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Dr. Hamed Ghaemi TESOL Cert. Certified International IELTS & TOEFL iBT Trainer (VTTC) Certified Microsoft Innovative Educator www.ghaemiacademy.ir Hamedghaemi@ymail.com 09155066687 09025066687
More than a third of the Earth’s top layer is at risk.
بیش از یک سوم لایه بالایی زمین در خطر است
-Be + At risk
-Be + In danger
-Be + In peril
-Be + At stake
-Be + Under threat
the penchant for sth=sth you like doing/having very much علاقه شدید به چیزی
to underpin a society= to give strength/ support to sth and help it succeedقدرت دادن/حمایت کردن
to run the intersections = to break the law and pass the red light
to possess creative talents استعداد های خلاقانه داشتن
⭐️ Over the moon– to be extremely pleased or happy
I was over the moon when I passed my speaking test.
از خوشحالی در پوست خود نگنجیدن
⭐️ Once in a blue moon– happens very rarely
A student will get a 9 in the IELTS writing test once in a blue moon.
به ندرت
⭐️ A piece of cake– very easy
Getting a band 6 in the speaking test will be a piece of cake.
مثل آب خوردن
⭐️ A drop in the ocean– a very small part of something much bigger
Just learning idioms is a drop in the ocean when it comes to preparing for the speaking test.
بسیار اندک
⭐️ Actions speak louder than words– it is better to actually do something than just talk about it
Lots of people have great business ideas but do nothing about them. Actions speak louder than words, just do it.
دو صد گفته چون نیم کردار نیست
⭐️ Back to the drawing board– when you attempted to do something but failed and have to try again
I got 4.5 in reading! Oh well, back to the drawing board.
از اول شروع کردن
⭐️ Put all your eggs in one basket– put all your money or effort into one thing
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. You should apply to lots of different universities.
همه تخم مرغ ها رو در یک سبد گذاشتن
⭐️ The in thing– something fashionable
The new iPhone is really the in thing at the moment.
چیزی که مد روزه
⭐️ The real McCoy– genuine or not fake
I don’t think her new handbag is the real McCoy.
(جنس) اصل
⭐️ Off the top of my head– saying something without thinking first
Off the top of my head, I’d say about 2 or 3.
تا جایی که حضور ذهن دارم...
⭐️ Run of the mill– average, ordinary
Apple phones are very run of the mill these days.
معمولی
⭐️ Down in the dumps– sad
I was really down in the dumps after my dog died.
ناراحت
⭐️ Found my feet– to become comfortable doing something
Moving to a new city was difficult as first, but I soon found my feet.
احساس راحتی کردن
⭐️ Set in their ways– not wanting to change
My parents are quite traditional and set in their ways.
انعطاف ناپذیر (وقتی کسی نمیخواد عوض شه)
⭐️ Go the extra mile– do much more than is required
I decided to go the extra mile and move to England to really perfect my English.
بیش از حد انتظار مایه گذاشتن، سنگ تمام گذاشتن
⭐️ A hot potato– a controversial topic
Abortion and capital punishment are hot potatoes in my country at the moment.
مسئله بحث برانگیز
⭐️ Miss the boat– miss an opportunity
I sent my application in late and I think I missed the boat.
از دست دادن فرصت
⭐️ Costs an arm and a leg– really expensive
Those shoes must have cost an arm and a leg.
خیلی گرون بودن
⭐️ Sit on the fence– to be undecided
I haven’t made my mind up about that issue, I’ll have to sit on the fence.
دو دل بودن، بی طرف ماندن، سکوت اختیار کردن
🔻Cold call:
make an unsolicited call on (someone), by phone or in person, in an attempt to sell goods or services.
🔻Covert advertising:
refers to advertising that is hidden in other media, such as an actor in a movie drinking a Coca-Cola. It is referred to as "covert" because it is not direct advertising, but subliminally viewers often notice the product.
🔻Pop-ups:
forms of online advertising on the World Wide Web. A pop-up is a graphical user interface (GUI) display area, usually a small window, that suddenly appears ("pops up") in the foreground of the visual interface.
🔻Telemarketing:
the marketing of goods or services by means of telephone calls, typically unsolicited, to potential customers.
🔻Transit advertising:
displays your marketing message and advertisement in area of public transit. That could include public buses, trolleys, taxis and subway cars, as well as in subway and bus stations and waiting areas.
⬜️ حالا نوبت شماست!
سعی کنید یکی از کلمات بالا و در جمله های پایین جایگذاری کنید.
