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Dr. Hamed Ghaemi TESOL Cert. Certified International IELTS & TOEFL iBT Trainer (VTTC) Certified Microsoft Innovative Educator www.ghaemiacademy.ir Hamedghaemi@ymail.com 09155066687 09025066687
To be packed with = extremely full of people/ containing a lot of a particular type of thing
To be Tightly/loosely/densely packedپر بودن از افراد/چیزها
To be ahead of/behind schedule (=before or after the planned time)از برنامه عقب/جلو
- The hotels were packed with tourists.
- a packed courtroom
- The island was packed with tourists.
- a new magazine packed with exciting recipes
- Meg’s new book is still well ahead of schedule.
To place an order = to order something سفارش دادن
To attend a convention همایش شرکت کردن
To be considered as a legend/ a hero افسانه/قهرمان
To boast about ones abilities = to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements
- A bustling city= a bustling place is very busyشهر شلوغ پلوغ
- To teem with somebody/something phrasal verb= to be very full of people or animals, all moving aboutپر از چیزهایی/کسانی/ توریست ها بودن
- to be bustling with somebody/something= very busy with خیلی شلوغ بودن با چیزی
- to be rife with something = full of something bad or unpleasantپر بودن از چیزهای نامطبوع
- to be overwhelmed by somethingپر/مملو از چیزی بودن
Authentic Example:
- The island was teeming with tourists.
- The flower market was bustling with shoppers.
- Violent crime is rife in our inner cities.= very common
- The crowded factories are rife with disease.
- ere is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health.= very large
- Harriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.
TOEFL iBT Speaking & Writing Courses
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To harass someone /sexual harassment آزار دادن / آزار جنسی
To sexually/racially harass sb (=harass sb because of their sex or race)
To bully sb into (doing) sthکسی را مجبور به انجام کاری کاردن به زور
To seek (sb’s) advice/help/assistance etcکمک/مشاوره گرفتن از کسی
To lose ones interest/faith/trust in sth علاقه/ایمان/اعتماد به کسی/چیزی را از دست دادن
To lose confidence/interest/hope etc in امید/اعتماد به چیزی را از دست دادن
To be consistent with sthهماهنگ بودن با چیزی
To do harm to someone/sth آسیب رسانده به کسی یا چیزی
To inflict harm onاسیب رساندن به
Authentic Examples from Cambridge dictionary:
- It wouldn’t do you any harm to get some experience first
- Try to choose products that do the least harm to the environment.
- None of us wants to inflict harm on another human being.
- One woman claimed that she had been sexually harassed by a male manager.
- Bullies are often cowards
- Don’t let them bully you into working on Saturdays.
- The results are consistent with earlier research.
to be carcinogenic /carcinogenic foodغذاهای سرطانزا
to be biodegradable /non-biodegradable تجزیه پذیر/غیر قایل تجزیه
to be detrimental to /harmful for مضر بودن برای
to abide by the law= to obey از قوانین پیروی کردن
to violate the law از قانون تخطی کردن
to intervene inدخالت کردن در
to interfere with something /interference دخالت کردن در
to incinerate =to burn something completely in order to destroy itسوزاندن جسد انسان/ مواد یا وسایل آلوده
to emit exhaust fumes انتشار گاز از اگزوز ماشین
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- Jealousy can suffocate any relationship.
- The animal seizes its prey by the throat and suffocates it to death.
- One of the puppies suffocated inside the plastic bag.
- It was very hot inside the car, and I felt as though I was suffocating.
- rules and regulations that stifle innovation.
- He stifled an urge to hit her.
- He was almost stifled by the fumes.
- His hands were round her throat, choking her.
- The roads were choked with traffic.
