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Today's Editorial (11-07-2024)

Locked in conflict: On the standoff in West Bengal

Governors and Chief Ministers must step back from a political confrontation

In calling for a report from the State government on the action taken against two police officers, West Bengal Governor C.V. Ananda Bose has escalated the conflict between Raj Bhavan and the State government. He has written to the Union government and to the Chief Minister, Mamata Banerjee, about what he perceives as impropriety by Vineet Goyal, Kolkata City Police Commissioner, and Indira Mukherjee, a Deputy Commissioner of Police. The Governor is aggrieved that they made remarks pertaining to an investigation into a complaint of alleged sexual harassment that a Raj Bhavan employee had made against him. While the complaint has not been acted upon — as Mr. Bose enjoys immunity from proceedings under Article 361 of the Constitution — it has become a thorny issue, with the Governor believing that the police officers had flouted the rules of conduct in speaking about an investigation that cannot be instituted or continued. His consternation is also because he believes the Commissioner had stopped a group of people with grievances about post-election violence from meeting him, even though he had agreed to meet them. The Governor has also demanded a report on the action taken with regard to a woman being disrobed in public, a couple being flogged and other incidents of mob violence, undoubtedly a legitimate request.

The Governor is indeed authorised to seek information from the State government under Article 167. Whether disciplinary action involving central service officers, normally within the domain of the State governments when they are serving the State, can be initiated at the instance of the Governor or the Union government is a separate question altogether. Mr. Bose has cited circumstances surrounding the harassment complaint against him to argue that it is a “concocted allegation”, “induced and facilitated” by the police. However, it may not be in anyone’s interest to escalate such issues by asking for punitive action against officers. At a time when personal squabbles and institutional conflicts between Governors and Chief Ministers are on the rise, the development is likely to be seen as one more stand-off involving the politicisation of Raj Bhavan by incumbents seeking to undermine elected regimes. The two sides appear locked in perennial conflict, mirroring the antagonism between the Centre and the State. There is the usual one over grant of assent to Bills, and a recent one involves the question who should administer the oath of office to newly elected legislators. And there is a defamation suit the Governor has filed against the Chief Minister. Constitutional functionaries should pull back from the brink before they are sucked into a political rabbit hole.

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🔥🔥10 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 10 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/pvIgZHY_Nog

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🔥🔥09 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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Today's Editorial (09-07-2024)

Resurgent left: On the French elections, European politics

Macron’s gamble worked to the advantage to the hard-left and the far-right

France’s New Popular Front, a coalition of left parties comprising socialists, communists, ecologists and the hard-left France Unbowed, has surprised poll watchers to emerge as the single largest bloc in the snap election called by President Emmanuel Macron last month, following the European parliamentary elections. The NFP garnered 182 seats, putting it in pole position ahead of Mr. Macron’s centrist alliance and its 168 seats. In third place — much to the surprise of their supporters, who hoped to reprise their winning performance in the European parliamentary election — came Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally and allies, although their 143 seats still positioned them far ahead of their 89 seats in 2022. Despite the reasons for celebration that the left and the right might claim in the result, it is Mr. Macron’s prospects for political and economic progress in France along a centrist path that has truly taken a beating from voters this time. Given that no single party has reached the minimum requirement of 289 seats for an absolute majority, France now stares at the gloomy prospect of continuing political uncertainty, the very scenario that Mr. Macron sought to avoid when he called for polls three years ahead of schedule.

