📔 Potemkin village
📋Meaning
Something that is made to seem very grand, elaborate, or prosperous for the purposes of impressing others, but which in reality has no real worth or substance. Taken from a story about Russian minister Grigory Potemkin (1739–1791), who allegedly erected false, painted façades to mimic a thriving, successful village along the Dnieper River in Crimea to impress the visiting Empress Catherine II.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣The tightly controlled totalitarian country is often accused of creating a Potemkin village each time it televises some event, a meager attempt to convince the outside world that its people are happy under the thumb of the dictatorship.
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📔knock (one's) head against a/the wall
📋To attempt continuously and fruitlessly to accomplish some task or achieve some goal that is or seems ultimately hopeless.
🗣Some people are never going to agree with you on this, so it's no use knocking your head against a wall trying to convince everyone.
🗣I feel like I've been knocking my head against the wall trying to understand this math equation.
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📔 out there
📋Meaning
Somewhat unusual, unconventional, crazy, or eccentric. Sometimes hyphenated.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣Our manager is always coming up with some out-there ideas on how to improve productivity.
🗣My uncle Jerry is a little out there, but he's a really sweet guy.
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📔need (something) (about) as much as (one) needs a hole in the head
📋To have absolutely no need or use for something.
🗣I'm perfectly happy having a cell phone that just makes phone calls—I need a fancy new smartphone about as much as I need a hole in the head.
🗣We have enough problems with the business as it is, so we need an audit as much as we need a hole in the head.
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📔 go through the roof
📋Meaning
to become very angry or upset
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 When they realized he'd lied to them, his parents went through the roof.
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📔 sitting duck
📋Meaning
a person or thing with no protection against an attack or other source of danger.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 Nancy knew she'd be a sitting duck when she raised the trap door.
🗣The senator was a sitting duck because of his unpopular position on school reform.
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📔 Storm in a teacup (UK idiom)
📋Meaning
A small event that has been exaggerated out of proportion.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 The whole controversy turned out to be a storm in a teacup.
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📔 Sitting on the fence
📋Meaning
a person's lack of decisiveness, neutrality or hesitance to choose between two sides in an argument or a competition, or inability to decide due to lack of courage.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 “The councilman is afraid he'll lose votes if he takes sides on the zoning issue, but he can't sit on the fence forever.”
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📔 Time flies
📋Meaning
used to observe that time seems to pass very quickly.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 "people say time flies when you're having fun"
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📔 Storm in a teacup (UK idiom)
📋Meaning
A small event that has been exaggerated out of proportion.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 The whole controversy turned out to be a storm in a teacup.
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📔 Sitting on the fence
📋Meaning
a person's lack of decisiveness, neutrality or hesitance to choose between two sides in an argument or a competition, or inability to decide due to lack of courage.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 “The councilman is afraid he'll lose votes if he takes sides on the zoning issue, but he can't sit on the fence forever.”
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📔 raise the roof
📋Meaning
make or cause someone else to make a great deal of noise, especially through cheering.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 "when I finally scored the fans raised the roof"
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📔 the big picture
📋Meaning
the situation as a whole.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 "he's so involved in the minutiae that he often overlooks the big picture"
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📔 roll (one's) eyes
📋Meaning
To turn one's eyes upward or around in a circle, usually as an expression of exasperation, annoyance, impatience, or disdain.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣Don't you roll your eyes at me, young lady! You will finish your homework this instant, or you can kiss your weekend goodbye!
🗣I just rolled my eyes as my dad told another one of his corny jokes.
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📔 blow (one's) stack
📋Meaning
To become very angry, often quickly.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣Oh man, Dad is going to blow his stack when he sees that I wrecked his car!
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📔 Barking up the wrong tree
📋Meaning
Doing something that won’t give you the results you want.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 “If you think she’s going to lend you money, you’re barking up the wrong tree. She never lends anyone anything.”
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📔 Out of the woods
📋Meaning
The situation is still difficult but it’s improved or gotten easier. The hardest part of something is over.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 “The surgery went very well and he just needs to recover now, so he’s officially out of the woods.”
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📔 a heart of gold
📋Meaning
a kind and generous disposition
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 A woman with a heart of gold gives us lodging for the night.
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📔 wide berth
📋Meaning
A good distance (between things, people, etc.). Originally referred to ships.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣Once I learned that there was a lice outbreak, I kept a wide berth from all of my students for the rest of the day.
🗣We've been keeping a wide berth from John ever since he dumped our good friend.
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📔 be not short of a penny (or two)
📋Meaning
To be exceptionally wealthy; to have no concerns regarding money.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣A: "I just heard Sarah just lost her job!" B: "Well, her husband's family isn't short of a penny, so I think they'll be just fine."
🗣I once dated a guy who, though he was never short of a penny or two, was the most miserly person I'd ever met. He wouldn't even tip when we went out to eat!
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📔on the fiddle
📋Meaning
Engaged in deceitful, fraudulent, or dishonest means of obtaining money.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣My career will be over if anyone ever finds out I was on the fiddle during my time as the company treasurer.
🗣There are always politicians on the fiddle, looking for ways to use their positions of power to earn a bit more money.
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📔 be tipping (it) down
📋Meaning
To be raining very heavily. Primarily heard in UK.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣We have a football match scheduled for tomorrow, but if it keeps tipping down like it is today, I'm sure that it will be cancelled.
🗣Looks like it's tipping it down outside again. I guess I won't be cycling to work this morning.
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📔 get taken to task (by someone)
📋Meaning
To be scolded, rebuked, reprimanded, or criticized (by someone).
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣I got taken to task by the headmaster for disrupting class again
🗣It's not entirely fair that the bankers are the only ones getting taken to task for the economic collapse, when a great many politicians are to blame as well.
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📔a woman of her word
📋A woman who can be expected to keep or follow through with her promises or intentions; a truthful, trustworthy, or reliable person. (Masculine: "man of his word.")
🗣Bob, I'm a woman of my word. If I tell you I'll be at your house tomorrow morning at 10, then that's when I'll be there.
🗣I've found Mary to be a woman of her word so far, so I'm confident she'll get us the best deal possible.
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📔caught on the hop
📋To encounter or try to communicate or work with someone at an inopportune time, such as when they are busy or preoccupied; to catch one off guard.
🗣I'll definitely help you with that report later—you just happened to catch me on the hop right now.
🗣If Dean was grumpy, you probably just caught him on the hop.
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📔 living on the edge
📋Meaning
To have an adventurous or perilous lifestyle; to behave in a manner which creates risks for oneself.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣 Despite the apparent respectability, he was a man who liked to live on the edge.
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📔 Fair and square
📋Meaning
Being direct or fair.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣To tell you fair and square, I did everything that I was meant to do, but I still feel unfulfilled.
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📔 To be in the doldrums
📋Meaning
To be in a low spirit
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣When I got to know about the increasing cases of COVID 19 in my area, I was in the doldrums.
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