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The PITARA of English grammar , vocabulary, idioms and phrases for competitive exams For channel feedback and more details contact 7588075845 @pradipwarade
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#Daily_StoryPitara
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🍊The Jealous Courtier🍊
King Akbar was very fond of Birbal. This made a certain courtier very jealous. Now this courtier always wanted to be chief minister, but this was not possible as Birbal filled that position. One day Akbar praised Birbal in front of the courtier. This made the courtier very angry and he said that the king praised Birbal unjustly and if Birbal could answer three of his questions, he would accept the fact that Birbal was intelligent. Akbar always wanting to test Birbal's wit readily agreed.
The three questions were
1. How many stars are there in the sky
2. Where is the centre of the Earth and
3. How many men and how many women are there in the world.
Immediately Akbar asked Birbal the three questions and informed him that if he could not answer them, he would have to resign as chief minister.
To answer the first question, Birbal brought a hairy sheep and said .There are as many stars in the sky as there is hair on the sheep's body. My friend the courtier is welcome to count them if he likes.
To answer the second question, Birbal drew a couple of lines on the floor and bore an iron rod in it and said this is the centre of the Earth, the courtier may measure it himself if he has any doubts.
In answer to the third question, Birbal said Counting the exact number of men and women in the world would be a problem as there are some specimens like our courtier friend here who cannot easily be classified as either. Therefore if all people like him are killed, then and only then can one count the exact number.
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#Daily_VocabPitara
=============
6. Crunch (verb) - a. - चबाना - If you crunch something hard, such as a sweet, you crush it
noisily between your teeth
Example-
1) She sucked an ice cube into her mouth, and crunched it loudly.
b. - मुद्धिल a situation that is very difficult because you do not have enough of something, especially time or money.
Example-
1) A financial crunch that could threaten the company's future.
Synonyms - masticate, crux, grind, difficulty, bite, chew, chump
7. Parasite (noun)
a. – परजीवी, an animal or plant that lives on or in another animal or plant of a different type and feeds from it
Example-
1) The older drugs didn't deal effectively with the malaria parasite.
b. - a person who is lazy and lives by other people working, giving them money, etc.
Example-
1) Financial speculators are parasites on the national economy.
Synonyms - dependent, freeloader, saprophyte, bacteria, sponge, fungus
8. Insulate (verb) -
a. (verb) - रोधन करना - to cover and surround something with a material or substance in order to stop heat, sound, or electricity from escaping or entering
Example -
1) You can insulate a house against heat loss by having the windows double-glazed.
2) Are your hot and cold-water pipes well insulated?
Synonyms - cover, wrap, enclose, swathe, encase, sheathe, envelop, cushion.
b. (verb)- बचाना - protect (someone or something) from unpleasant influences or experiences.
Example-
the service is insulated from outside pressures.
Children should be insulated from the horrors of war.
Synonyms- isolate, protect, screen, defend, shelter, shield, cut off, cushion,
close off.
Hint- Learn from Insulate-Isolate by rhyming words.
9. Unfurl (verb) - फहराना - If a flag, sail, or banner unfurls, it becomes open from a rolled position, and if you unfurl a flag, etc., you make it do this
Example -
1) The demonstrators unfurled a large banner.
2) Once outside the inner breakwater, we began to unfurl all the sails.
Synonyms- open, unfold, open out, blossom.
10. Perverse (adj.)-
a. जिद्दी - showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable.
Example-
1) Jack was being perverse and refusing to agree with anything we said.
2) It is simply perverse to refuse a perfectly safe treatment.
Synonyms- stubborn, contrary, unreasonable, dogged, contradictory, troublesome, rebellious, delinquent, obstinate.
b. उल्टा - contrary to the accepted or expected standard or practice.
Example-
1) In two general elections the outcome was quite perverse.
2) She took a perverse pleasure in hearing that her sister was getting divorced.
Synonyms - abnormal, incorrect, improper, illogical, irrational,
contradictory, wrong.
Hint - If we remove (Pe) from the Perverse and we concentrate only on rverse - this is sounds like Reverse- which is nothing but leading to opposite
path which is not acceptable by the society.
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#Daily_StoryPitara
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🍊Struggling will make you stronger🍊
“Once upon a time, a man found a butterfly that was starting to hatch from its cocoon. He sat down and watched the butterfly for hours as it struggled to force itself through a tiny hole. Then, it suddenly stopped making progress and looked like it was stuck.
Therefore, the man decided to help the butterfly out. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then emerged easily, although it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings.
The man thought nothing of it, and he sat there waiting for the wings to enlarge to support the butterfly. However, that never happened. The butterfly spent the rest of its life unable to fly, crawling around with small wings and a swollen body.
Despite the man’s kind heart, he didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle needed by the butterfly to get itself through the small hole were God’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings to prepare itself for flying once it was free.”