▫️1- Last night I was just sitting down to my favourite series on TV when the phone rang. It was another ................ I find them really annoying.
▫️2- personally, I think that ................ in movies is the most effective because you aren't even aware that you are being targeted by a company while you are watching.
▫️3- there is nothing more annoying than trying to work online and getting bothered by ................ .
Groundless accusations اتهامات بی اساس
Reciprocal measuresاقدامات متقابل /دو جانبه
A plenitude of sth/hope= a large amount of sthمقدار زیادی از
A (whole) host of sth/ changes /problems= a large number of تعداد زیادی از/ شمار زیادی
To comply with the laws مطابق قانون عمل کردن/پیروی کردن
To launch a project شروع کردن یک پروژه (بصورت جدی)
To sign a pledge to fight terrorism=a serious agreementقرار داد امضاء کردن
To make a pledge to do sth= a serious promise قول جدی دادن برای انجام کاری
To have a host of problems مشکلات زیادی داشتن
Looting چپاول گری, غارتگری
A pile of debris یک خروار آوار
At risk of collapse خطر ریزش آوار
A national catastrophe فاجعه بین المللی
Paramedicsامدادگران, بهیاران, پیراپزشکان (پزشک نیتند اما آموزش دیده برای کارهای پزشکی زمان بحران)
Death toll in Turkey earthquake میزان کشته ها در زلزله
Demolished houses خانههای خراب شده
Collapsed buildingsساختمانهای فروریخته
Rebel-controlled areas in Syria مناطق تحت کنترل
A deadly earthquake زلزله مرگبار
culinary world/skills/school
adjective formal
UK /ˈkʌl.ɪ.nər.i/
دنیای/هنرهای/مدرسه آشپزی
connected with cooking or kitchens:
the culinary delights (= good food) of Beijing
My culinary skills are limited to boiling water (= I am not very good at cooking).
To look up to someone = to respect someone احترام گذاشتن به
To look down on someone= to disrespect someone بی احترامی کردن
To be of great importance/value/significance از اهمیت/ترزش بالایی برخوردار بودن
To leave a heavy Burdon on society حس مسئولیت سنگینی دوش جامعه گذاشتن
To work/be under enormous stress/pressure تحت استرس/فشار زیادی بودن/کار کردن
Examiner: What kind of holiday do you like?
Miguel: I try to avoid tourist traps … I like to get away from it all and prefer going somewhere off the beaten track … last year I had the holiday of a lifetime … a two week wildlife safari in Kenya.
To fulfil duties /responsibilities مسئولیتها را انجام دادن/ به اجرا گذاشتن
To assign responsibilities for مسئولیت دادن به
To hone skills =to improve تقویت کردن مهارتها
To make incessant efforts to تلاشهای بی وقفه کردن برای
To acquire novel skills مهارت های جدید یاد گرفتن
To work assiduously شدیدا تلاش کردن
To inculcate something in one’s mind چیزی/ اعتقادی /باوری را در ذهن کسی کردن
Authentic Examples:
- If you make a promise you should fulfill it
- This facility will be used to record the progress of each problem and to assign responsibility for solving the problem.
- He runs every day to hone his stamina.
- It is harder to conceal ignorance than to acquire knowledge.
- We should acquire more firsthand information.
- I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children.
Transitions:👇
1-Addition:
🔸again
🔸and,
🔸also
🔸as a matter of fact
🔸 as well as
🔸as
🔸 in the first place
🔸in addition
🔸in the light of
🔸 identically, comparatively,
🔸correspondingly
🔸 first
🔸 furthermore
🔸 like,
🔸likewise
🔸too
🔸together with
🔸moreover,
🔸 of course
2-Opposition:
🔸above all
🔸 at the same time
🔸 although
🔸 albeit
🔸besides
🔸but
🔸conversely
🔸different from
🔸 even though
🔸 however
🔸 in contrast
🔸instead
🔸 in reality
🔸 in spite of
🔸on the other hand
🔸on the contrary
🔸otherwise
🔸or,
🔸while
🔸whereas
🔸 rather, nevertheless
🔸unlike
🔸yet
3-Example👇
🔸for example
🔸 for instance
🔸 namely
🔸to illustrate
🔸 in particular,
🔸such as
🔸 include
4-Result / Effect👇
🔸as a result
🔸 in that case
🔸for this reason
🔸consequently
🔸 hence
🔸 therefore
🔸 thus
🔸 so
🔸since
5-Condition/Cause👇
🔸as long as
🔸as
🔸while
🔸when
🔸 whenever
🔸since
🔸because of
🔸lest
🔸 in case
🔸so that
🔸due to
🔸if,
🔸unless
🔸 then
🔸 reason
🔸 created by
🔸 caused by
6-Emphasis👇
🔸most important
🔸least important
🔸 most of all
🔸least of all
🔸 best of all
🔸worst of all
🔸mainly
🔸 ultimately
🔸 primarily
🔸significantly
🔸 especially
🔸indeed
🔸 as a matter of fact
🔸even
🔸 in fact
7-Summary👇
🔸after all
🔸all in all
🔸in fact
🔸 in summary
🔸 in short
🔸 in brief
🔸 overall
🔸 to sum up
🔸ultimately
🔸clearly........................................
