209146
UPSC Notes
Kigali Amendment related to Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layers.
It helps to reduce the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases (GHGs), and thus to avoid global warming by up to 0.4°C this century
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Nanotechnology
✅Nanotechnology is the term given to those areas of science and engineering where phenomena that take place at dimensions in the nanometre scale are utilised in the design, characterisation, production and application of materials, structures, devices and systems.
✅Nanotechnology primarily refers to the use and creation of particles that are smaller than 100 nanometre.
✅The American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate Richard Feynman introduce the concept of nanotechnology in 1959
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Dawki Or Umngot River Meghalaya
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Popularly known as Dawki river, the Umngot river in Meghalaya is undisputedly the cleanest river in Asia with its crystal clear water. It originates from the Eastern Shillong Peak, which is located 1,800 m above sea level.
The river is in the village of Mawlynnong ("God's Own Garden") in Meghalaya, close to India’s border with Bangladesh, which is touted as Asia’s Cleanest Village.
Alongside cleanliness, the village has also achieved a rare feat — a 100% literacy rate.
It acts as a natural divide between Jaintia and Khasi hills, before finally flowing into Bangladesh. @cseupscnotes
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▪️LA EX GEOGRAPHY UPSC PREVIOUS YEAR
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▪️ LA EX ENVIRONMENT PREVIOUS YEAR UPSC
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Shruti-Sharma-AIR - 1 2021
Polity
Science and technology
Ethics
Society
Geography
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UPSC Mains GS2nd Paper
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🏵Mural Paintings
🛡The work on the walls or a solid structure are referred to as Murals.
🛡These have existed in India since ancient times and can be dated between 10th century BC and 10th century AD.
🛡The evidence of such paintings can be found at several locations in India.
🛡The beauty and the exquisiteness of mural paintings can be seen in places like Ajanta, Armamalai Cave, Ravan Chhaya Rock Shelter, Bagh Caves, Sittanavasal Caves and Kailash Temple in Ellora.
🛡Most of the mural paintings are either in natural caves or in rock cut chambers.
🛡The paintings follow a theme, the most common being Hindu, Buddhist and Jain.
🛡Mural paintings were also made to adorn any mundane premise. For e.g. Ancient theatre room in Jogimara Caves
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भारत के पूर्वी तटीय बंदरगाहों
#Trick- "आप का सीसीटीवी"
आ ––– Annor(अंनोर) ––– (तमिलनाडु)
प ––– Paradwip ––– (ओड़िसा)
क ––– कोलकाता ––– (कोलकाता)
सी ––– चेन्नई ––– तमिलनाडु)
टी ––– तूतीकोरिन ––– तमिलनाडु)
वी ––– विशाखापट्नम ––– (आंध्र प्रदेश)
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Private Member's Bills :
A Member of Parliament (MP) who is not a Minister in the Union Cabinet is known as a #PrivateMember.
Bills introduced by Private Members (MPs who are NOT Cabinet Ministers) are called Private Member's Bills.
Private Member Bill (PMB) is same as that of a Government Bill. These bills can deal with any issue and can also be a Constitutional Amendment Bill. It can be introduced in either the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.
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🌀Forest Report (IFSR) 2021
▪️Key pointer about India :
▫️Total Forest Cover = 21.71%
▫️Total Forest & Tree Cover = 24.62%
▪️Largest Forest Cover ( Area wise):-
1. MP
2.Arunachal Pradesh
3.Chhattisgarh
4.Odisha
5.Maharashtra
▪️Total Forest Cover ( %age of total GA) : Top five States are
▫️Mizoram (84.53%)
▫️Arunachal Pradesh (79.33%)
▫️Meghalaya (76.00%)
▫️Manipur (74.34%)
▫️Nagaland(73.90%)
▪️Total mangrove cover- 4,992 sq km.
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Bonn Convention: The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, also known as the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) or the Bonn Convention, is an international agreement that aims to conserve migratory species within their migratory ranges. India is a signatory to this Convention.
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▪️Sessions of the Constituent Assembly
There were 11 sessions of the Constituent assembly.
1. First Session: 9-23 December, 1946
2. Second Session:20-25 January, 1947
3. Third Session:28 April - 2 May, 1947
4. Fourth Session:14-31 July, 1947
5. Fifth Session:14-30 August, 1947
6. Sixth Session:27 January, 1948
7. Seventh Session:4 November,1948 - 8 January, 1949
8. Eighth Session:16 May - 16 June, 1949
9. Ninth Session:30 July - 18 September, 1949
10. Tenth Session:6-17 October, 194
11. Eleventh Session: 14-26 November, 1949
The Assembly met once again on 24 January, 1950, when the
members appended their signatures to the Constitution of India @cseupscnotes
▪️ MODERN INDIA HISTORY PREVIOUS YEAR
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#Toppers_Copies
Best Answer Copies
Shubhankar Pratyush Pathak
AIR-11, CSE 2021
Constitution_(128th_Amendment)_Bill_2023.pdf
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Best GS Tricks for UPSC Prelims.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClQ37UtKiY5AZ4PuYBslGsg?sub_confirmation=1
UPSC Mains GS3rd Paper
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UPSC Civilservices Mains
CSE Mains 2023 GS Paper 1
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TIME TABLE for UPSC CSE MAINS 2023
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🔳GK Trick : उत्तराखंड के प्रमुख दर्र को याद करने की शॉर्टकट ट्रिक्स
Trick –– "उत्तराखंड में नीति को मना लिया"
नीति –– नीति दर्रा
मना –– माना दर्रा
लि –– लिपुले ख दर्रा
🌾GK Trick : पश्चिमी घाट के दर्रे (Passes of western ghat) को याद करने की शॉर्टकट ट्रिक्स
Trick –– "मैंने MTNl का TSM (GSM) MoBile Phone KPC (कबका) ले लिया"
Mumbai –– Thal ghat –– Nasik
Trivendrum –– Sinkot –– Madu re
Mumbai –– Bhor ghat –– Pune
Kochin –– Pal ghat –– Coimbatore
🌾GK Trick : अरुणाचल प्रदेश के दर्रे को याद करने की शॉर्टकट ट्रिक्स
Trick –– "अरुण ने बीज बो दिया"
बो –– बोमडिला दर्रा
दि –– दिफू दर्रा
या –– यांग्याप दर्रा
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