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#Daily_VocabPitara
=============
1-Falter(Verb) : लडखडाना : Move unsteadily
Synonyms: Waver , Hesitate
Antonyms: Calm , Endure
Example Sentence:
Her voice faltered and she had to stop a moment to control it
2.TOXIC (ADJECTIVE): (विषाक्त): poisonous
Synonyms: venomous, virulent
Antonyms: non-toxic
Example Sentence:
The burning of waste is toxic.
3.INITIATIVE (NOUN): (पहल): enterprise
Synonyms: inventiveness, resourcefulness
Antonyms: being uninventive
Example Sentence:
Use your initiative and common sense.
4.PLIGHT (NOUN): (दुर्दशा): predicament
Synonyms: trouble, difficulty
Antonyms: solution
Example Sentence:
The management must reduce our plight.
5.CONTENT (ADJECTIVE): (संतुष्ट): contented
Synonyms: satisfied pleased
Antonyms: discontented
Example Sentence:
He seemed more content, less bitter.
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#Daily_VocabPitara 2
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6-Persuaded(Verb): आश्वस्त : To prevail on (a person) to do something
Synonyms: Coax , Convince
Antonyms: Discourage , Dissuade
Example Sentence:He would not listen to anyone who tried to persuade him to stay at home.
7-Exacted(Adjective): सटीक : Correct; accurate
Synonyms: Sanctioned , Imposed
Antonyms: Fuzzy , Uncertain
Sentence: They would not rest until they had exacted revenge.
8-Helm(Noun): संचालन: Wheel or handle used to control boat.
Synonyms: Tiller , Rudder
Antonyms: Walk , Repel
Example Sentence: During the crisis, the chief firefighter took the helm and got everyone to safety quickly.
9-Wobbling(Verb): डगमगाना: To move unsteadily from side to side
Synonyms: Jiggle , See-Saw
Antonyms: Steady , Stabilize
Example Sentence: The boy was wobbling along on his bicycle.
10-Awry(Adjective , Adverb): टेढ़ा : Untidy
Synonyms: Amiss , Wrong
Antonyms: Straight , Even
Example Sentence: I feel that he is totally awry in his comments
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🎯Daily_StoryPitara
#A_Motivational_food
=====================
🍏A KNOWN ENEMY IS ALWAYS BETTER🍏
Once upon a time, all goats held a meeting against the cruelty of butchers. They wanted to take revenge for their killings. Each goat expressed her idea about how to carry it out. Some of them went as far as to sharpen their horns saying that they would pierce the bellies of the butcher. Seeing the passion running high, old and wise gout stood up and tried to cool down the other goats.
The old goat said, "If we kill the present butchers, some new butchers will take their place. And they will kill us even more mercilessly because of their inexperience. And if we kill them too, more raw-hands will follow. And suppose we kill all the butchers, men will never do without our flesh. They will themselves start killing us. So, drop the idea of killing these butchers. They kill us the easiest way as they know us and our pain well."
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#Daily_StoryPitara
=============
🍊The Blind Saint 🍊
There lived a blind saint in an ashram in the kingdom of Emperor Akbar.
He was believed to prophecy the future correctly.
Once he had a visitor who had come to treat their niece. The child's parents were killed in front of the girl's eyes. Once she saw the saint, she started to scream loudly saying that that saint was the culprit.
Angered by the girl's words, the saint demanded the couple to get away with their child.
The whole day the girl cried which made the couple to realise that the girl was not lying.
Therefore, they decided to seek the help of Birbal.
Birbal consoled them and asked them to wait at the Emperor's assembly. Birbal had invited the saint to Akbar's court too.
Then in front of all the ministers he drew a sword and neared the saint to kill him. The saint in bewilderment immediately drew another sword and began to fight. Thus by this act of the saint it was proved that he wasn’t blind.
Therefore, Akbar demanded to hang the culprit and rewarded the girl for her bravery for telling the truth even at the critical situation.
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#Daily_VocabPitara
=============
1. Whimsical (adj.) – मन मौजी - unusual and strange in a way that might be funny or annoying
Example-
1) A whimsical tale
2) Her graphic art became more whimsical.
Synonyms – funny,odd,unusual.
Hint- whimsical sounds like comical,comical is amusing and funny.
2. Purge (verb) - राजनीतिक दल, संस्था आतद सेअनचाहेवर्गके सदस्यंकय हटाना; शुद्धिकरण करना - to remove people that you do not want from a political party or other organization.
Example -
1) Party leaders have undertaken to purge the party of extremists.
2) They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.
Synonyms - get rid of, remove, dismiss.
Hint - Opposite of ‘merge’ which means to mix something whereas ‘purge’ means to get rid of something.
3. Embezzlement (noun/verb)
a. - छलहरण - theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one's trust, or
belonging to one's employer
Example -
1) Most of the politicians involved in embezzlement of public money are still at large.
b. - (verb) To secretly take money that is in your care or that belongs to an organization or business you work for.
Example-
1) She embezzled thousands of dollars from the charity
Synonyms- misappropriation, theft, robbery
Hint- when the thieves were trying to enter and rob the bank, the alarm suddenly starts buzzing.