At the heart of the present conundrum in France is mainstream concern about the rise of the right across the spectrum of European politics. The National Rally, founded by Ms. Le Pen’s father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, a Holocaust denier who also espoused extreme views on migration, was once considered an “unviable political option”. Now led by its 28-year-old President, Jordan Bardella, the party is actively seeking to transform its public image, perhaps even if broader voter acceptability requires a softening of its stance on questions of migration, minorities, religion and jobs. The broader regional paradigm, whose echoes reverberated through the election, is that the European political right is similarly finding a measure of acceptability in countries such as the Netherlands, Italy and Finland — and in these and other cases, the business of labelling them “far-right” has become relatively tricky as their policies tend to change frequently and vary significantly across the region. In France, the National Rally may have won over as many or more voters for consistently challenging Mr. Macron on the cost-of-living crisis in the country than for its view on immigration. In Italy, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently scolded her party’s youth wing for giving fascist salutes. Yet, anti-migration views have won strong support from voters who created unexpected election breakthroughs for Geert Wilders in the Netherlands, Nigel Farage of Reform UK in the United Kingdom and the AfD party in Germany. One thing is clear across Europe: the contest for political dominance, between the right, left and centre, could not be more intense.

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🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_9👇

“Good morning, sir.”

“Good morning. You are a little late today.”

“Yes, sir. On the way I stopped talking.”

“Did you? You mean you observed silence?”

“No sir. I stopped and talked to my friend.”

“I see. Well, you mean you stopped to talk. Stop talking means ‘don’t do any talking.’

Stop smoking.

Stop laughing.

Stop sneezing.

Stop gesturing.

In all these, stop is used with a gerund. He stopped to drink means ‘he stopped in order to drink’. He stopped to buy some pencils. He stopped in order to buy some pencils. He stopped buying pencils from him means he gave up the habit of buying pencils from him. I stopped talking means I gave up talking. I hope you understand the difference now.”

“Yes. sir. What is the difference between ‘on time’ and ‘in time’, sir?”

“Well, suppose your train is at 8 p.m. and you go to the station around 7 p.m., you are said to be well in time. In time means before the specified time. On time means on the dot. If you have to be at a place at 9 p.m. and if you are there exactly at 9 p.m., people would say that you are on time.

Is the train arriving on time?

You don’t say ‘Is the train arriving in time?’ Is the difference clear?”

“Yes sir. What is the difference between ‘memorable’ and ‘memorial’, sir?”

“’Memorable’ is something that remains green in your memory.

This is a memorable event

It was a memorable occasion.

It was a memorable speech.

‘Memorial’ is something constructed in memory of a person or event. You may have statues for the living but you don’t refer to them as memorials. Memorials are for the dead. ‘Memorials’ are generally built to commemorate, that is to remember, an event or a person. They are usually for a memorable person or event.”

“How do you pronounce Maugham in Somerset Maugham, sir?”

“It rhymes with form and norm.”

“What is the difference between ‘agree’ and ‘concur’, sir?”

“It is a difficult question. Let me see if I can answer it. You agree to an idea or you agree with a person. But you concur with somebody in his opinion. ‘Agree’ is very commonly used. It is a general term. ‘Concur’ is a formal word. You may agree after considerable argument. Agreement could be the result of ‘mutual accommodation.’ That is, you may agree after a lot of give and take.

‘Concurrence’ also refers to agreement but it is not the result of any discussion. When two people arrive at the same opinion independently, one of them may say that he concurs with the other. You can say ‘I don’t agree with you’ but you can’t say ‘I don’t concur with you’. By the way. in concur the stress is on the second syllable. This is enough for the day. Goodbye.”

“Thank you, sir. Goodbye.”

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#QUIZ
As the Parliament session starts, a quiz on the role of the Speaker and deputy Speaker

1. This Speaker of the Lok Sabha served twice but neither term was completed fully.
Ans: G. M. C. Balayogi

2. The first Speaker of the Lok Sabha to serve two terms.
Ans: Balram Jhakar

3. This former Speaker became the President of India.
Ans: Neelam Sanjeev Reddy

4. This person presides over the Speaker’s office if the Speaker isn’t present.
Ans: Deputy Speaker

5. Can the Speaker vote for any legislative business?
Ans: The Speaker does not vote in the first instance but exercises a casting vote in case of a tie