An academic = a teacher in a college or university
Academics and students اساتید دانشگاه و دانشجویان
An educator= a teacher = a mentor = a tutor معلم/مدرس
City officials مسئولان شهری
Government Authorities مسئولین دولتی
City dwellers/inhabitants ساکنان شهرها
Pupils شاگردان
Children and their Peers هم سن و سالان
Ancestors آبا و اجداد
Descendantsنوادگان
Juvenilesجوانان
Adolescents= teenagers جوانها/نوجوانها
The young of today جوانان امروزی
People from all walks of life افراد از تمام اقشار جامعه
High profile people = celebrities افراد مشهور/شناخته شده جامعه
a high-profile public figure= attracting a lot of public attention, usually deliberately
http://otagh100.com/m/digicarte.php?Number=78
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- تمرین خواندن متون لیسنیگ Audio scripts بعد از انجام هر تست بدلایل زیر :
1- تقویت واژگان ویژه مهارتهای speaking and listening : لغات خاص+کالوکیشن ها+ فعلهای دوقسمتی و سه قسمتی + اصطلاحات رایج محاوره ای
2- تقویت ساختارهای رایج مورد استفاده در انگلیسی محاوره ای
3- آشنایی با ساختارهای گرامری خاص در listening و کاربرد درست آنها در speaking
4- تقویت تلفط برای بهبود تلفظ برای speaking و افزایش نمره در listening
5- یادگیری مطالب رایج در audio scripts بهترین راه برای افزایش نمره مهارت speaking
Some useful compound nouns:
A bestselling film کتاب پر فروش
The highest-grossing film فیلم پرفروش/درآمد بالا
A mind-provoking book کتاب تامل براگیز یا به فکر فرو برنده
A double-edged sword شمشیر دو لبه
A well-rounded person /individual شخصی که در خیلی زمینه ها مهارت دارد/ آموزش‌ها، مهارت‌ها و تجربیات متنوعی دارد
A well-rounded education اموزش گشترده, متنوع و توازن دار
A well-bred woman یک شخصی/زن خوب تربیت شده
A cutting-edge technology اخرین /جدیدترین/ به روزترین تکنولوژی
to have an extremely strong desire for something
a strong /insatiable/deep/genuine desire for something= yearning=longing
a strong feeling of wanting something or someone=longing
تمایل شدید به چیزی یا انجام کاری داشتن
to have a yearning for something
To have a yearning to do something
To have a longing for something
to have an extremely strong desire for something= To crave
to have an overwhelming/burning desire (=very strong desire)
- a yearning for travel
- He had a deep yearning to return to his home town.
- This yearning for freedom is not going to disappear overnight.
- She felt a longing to throw herself into his arms.
- She looked back with longing on the good old days.
- His heart was filled with longing for Cynthia.
- an insecure child who craves attention
- • Many home-based business owners crave independence and flexibility.
to have an extremely strong desire for something
a strong /insatiable/deep/genuine desire for something= yearning=longing
a strong feeling of wanting something or someone=longing
تمایل شدید به چیزی یا انجام کاری داشتن
to have a yearning for something
To have a yearning to do something
To have a longing for something
to have an extremely strong desire for something= To crave
to have an overwhelming/burning desire (=very strong desire)
- a yearning for travel
- He had a deep yearning to return to his home town.
- This yearning for freedom is not going to disappear overnight.
- She felt a longing to throw herself into his arms.
- She looked back with longing on the good old days.
- His heart was filled with longing for Cynthia.
- an insecure child who craves attention
- • Many home-based business owners crave independence and flexibility.
⭐️ Over the moon– to be extremely pleased or happy
I was over the moon when I passed my speaking test.
از خوشحالی در پوست خود نگنجیدن
⭐️ Once in a blue moon– happens very rarely
A student will get a 9 in the IELTS writing test once in a blue moon.
به ندرت
⭐️ A piece of cake– very easy
Getting a band 6 in the speaking test will be a piece of cake.
مثل آب خوردن
⭐️ A drop in the ocean– a very small part of something much bigger
Just learning idioms is a drop in the ocean when it comes to preparing for the speaking test.
بسیار اندک
⭐️ Actions speak louder than words– it is better to actually do something than just talk about it
Lots of people have great business ideas but do nothing about them. Actions speak louder than words, just do it.
دو صد گفته چون نیم کردار نیست
⭐️ Back to the drawing board– when you attempted to do something but failed and have to try again
I got 4.5 in reading! Oh well, back to the drawing board.
از اول شروع کردن
⭐️ Put all your eggs in one basket– put all your money or effort into one thing
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. You should apply to lots of different universities.
همه تخم مرغ ها رو در یک سبد گذاشتن
⭐️ The in thing– something fashionable
The new iPhone is really the in thing at the moment.
چیزی که مد روزه
⭐️ The real McCoy– genuine or not fake
I don’t think her new handbag is the real McCoy.
(جنس) اصل
⭐️ Off the top of my head– saying something without thinking first
Off the top of my head, I’d say about 2 or 3.
تا جایی که حضور ذهن دارم...
⭐️ Run of the mill– average, ordinary
Apple phones are very run of the mill these days.
معمولی
⭐️ Down in the dumps– sad
I was really down in the dumps after my dog died.