4. Lascivious (adj.) – ठरकी - expressing a strong desire for sexual activity
Example -
1) The market is flooded with lascivious books and films.
2) Their lewd and lascivious talk.
Synonyms - lecherous, lewd, lustful, licentious, libidinous, lubricious,
5. Denouement (noun) – समाप्ति - the end of a story, in which everything is explained, or the end result of a situation
Example –
1) Movie “HUM APKE HAI KAUN" had a satisfactory denouement.
2) In the play's denouement, the two lovers kill themselves.
Synonyms - ending, finish, close, culmination, climax, conclusion
Hint - de + NOUncEMENT (ANNOUNCEMENT)..SO you are making an announcement of your company FINAL OUTCOME report. DEAL +
ANOUNCEMENT
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#Daily_VocabPitara
=============
6.RIDICULE (NOUN): (उपहास): mockery
Synonyms: derision, scorn
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:
He is held up as an object of ridicule.
7.MAESTRO (NOUN): (माहिर): virtuoso
Synonyms: master, expert
Antonyms: tyro
Example Sentence:
A Vietnam vet turned movie maestro.
8. FORTIFY (VERB): (मज़बूत करना): invigorate
Synonyms: strengthen, energize
Antonyms: sedate
Example Sentence:
She is fortified by her religious faith.
9.SPLENDOUR (NOUN): (वैभव): magnificence
Synonyms: grandeur, opulence
Antonyms: modesty
Example Sentence:
The barren splendour of the Lake District looked stunning.
10.IMPROBABLE (ADJECTIVE): (असंभाव्य): unlikely
Synonyms: not likely, doubtful
Antonyms: probable
Example Sentence:
This account of events was seen by the jury as most improbable.
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🎯Daily_StoryPitara
#A_Motivational_food
=====================
🍏The Brave Girl 🍏
There lived a blind saint in an ashram in the kingdom of Emperor Akbar.
He was believed to prophecy the future correctly.
Once he had a visitor who had come to treat their niece. The child's parents were killed in front of the girl's eyes. Once she saw the saint, she started to scream loudly saying that that saint was the culprit.
Angered by the girl's words, the saint demanded the couple to get away with their child.
The whole day the girl cried which made the couple to realize that the girl was not lying.
Therefore, they decided to seek the help of Birbal.
Birbal consoled them and asked them to wait at the Emperor's assembly. Birbal had invited the saint to Akbar's court too.
Then in front of all the ministers he drew a sword and neared the saint to kill him. The saint in bewilderment immediately drew another sword and began to fight. Thus by this act of the saint it was proved that he wasn’t blind.
Therefore, Akbar demanded to hang the culprit and rewarded the girl for her bravery for telling the truth even at the critical situation.
Write the moral in comment
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#Daily_VocabPitara
=============
1-Recalcitrant(Adjective): आज्ञा न माननेवाला: Refusing to follow instructions or rules
Synonyms: Intractable , Unmanageable
Antonyms: Amenable , Docile
Example Sentence: Everyday I see casual violence meted out on recalcitrant toddlers.
2-Stymie(Verb): बाधाएँ डालना : To hinder or thwart
Synonyms: Impede , Hamper
Antonyms: Assist , Help
Example Sentence: The two-tier system is likely to cause confusion and may stymie development.
3-Fractious(Adjective): झगड़ालू : Irritable and quarrelsome
Synonyms: Grumpy , Ill-Mannered
Antonyms: Affable , Obedient
Example Sentence:Nandini was in a fractious mood.
4-Induce(Verb): प्रेरित करना: Persuade someone to do something
Synonyms: Convince , Inspire
Antonyms: Dissuade , Discourage
Example Sentence:They will induce labor to avoid complications.
5-Untenable(Adjective): अस्थिर: Incapable of being defended
Synonyms: Unarguable , Unjustifiable
Antonyms: Moderate , Rational
Example Sentence:Three years of drought have made the supply situation untenable.
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#Daily_VocabPitara
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6-Heartstrings(Noun): मर्म :
In reference to one's deepest feelings of love or compassion.
Synonyms: Sentiments , Emotions
Antonyms: Halt , Refrain
Sentence: That movie really tugs/pulls at your heartstrings.
7-Strangled(Verb): गला घोंटना: To choke to death by squeezing the throat
Synonyms: Throttle , Garrote
Antonyms: Free , Release
Example Sentence: He used a rope to strangle her
8-Whooping(Verb): खुशी या उत्साह: To give a loud, excited shout
Synonyms: Massive , Immense
Antonyms: Little , Small
Example Sentence:The play was a whopping success.
9-Resilient(Adjective ): लचीला : Strong enough to deal with illness, a shock
Synonyms: Buoyant , Tough
Antonyms: Rigidity , Fragility
Example Sentence: Even my doctors were surprised at how resilient I was during and after treatment.
10-Slackening(Verb): सुस्त करना : To become or make something less tight
Synonyms: Loosen , Relax
Antonyms: Enlarge , Extend
Example Sentence:The rope slackened and he pulled his hand free.
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