6. This politician from Tamil Nadu has served as the deputy Speaker twice.
Ans: Thambidurai

संसद सत्र शुरू होते ही, अध्यक्ष और उपाध्यक्ष की भूमिका पर एक प्रश्नोत्तरी

1. लोकसभा के इस अध्यक्ष ने दो बार सेवा की, लेकिन दोनों में से कोई भी कार्यकाल पूरा नहीं हुआ।

उत्तर: जी.एम.सी. बालयोगी

2. दो कार्यकाल तक सेवा करने वाले लोकसभा के पहले अध्यक्ष।

उत्तर: बलराम झाकर

3. यह पूर्व अध्यक्ष भारत के राष्ट्रपति बने।

उत्तर: नीलम संजीव रेड्डी

4. यदि अध्यक्ष उपस्थित नहीं है, तो यह व्यक्ति अध्यक्ष के कार्यालय की अध्यक्षता करता है।

उत्तर: उपाध्यक्ष

5. क्या अध्यक्ष किसी विधायी कार्य के लिए मतदान कर सकता है?

उत्तर: अध्यक्ष पहले चरण में मतदान नहीं करता है, लेकिन बराबरी की स्थिति में निर्णायक मत का प्रयोग करता है

6. तमिलनाडु के इस राजनेता ने दो बार उपाध्यक्ष के रूप में कार्य किया है।

उत्तर: थंबीदुरई

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🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 09 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/MceXOhQIol0

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Today's Editorial (08-07-2024)

Old traditions, new ties: On the importance of the India-Russia partnership

Narendra Modi must try and convince Vladimir Putin to end the Ukraine war

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Moscow on Monday reaffirms an old tradition of holding annual summits between India and Russia leaders. With Russia his first choice for a bilateral visit in his third tenure, he also breaks a tradition that Indian Prime Ministers travel to neighbouring countries on their first stand-alone visits in a tenure, indicating the importance of the India-Russia partnership. The 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit has another first — the first Modi-Putin meet since the Ukraine war. The 21st summit was in Delhi in December 2021, just before Russian President Vladimir Putin launched “special operations” on Ukraine. Since then, the two leaders have met just once, at the SCO summit in Uzbekistan, where Mr. Modi had stated that this was not the “era of war”. Russia’s growing dependence on China as a result of the war is also a concern for India, given tensions over the LAC. While there will be a scheduled framework of talks on bilateral issues (trade and energy relationships, space cooperation for Gaganyaan, and declining but substantial defence supplies), there will also be an opportunity to take stock of the war in Ukraine. Apart from its impact and western sanctions on global security, and shortages of food, fuel and fertilizers, India has been worried about its fallout on defence deliveries and spares from Russia. While an attempt to “Make in India” has made headway (Russian assault rifles and the India-Russia BrahMos missile), concerns over the reliability of supplies and the payments issue will need discussion. New Delhi’s concern over Indian recruitments by the Russian army is another issue, officials indicate.

Above all, Mr. Modi’s visit sends a geopolitical message given the contrast to another summit in Washington. On Tuesday, U.S. President Joseph Biden will welcome leaders of NATO countries for the transatlantic grouping’s 75th anniversary. With Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Indo-Pacific leaders who are part of the western sanctions present, it will be a show of strength supposed to demonstrate Russia’s “isolation”. Mr. Modi has attempted a balance with his presence at the G-7 summit outreach in Italy last month and meeting Mr. Zelenskyy, and later sending an official delegation to the Peace Conference in Switzerland. The government has also shown its enduring commitment to traditional ties with Russia that stem from the 1971 Soviet Union Peace and Friendship treaty, by refusing to condemn the war at the UN and other multilateral forums, while continuing to engage with Russia bilaterally and at groupings such as the SCO, BRICS and the G-20. All eyes during Mr. Modi’s visit will then be on how he uses India’s particular multi-polar, unaligned perch to further the cause of “dialogue and diplomacy” and help hasten an end to the conflict that has divided the world.