To look up to someone = to respect someone احترام گذاشتن به
To look down on someone= to disrespect someone بی احترامی کردن
To be of great importance/value/significance از اهمیت/ارزش بالایی برخوردار بودن
To leave a heavy Burdon on society حس مسئولیت سنگینی دوش جامعه گذاشتن
To work/be under enormous stress/pressure تحت استرس/فشار زیادی بودن/کار کردن
To drop behind in one’s schoolwork از دروس مدرسه/کلاس عقب افتادن
To fall behind someone از کسی عقب افتادن
To gain a wealth of hands-on experiences تجارب کاربردی زیادی را کسب کردن
To face economic woes=problems با مشکلات اقتصادی مواجه شدن
To interpret something from multiple perspectives از زوایای مختلف موضوعی را بررسی کردن
To leave room for improvement and development in most fields of study جا برای رشد و توسعه گذاشتن
To spring up = to start to exist suddenlyظاهر شدن محصولی در بازار
To weigh up the evidence=to evaluate ارزیابی/بررسی کردن
To overlook something=to ignore از قلم انداختن چیزی
To oversee a project=to supervise نظارت کردن بر
To superintendent =to manage/to patronize سرپرستی کردن /نظارت کردن
To allot=to allocate =to apportion تخصیص/اختصاص دادن
To think twice= to consider something more carefullyخیلی بدقت بررسی کردن
To be particularly advantageous to/for poor families مفید برای خانواده های فقیر بودن
To be economically /financially/politically/mutually advantageous to مفید بودن
To be advantageous to do something مفید بودن برای انجام
To think out of the box = think in an original or creative wayبزرگ و متفاوت و خلاقانه فکر کردن
Use some interesting expressions to boost your scores in your speaking and writing:
To grapple with sth=to wrestle دست و پنجه نرم کردن
To tame animals =to domesticate رام کردن حیوانات
To curb inflation /pollution = to control کنترل/محدود کردن آلودگی/تورم
To tame inflation=to reduce the power or strength of sth مهار کردن تورم
To face economic woes=problems با مشکلات اقتصادی مواجه شدن
To interpret sth from multiple perspectives از زوایای مختلف موضوعی را بررسی کردن
To leave room for improvement and development جا برای رشد و توسعه گذاشتن
To be badly dehydrated دیهدراته شدن بدن/ کم اب شدن بدن
To loot the shops غارت کردن مغازه ها
To be trapped underneath the rubble زیر آوار گیر افتادن
To be buried under the rubble زیر آوار دفن شدن
To be accused of looting متهم به غارتگری شدن
Death toll tops/climbs 28000 میزان کشته ها از 28000 فراتر رفته
Extreme /terrifying conditions شرایط بسیار سخت و ترسناک
Earthquake epicenter کانون زلزله
7.8 magnitude earthquake زلزله 7.8 ریشتری (بزرگی زلزله)
Temporary shelterپناهگاه موقتی
Sporadic looting دزدی های پراکنده
Extreme winder/weather conditions زمشتان/ شرایط آب و هوایی بسیار سرد
To assign responsibilities for مسئولیت دادن به
To hone skills =to improve تقویت کردن مهارتها
To make incessant efforts to تلاشهای بی وقفه کردن برای
To acquire novel skills مهارت های جدید یاد گرفتن
To work assiduously شدیدا تلاش کردن
To inculcate something in one’s mind چیزی/ اعتقادی /باوری را در ذهن کسی کردن
Authentic Examples:
- If you make a promise you should fulfill it
- This facility will be used to record the progress of each problem and to assign responsibility for solving the problem.
- He runs every day to hone his stamina.
- It is harder to conceal ignorance than to acquire knowledge.
- We should acquire more firsthand information.
- I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children.
