-2, aimed to explore the moon's south polar region.

🔴2023 - Aditya-L1: Aditya-L1 is the first Indian observatory class mission to study the solar corona using a solar coronagraph and also chromosphere using a near UV instrument. X-ray spectroscopic instruments will provide flare spectra while the in-situ payload observes the solar events during their passage from the Sun to Earth.

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🔥🔥19 Feb 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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19 февраля 2024 02:22

🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 19 February 2024 (#UPSC)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/cIommUy-kD8

🔥🏆🥇Mains Answer Writing Practice (❤️दिल चाहे बस लिखते ही जाए✍️)

👉 #Question

What are the supply chain constraints of India’s food processing sector? What steps have should be taken to remove these constraints? (250 words)
भारत के खाद्य प्रसंस्करण क्षेत्र की आपूर्ति श्रृंखला बाधाएँ क्या हैं? इन बाधाओं को दूर करने के लिए क्या कदम उठाए जाने चाहिए? (250 शब्द)

🔴The Key demand of the question

✅Introduction: Give a brief introduction and overview about the supply chain constraints of India’s food processing sector. (40 Words)

✅Body (Main Part): Discuss the pillars of the supply chain constraints of India’s food processing sector & steps have should be taken to remove. (170 Words)

✅Way forward: Conclusion: Conclude by reasserting the significance of the supply chain in the food processing sector. (40 Words)

🔴प्रश्न की प्रमुख मांग

✅परिचय: भारत के खाद्य प्रसंस्करण क्षेत्र की आपूर्ति श्रृंखला बाधाओं के बारे में एक संक्षिप्त परिचय और अवलोकन दें। (40 शब्द)

✅मुख्य भाग: भारत के खाद्य प्रसंस्करण क्षेत्र की आपूर्ति श्रृंखला बाधाओं के स्तंभों पर चर्चा करें और उन्हें दूर करने के लिए कदम उठाए जाने चाहिए। (170 शब्द)

✅आगे की राह: निष्कर्ष: खाद्य प्रसंस्करण क्षेत्र में आपूर्ति श्रृंखला के महत्व पर जोर देते हुए निष्कर्ष निकालें। (40 शब्द)

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🔴Complete CSAT 2023 Paper Analysis

🟢Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/i2zVTzkH4e8

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