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Ask me AnyThing Session with Veer Talyan🔥

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📌📌Krishnaraja Sagar (KRS) Dam

✅The Krishnaraja Sagar (KRS) Dam is a gravity dam built on the river Kaveri and its tributaries, Hemavathi and Lakshmana Theertha, located in the Mandya district of Karnataka, India.

✅Construction
🔴Name Origin: The dam is named after Maharaja Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, the then-ruler of the princely state of Mysore, who played a significant role in initiating and funding its construction.
🔴Objectives: The primary objectives were to provide water for irrigation, generate hydroelectric power, and mitigate the impact of droughts in the region.
🔴Timeline: Construction began in 1911 and was completed in 1931.
🔴Designer: The dam was designed by Sir M. Visvesvaraya, a renowned Indian engineer often referred to as the ‘architect of modern Mysore’ or the ‘father of planning in India’.

✅Features
🔴Dimensions: The dam is 2,621 meters (8,600 feet) long and 40 meters (130 feet) high.
🔴Sluices: It has 177 iron sluices, some of which have automatic doors, making it among the first dams in the world to have automatic sluice gates.
🔴Construction Material: The dam was constructed using traditional stone masonry and a lime-pozzolan mortar called surki, which acted as the binder.
🔴Reservoir Area: The reservoir created by the dam covers an area of 130 square kilometers.
🔴Brindavan Gardens: An ornamental garden attached to the dam, known for its beauty and musical fountains.

✅Usage
🔴Irrigation and Drinking Water: The dam is a crucial source of irrigation for the fertile regions of Mysore and Mandya. It also provides drinking water for the city of Mysore and almost the entire city of Bangalore.
🔴Hydroelectric Power: It ensures power supply to the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power station.
🔴Downstream Impact: Water released from this dam flows into the state of Tamil Nadu and is stored in the Mettur Dam in the Salem district.

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● Climate Change Initiatives:

✅COP33 Proposal: India proposed hosting the UN climate conference in 2028 (COP33) and launched the 'Green Credit Initiative' focused on creating carbon sinks to address climate challenges.

✅Dubai Climate Summit: Developing countries, including India, urged rich nations to achieve negative carbon emissions instead of just net zero by 2050.

✅Per Capita Emissions: Despite a 5% increase in per capita CO2 emissions in 2022, India's levels remained less than half of the global average.

✅National Communication: India submitted its third national communication to the UNFCCC, highlighting a 33% reduction in GDP emission intensity between 2005 and 2019.

● Wildlife Conservation:

✅Tiger Population: Data revealed a 6% annual increase in the tiger population from 2,967 in 2018 to 3,682 in 2022.

● Cheetah Translocation Project:

✅The cheetah conservation project faced criticism over the deaths of six imported cheetahs.

✅Challenges included unexpected development of winter coats and subsequent health issues.

✅International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

✅Launched in April, the IBCA aims to conserve the world's seven principal big cats.

✅It includes the tiger, lion, snow leopard, leopard, jaguar, puma, and cheetah.

● Changes in Forest and Biodiversity Laws:

✅Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act

✅Amendments drew criticism for exempting certain categories of land, impacting the applicability of the Forest (Conservation) Act.

✅The amended Act exempts

✅Forest land up to 10 hectares for constructing security-related infrastructure

✅Area falling within 100 km of international borders, Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC) for “strategic and security-related projects of national importance”.

✅Concerns were raised about potential effects on tribal and traditional forest-dwelling communities.

✅Biological Diversity Act

✅Amendments aimed to promote growing medicinal plants, support traditional medicine, facilitate research, patents and foreign investments.

✅However, concerns were raised about changes in benefit-sharing rules, with fines replacing jail terms for violations.