To be badly dehydrated دیهدراته شدن بدن/ کم اب شدن بدن
To loot the shops غارت کردن مغازه ها
To be trapped underneath the rubble زیر آوار گیر افتادن
To be buried under the rubble زیر آوار دفن شدن
To be accused of looting متهم به غارتگری شدن
Death toll tops/climbs 28000 میزان کشته ها از 28000 فراتر رفته
Extreme /terrifying conditions شرایط بسیار سخت و ترسناک
Earthquake epicenter کانون زلزله
7.8 magnitude earthquake زلزله 7.8 ریشتری (بزرگی زلزله)
Temporary shelterپناهگاه موقتی
Sporadic looting دزدی های پراکنده
Extreme winder/weather conditions زمشتان/ شرایط آب و هوایی بسیار سرد
زیبا ترین عبارات بجای a lot of / a large amount of/a large number of در انگلیسی:
a multitude of something/birds/books= a very large number of
a galaxy of medals for bravery
a whole host of changes/problems(formal)= a very large number of things
a plethora of suggestions(formal)= a very large number of
a myriad of problems(formal)= a very large number of things
a vast array of courses= a collection/group of
a dazzling array of acting talent= a group/people/collection of things that are related in some way
a wealth of information/resources /experience/knowledge= a large amount of
a new wave of immigrants=a large number of people arriving somewhere
multiple job offers
the manifold possibilities in life ==many and of different kinds
the myriad causes of homelessness= very many, countless
through thick and thin
idiom
در هر وضعیتی حامی شخصی بودن, در تمامی ناملایمات خامی کسی بودن
If you support or stay with someone through thick and thin, you always support or stay with them, even if there are problems or difficulties:
She has stuck with me through thick and thin.
If clauses;
0🔸simple present +simple present
Ex: If you heat ice, it melts.
I🔸 Simple Present+ will
Ex: If you study, you will pass the exam.
II🔸Simple Past+ would+verb
Ex: If I won the lottery, I would travel alot.
III🔸 Past Perfect+would + have
Ex: if I hadn't been sick, I would have gone to your party.
To lay/put/place an emphasis on sth =to emphasize sthتاکید کردن روی چیزی
To put up with sth = to tolerate or endure th تحمل کردن چیزی
Authentic examples From Cambridge Dictionary:
- Schools here put/place/lay great emphasis on written work and grammar.
- I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing disease as we do on curing it.
- "I'm too tired to put up with any nonsense"
- He's so moody - I don't know why she puts up with him.
- They have a lot to put up with (= they have a lot of difficulties).
To get stuck in trafficگیر کردن در ترافیک
To visit tourist sites/resorts/spotsمکانهای توریستی
To pay money in advance= beforehand
To book a hotel room or seat beforehand از پیش رزرو کردن
To nag about sth/ a nagging woman نق زدن/ آدم نق نقو
To be ridiculously crowdedخیلی شلوغ
To be highly controversialخیلی بحث برانگیز
To be prohibitively expensive خیلی گران
1- The fans, jumping up and down, cheered on the home team.
The fan👉 noun
jumping up and down,👉 partciple phrase
👆Which describe the noun
2- During boxing match, Tom punched his opponent, swinging wildly .
Tom👉 subject
swinging wildly👉 partciple phrase which describe subject (Tom).
3-Illuminated by a candle, the room glowed for guests.
the room👉 subject
Illuminated by a candle👉
partciple phrase which describe subject the room
4- During the boxing match, Tom punched an opponent swinging wildly .
an opponent👉 noun
swinging wildly👉pp which describe the noun ( an opponent) .
Collocations: adverb+adjective
A prohibitively expensive city خیلی گران
A Highly controversial topicبسیار بحث انگیز
A painfully shy person
Important adjectives:
A top-notch cafeteriaکافه درجه یک
A brand-new carماشین نونو
A novel ideaایده جدید
An arduous job شغل سخت
Effortless= easy ساده
An introduction to Complex Sentences
Читать полностью…
To oppose an idea/plan = to disagree with/to be against مخالف چیزی بودن
To be opposed to an idea= to be against an opinion مخالف نظری بودن
To be preoccupied with negative thoughts درگیر افکار منفی بودن
To pursue one’s education =to continue one s studies ادامه تحصیلات دادن
To carry out a survey=to conduct a survey=to do research تحقیق انجام دادن
To seek help/ advice from someone مشورت/کمک گرفتن از کسی
To seek refuge/asylum in the US embassyتقاضای پناهندگی کردن
To have survival Arabic عربی آنقدر بلدم که گلیم خودم را بیرون بکشم
To play hide and seek/ chess game/tennis قایم موشک بازی کردن
To have a strong circle of friends حلقه دوستان خوبی داشتن