ناراحت
⭐️ Found my feet– to become comfortable doing something
Moving to a new city was difficult as first, but I soon found my feet.
احساس راحتی کردن
⭐️ Set in their ways– not wanting to change
My parents are quite traditional and set in their ways.
انعطاف ناپذیر (وقتی کسی نمیخواد عوض شه)
⭐️ Go the extra mile– do much more than is required
I decided to go the extra mile and move to England to really perfect my English.
بیش از حد انتظار مایه گذاشتن، سنگ تمام گذاشتن
⭐️ A hot potato– a controversial topic
Abortion and capital punishment are hot potatoes in my country at the moment.
مسئله بحث برانگیز
⭐️ Miss the boat– miss an opportunity
I sent my application in late and I think I missed the boat.
از دست دادن فرصت
⭐️ Costs an arm and a leg– really expensive
Those shoes must have cost an arm and a leg.
خیلی گرون بودن
⭐️ Sit on the fence– to be undecided
I haven’t made my mind up about that issue, I’ll have to sit on the fence.
دو دل بودن، بی طرف ماندن، سکوت اختیار کردن
Complex grammars in reading and writing section:
وقتی قیود منفی اول جمله قرار بگیرند جای فاعل و فعل عوض می شود inversion
- Not only was Mummed Al Klei a successful athlete, but He was also well-known for strong work ethic and fearless approach to standing up for his beliefs.
- Seldom/ Rarely/Barely/Hardly ever Do I speak English with my colleagues .
to share the costs سرشکن کردن هزینه ها
to cover the costs هزینه ها را پوشش دادن
to run a class= to manage مدیریت کردن یک کلاس
to run an office مدیریت کردن یک اداره
to chair a meeting مدیریت کردن یک جلسه
to make a commitment to do something تعهد دادن
to commit a crime مرتکب جرم شدن
to forge documents /forgery جعل کردن اسناد / جعل اسناد
to rob a bank/bank robbery سرقت کردن از بانک/ سرقت بانک
To be badly dehydrated دیهدراته شدن بدن/ کم اب شدن بدن
To loot the shops غارت کردن مغازه ها
To be trapped underneath the rubble زیر آوار گیر افتادن
To be buried under the rubble زیر آوار دفن شدن
To be accused of looting متهم به غارتگری شدن
Death toll tops/climbs 28000 میزان کشته ها از 28000 فراتر رفته
Extreme /terrifying conditions شرایط بسیار سخت و ترسناک
Earthquake epicenter کانون زلزله
7.8 magnitude earthquake زلزله 7.8 ریشتری (بزرگی زلزله)
Temporary shelterپناهگاه موقتی
Sporadic looting دزدی های پراکنده
Extreme winder/weather conditions زمشتان/ شرایط آب و هوایی بسیار سرد
a freak /friːk/
لغت امروز
1 informal someone who is extremely interested in a particular subject so that other people think they are strange or unusual
a fitness freakعاشق تناسب اندام
a religious freakمذهبی متعصب
a computer freakعاشق کامپیوتر و تکنولوژی
a freak result/person = strange and unusual آدم عجیب و غریب
To freak = to become strangely angry especially so that you cannot control your behaviourشدیدا عصبانی شدن
to freak out phrasal verb informal = become very anxious, upset, or afraid, ناراحت و مضطرب شدن
to Freak somebody out = make someone very anxious, upset, or afraid کسی را مضطرب و ناراحت کردن
- People just freaked out when they heard the news.
- he whole idea freaked me out.
- When Ben heard about the accident, he just freaked.