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✅ Daily Vocabulary


1. SUBSEQUENT (ADJECTIVE): (आगामी): following 
Synonyms: ensuing, succeeding 
Antonyms: previous 
Example Sentence:The theory was developed subsequent to the earthquake of 1906. 


2. INCUMBENT (ADJECTIVE): (वर्तमान): current 
Synonyms: existing, present 
Antonyms: past 
Example Sentence:The incumbent President had been defeated. 


3. ABROGATION (NOUN): (निराकरण) repudiation 
Synonyms: revocation, repeal 
Antonyms: institution
Example Sentence:The ministry proposed for the abrogation of the electoral law of 1850. 


4. HALT (VERB): (ठहरना): stop 
Synonyms: come to rest, pull up 
Antonyms: start 
Example Sentence:There is growing pressure to halt the bloodshed. 


5. DEPRESS (VERB): (दबाना): slow down 
Synonyms: reduce, lower 
Antonyms: encourage 
Example Sentence:Fear of inflation in America depressed bond markets. 


6. CONSERVATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिवर्तनवादी): traditionalist 
Synonyms: traditional, conventional 
Antonyms: radical 
Example Sentence:They were very conservative in their outlook. 


7. SETBACK (NOUN): (बाधा): problem 
Synonyms: difficulty, issue 
Antonyms: breakthrough 
Example Sentence:There was a serious setback for the peace. 


8. UPHOLD (VERB): (कायम रखना): maintain 
Synonyms: sustain, continue 
Antonyms: abandon 
Example Sentence:They uphold a tradition of not causing distress to living creatures. 


9. INCAPACITATE (VERB): (अक्षमता): disabled 
Synonyms: debilitated, indisposed 
Antonyms: fit 
Example Sentence: He was incapacitated by a heart attack. 


10. PUERILE (ADJECTIVE): (बचकाना): childish 
Synonyms: immature, infantile 
Antonyms: mature 
Example Sentence:We had a puerile argument.


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🔥🔥07 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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Length of borders with 7 neighboring countries of India

▪️ Bangladesh - 4096.7 km
(Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and West Bengal)

▪️ China - 3488 km
(Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh)

▪️ Pakistan - 3323 km
(Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab and Jammu Kashmir, Ladakh )

▪️ Nepal - 1751 km
(Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Uttarakhand

▪️ Mayanmar - 1643 km
(Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur)

▪️ Bhutan - 699 km
(Sikkim, Assam, and West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh)

▪️ Afghanistan -106 km Pok
(Jammu and Kashmir, (Pak authorized)

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● Sponge:

✅Sponges, unlike seaweed, possess remarkable resilience to climate change

✅They require minimal maintenance, and command premium market prices, according to marine biologist Aziza Said from the University of Dodoma, Tanzania.

✅Additionally, sponge farming requires little financial resources and technical expertise, as these organisms grow and propagate naturally.

✅Most sponges are hermaphrodites, harbouring both male and female reproductive organs, enabling them to self-propagate effortlessly.

✅New sponges emerge from small buds that detach from the parent sponge and begin independent growth.

✅Even damaged or fragmented sponges can regenerate into new individuals.

✅This remarkable regenerative ability underpins the ease and feasibility of commercial sponge farming.

✅Unlike synthetic sponges, sea sponges are free from harmful substances like chemicals and microplastics

● Uses:

✅These sponges are used for bathing and general hygiene

✅Their skeletons break down into microscopic pieces of silicon, which helps control the carbon cycle in the ocean and reduces the greenhouse effect.

✅Dissolved silicon is critical for the growth of diatoms, tiny organisms which absorb large amounts of CO2 in the ocean using photosynthesis.

● स्पंज:

✅समुद्री शैवाल के विपरीत, स्पंज में जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रति उल्लेखनीय लचीलापन होता है

✅तंजानिया के डोडोमा विश्वविद्यालय के समुद्री जीवविज्ञानी अजीजा सैद के अनुसार, उन्हें न्यूनतम रखरखाव की आवश्यकता होती है, और वे प्रीमियम बाजार मूल्य पर बिकते हैं।

✅इसके अतिरिक्त, स्पंज की खेती के लिए बहुत कम वित्तीय संसाधनों और तकनीकी विशेषज्ञता की आवश्यकता होती है, क्योंकि ये जीव प्राकृतिक रूप से बढ़ते और फैलते हैं।

✅अधिकांश स्पंज उभयलिंगी होते हैं, जिनमें नर और मादा दोनों प्रजनन अंग होते हैं, जिससे वे आसानी से खुद को फैला सकते हैं।

✅नए स्पंज छोटी कलियों से निकलते हैं जो मूल स्पंज से अलग हो जाते हैं और स्वतंत्र रूप से बढ़ना शुरू कर देते हैं।

✅यहां तक ​​कि क्षतिग्रस्त या खंडित स्पंज भी नए व्यक्तियों में पुनर्जीवित हो सकते हैं।

✅यह उल्लेखनीय पुनर्योजी क्षमता वाणिज्यिक स्पंज खेती की आसानी और व्यवहार्यता को रेखांकित करती है।

✅सिंथेटिक स्पॉन्ज के विपरीत, समुद्री स्पॉन्ज रसायनों और माइक्रोप्लास्टिक जैसे हानिकारक पदार्थों से मुक्त होते हैं

● उपयोग:

✅इन स्पॉन्ज का उपयोग नहाने और सामान्य स्वच्छता के लिए किया जाता है

✅उनके कंकाल सिलिकॉन के सूक्ष्म टुकड़ों में टूट जाते हैं, जो समुद्र में कार्बन चक्र को नियंत्रित करने और ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव को कम करने में मदद करते हैं।

✅घुलित सिलिकॉन डायटम के विकास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है, छोटे जीव जो प्रकाश संश्लेषण का उपयोग करके समुद्र में बड़ी मात्रा में CO2 को अवशोषित करते हैं।

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✅ Daily Vocabulary

1. FLAIR (NOUN): (कौशल): aptitude 
Synonyms: talent, gift 
Antonyms: inability 
Example Sentence: She had a flair for certain languages. 


2. DISCHARGE (VERB): (उतार देना): unload 
Synonyms: offload, empty 
Antonyms: load 
Example Sentence: The ferry was discharging passengers. 


3. LIGHT-HEARTED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रसन्नचित): carefree 
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery 
Antonyms: miserable 
Example Sentence: We had an excited, light-hearted chatter. 


4. STREAM (NOUN): (श्रृंखला): succession 
Synonyms: series, string 
Antonyms: trickle 
Example Sentence: A woman screamed a stream of abuse. 


5. FALLOW (ADJECTIVE): (परती, बिना जोती बोई भूमि): uncultivated
Synonyms: unploughed, untilled 
Antonyms: cultivated 
Example Sentence: Incentives were provided to farmers to let land lie fallow. 


6. REVIEW (VERB): (पुनर्विचार करना): reconsider 
Synonyms: re-examine, reassess 
Antonyms: stick by 
Example Sentence: All slides were then reviewed by one pathologist. 


7. CONTEMPLATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विचारशील): thoughtful 
Synonyms: pensive, reflective 
Antonyms: active 
Example Sentence:She regarded me with a contemplative eye. 


8. ADVERSARY (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): opponent 
Synonyms: rival, enemy 
Antonyms: ally 
Example Sentence: Rita beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals. 


9. SUCCUMB (VERB): (दबना): yield 
Synonyms: give in, give way 
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence: We cannot merely give up and succumb to despair. 


10. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress 
Synonyms: under way, going on 
Antonyms: finished 
Example Sentence: There is an ongoing debate on the issue.