to introduce new policiesسیاست های جدید در پیش گرفتن
to raise public awareness about /of somethingاگاهی مردم در مورد چیزی را بالا بردن
to legislate to do somethingقاون گذاشتن برای انجام کاری
to legislate against/for discrimination قانون وضع کردن برای/علیه
to formulate/develop a policy that یک سیاستی را در پیش گرفتن/شکل دادن/معرفی کردن
to raise concerns about نگرانی ها در مورد چیزی را بالا بردن
To Lie outside one’s comfort zoneخارج از منطقه امن کسی قرار داشتن
To inherit a fortune ثروت هنگفتی به ارث بردن
To inherit something from somebodyچیزی از کسی به ارث بردن
To cost a fortune کلی هزینه بر بودن/هزینه برداشتن
Phrases and idioms from IELTS readings: Cambridge 16
To shed light on sth/this mystery= to claify روشن کردن راز/ واضح و روشن نشان دادن چیزی
To elaborate on the reasons for=to expatiate on/upon/ توضیح دادن با جزئیات بیشتر
To be in line with sthهمسو /موافق بودن با
To take sth for granted مهم شمردن مطلبی /با اهمیت شمردن
To cast light on something= to disclose=unveil=reveal/to elaborate با توضیح روشن کردن ومطلبی
To expound on sth= to give a detailed explanation of sth توضیحات با جزئیات در مورد چیزی دادن
3 تا فعل مهم که معنی خفه کردن/شدن در متون انگلیسی دارند :
To suffocate = to smother=to stifle= to choke خفه کردن کسی/چیزی
To stifle innovation خفه کردن/جلوی رشد چیزی را گرفتن
To stifle a yawn/smile/grin etc
To choke someoneخفه کردن/راه تنفس را بستن
- to prevent a relationship, plan, business etc from developing well or being successful=to suffocate
- to stop something from happening or developing = to stifle
- to stop a feeling from being expressed= to stifle
- to kill someone by putting something over their face to stop them breathing = to smother=to suffocate
- to prevent someone from breathing by putting your hands around their throat and pressing on it= to choke
To have a good sense of humor = humorous=funny حس شوخ طبعی داشتن
To be a man of many talents=talented=giftedخیلی با استعداد در زمینه های مختلف بودن
To have good/bad taste in clothes/music/food سلیقه خوب/بد داشتن در چیزی
To have an enquiring mind= an inquisitive=curious mind ذهن خلاق, کنجکاو و جستجوگر داشتن
To have good communication skillsمهارتهای ارتباطی خوب داشتن
To improve/boost your communication/social/educational skillsمهارت های ارتباطی خود را بهبود بخشیدن
To have good management/communication skills مهارتهای ارتباطی و مدیریتی خوب داشتن
To have an eye for details= to read carefully with details با جزئیات کامل یاد گرفتن/ دقت زیاد به جزئیات داشتن
5 very common verbs in IELTS:
To tailorمناسب ساختن یا طراحی کردن
To incorporateادغام/تلفیق/اضافه کردن
To customize بهینه/ سفارشی کردن
To comprise 5 key components = to consist of شامل شدن/بودن
To be comprised of somebody/somethingشامل بودن
Authentic Examples:
- The classes are tailored to suit learners’ needs.
- a customized car
- General Motors will customize Cadillacs for special clients.
- the incorporation of the college into the university
- The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.
- The committee is comprised of well-known mountaineers.
لغات و عبارات بسیار کاربردی از متون آیلتس :
To reach a consensus (also arrive at a consensus)به توافق رسیدن
To raise environmental/political/social awareness of the publicآگاهی سیاسی/اجتماعی.. افراد را بالا بردن
crime/economic/unemployment etc statisticsآمارهای بیکاری/جنایی/اقتصادی
statistics show/indicate/suggest somethingآمار نسان می دهد که
to compile/collect/gather statisticsجمع کردن آمار و ارقام
to suffer from respiratory or cardiovascular problems /disease از مشکلات تنفسی/قلبی رنج بردن
authentic Examples :
- The economic statistics tell a grim story.
- a lack of consensus about the aims of the project=agreement
- Nothing was done because of a lack of consensus on the matter.
- Police have not yet compiled statistics for this year.
- According to the statistics, eight people die each day waiting for a transplant.
- People with allergies and other respiratory and heart ailments may be more seriously affected.
- The carbon deposit was thought to come from car exhaust fumes from a large car park close to the church.
- Health officials have tried to raise awareness (=improve people’s knowledge) about AIDS.
Word of today:
1- شخصیت اصلس داستان / 2-قهرمان یک مبارزه - 3 هواداران یک ایده/حزب/طرح
A Protagonist = the most important character in a play, film, or story SYN main character
A Protagonist = one of the most important people taking part in a competition, battle, or struggle
A Protagonists = one of the most important supporters of a social or political idea
- the main protagonists in the conflict
- a protagonist of educational reform
- One way to gain insight into these issues is to view them through the work of some of the main protagonists.
How to describe feelings in IELTS? Use more advanced vocabularies
- very confused =Perplexed
- Very happy= thrilled
- Very sad=devastated
- Very angry=furious
- Very surprised=taken aback
- Very afraid= terrified
- Very nervous = anxious
- Very important = to be of paramount importance
- Very bad= to be detrimental to
- Very difficult= to be extremely challenging
- Very valuable= to play an invaluable role in
- Very cheap= affordable public transportation