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Identify this politician. She was the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha.
इस राजनेता को पहचानिए। वह लोकसभा की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष थीं।

Ans: Meira Kumar
उत्तर: मीरा कुमार

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🔥🔥08 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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https://youtube.com/shorts/XtGqAqRP9Xs?si=v3jwu2MMYYW0l4Se

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🔴

🔴Last Day for Discount- For more details- https://studyloverveer.in/new-courses



🔥🔥🔥 Download SLV Application- https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.study.lover.veer

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Identify this politician. She was the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha.
इस राजनेता को पहचानिए। वह लोकसभा की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष थीं।

Ans: Meira Kumar
उत्तर: मीरा कुमार

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Krishna Raja Sagar Dam & Mettur Dam
कृष्णराज सागर बांध और मेट्टूर बांध

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Biogeographic Regions in India

1.Trans-Himalayas

2. a Greater Himalayas
b Lesser/Middle Himalayas
c Siwalik Hills/Outer Himalayas
d Northeast Hills

3. Indo-Gangetic Plains

4.a Desert/Arid Zone
b Semi-Arid Zone

5.Central Highlands

6.Deccan Plateau and the southern peninsular plains

7.Western Ghats

8.Eastern Ghats

9.Coasts

10. Islands

भारत में जैवभौगोलिक क्षेत्र

1.ट्रांस-हिमालय

2. क बड़ा हिमालय

ख छोटा/मध्य हिमालय

ग शिवालिक पहाड़ियाँ/बाहरी हिमालय

घ पूर्वोत्तर पहाड़ियाँ

3. भारत-गंगा के मैदान

4.क रेगिस्तान/शुष्क क्षेत्र

ख अर्ध-शुष्क क्षेत्र

5.मध्य उच्चभूमि

6.दक्कन का पठार और दक्षिणी प्रायद्वीपीय मैदान

7.पश्चिमी घाट

8.पूर्वी घाट

9.तट

10.द्वीप

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🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_8👇

“Good morning, sir.”

“Good morning.”

“What are you doing?”

“I am trying to open my brief-case.”

“Is it difficult to open?”

“No, sir, sometimes it obeys me and sometimes it doesn’t. Ah! I have opened it, sir.”

“You have opened it? Congratulations. Now let me tell you briefly the difference between the present perfect tense and the past tense.

He has been to Calcutta means that he has visited Calcutta and knows the city; but he is not there at the moment.

He has gone to Calcutta means that he is in Calcutta or he is on his way to Calcutta. He is not here at the moment.

I have done my homework means that I did it sometime ago and I need not worry about it now.

I did my homework this morning. In this, I point out merely when I did my homework.

The present perfect tense and the past tense deal with some past action. You use the present perfect when you want to emphasise not the past action but its result on the present.

Please remember that the present perfect should not be accompanied by any expressions indicating past time. I stress this again as this is a common mistake. You shouldn’t say: ‘I have seen him last month.’ ‘I have seen him ten minutes ago’. I hope I have made myself clear.”

“Yes, sir. I have now a clear idea of the difference between the past tense and the present perfect tense. Could I depart a little early today?”

“Of course; you are most welcome to leave when you want to. But don’t ‘depart’. The word ‘depart’ is a formal word.


For example, in the railway timetable, you will find the arrival and departure timings of trains. But announcers at the station use the word ‘leave’. Trains leave and they don’t depart.

The Grand Trunk Express will be leaving platform number two in five minutes.

The word depart is not used in such contexts. Please say ‘He left for Delhi’ and not ‘He departed for Delhi’. When you are leaving for some place, don’t say ‘I am departing’. With human beings it is used in the sense of ‘to die’.

She has departed from life.

You don’t want to depart, do you?”

“No, sir. Not at all. How do you pronounce ‘banquet’, sir?”

“It is pronounced ‘bankwit’. It is not ‘bankwet’. The stress is on bank. You wanted to leave early. You may go now. Goodbye.”

“Thank you, sir. Goodbye.”

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🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 07 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/ztP5GUYVCR4

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