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World’s History

👑 The Hyksos were a West Semitic-speaking people who gained a foothold in Egypt circa 1782 BCE at the city of Avaris in Lower Egypt. 

📝 Article by Joshua J. Mark. 
📷 Photos 1 and 2 are ©️ by the Trustees of the British Museum. 
📷 Photo 3 is by Rüdiger Stehn.

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☮️ On this day in 1775: The Second Continental Congress adopts the Olive Branch Petition. 

📝 Article by Harrison W. Mark. 
🖼️ Images by the US Library of Congress and Allan Ramsay. 

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✝️ On this day in 1456: A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution.

📷 Photos by Mark Cartwright and Yann Caradec. 

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In 1945, 1st Sgt Louis Cobb, Tech Sgt Michael Duda & 1st Sgt Joseph Gravino of the 9th Infantry Division before furlough. 🪖

These men met at Fort Bragg before fighting in North Africa, Sicily, Normandy, Hurtgen Forest, and finally the beginning of the Bulge. 🇺🇸

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In July of 1944, Pfc. Alfonso Ortega of the 607th Quartermaster Graves Registration Company paints white crosses that would be used in the first American Military Cemetery at Vierville-Sur-Mer in Normandy.🪦

Ortega & the 607th arrived in England in March of 1944. Less than a month later, tragedy struck. 🪖

During Operation Tiger, one of the rehearsals for the D-Day invasion of Normandy, the 607th lost 16 men during the tragic German E-boat attack that occurred. ⚓️

Following their work in Normandy, Ortega & his unit moved deeper into the European theater & went on to serve through major operations, including the Battle of the Bulge. 🌨️

The company was awarded the Meritorious Service Unit Plaque for their critical & solemn duties under extreme combat conditions. 🎖️

Ortega survived the war & was discharged by the army, returning home safely to the US after the conclusion of World War II. 🇺🇸

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82 years ago today, on a mission to strike rail yards in Budapest, B-17 “Mizpah” of the 483rd Bomb Group took a devastating direct flak hit to the nose. 💥

The explosion killed Lt. Kenneth Dudley & navigator Lt. Joseph Henderson instantly & tore away much of the front of the aircraft. ✈️

Despite the chaos, pilot Lt. Ewald Swanson kept the Fortress level long enough for the surviving crew to bail out. 🪂

They became POWs & endured months of harsh captivity before liberation in 1945. 🇺🇸

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If his run through the town of Foy during The Bulge wasn’t enough to impress you, here’s a little more of Ron Speirs’ resume:

- CIB 🪖
- 4 Combat Jumps 🪂
- Silver Star ⭐️
- Legion of Merit 🇺🇸
- Bronze Star 🎖️
- 2 Purple Hearts 💜

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⛰️ Overview of the thrones and the heads of the gods on the eastern terrace of Mount Nemrut.

From left to right: King Antiochus I, Commagene-Fortuna, Zeus-Oromasdes, Apollo-Mithras and Hercules.

📷 Photo by Carole Raddato.

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🪨 Stenkvista church runes, a runescape carving in granite, Södermanland, c. 900-1100. 

The sculpture is one of many runestones from the end of the Viking Age in Scandinavia and is a memorial dedicated by sons to their father. 

📷 Photo by Berig. 

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📜 On this day in 1799: The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign.

📷 Photos ©️ by Trustees of the British Museum and Osama S.M. Amin. 


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Depending on the model, it took 28 to 33 standard 20-liter Jerry cans to completely fill the fuel tanks of an empty Sherman tank. ⛽️

Each full steel Jerry can weighed roughly 42 pounds, meaning crew members had to heft nearly 1,400 pounds of fuel & steel by hand just to top off a single tank before it could roll into battle. 🪖

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The grave of 25 unknown sailors killed at Pearl Harbor aboard the USS Arizona at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. 🇺🇸

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Today in 1969, simmering tensions between the nations of El Salvador and Honduras boil over during a hotly contested World Cup qualifying match. The resulting Football War (or Soccer War) produces 3,000 casualties in just a few days.

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“Success in a military operation always feels short-lived. You shoulder your rifle and move on from there to the next battle.”

— Lt. Lynn “Buck” Compton🪂

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In July of 1944, soldiers of the 79th Infantry Division fire on German positions with their M1 Bazooka during the Battle of Normandy.

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🪨 Marble figurines from Naxos in the Cyclades. They are generally found in a burial context across the Cyclades group.

These examples date to between 2800 and 2300 BCE. 

📷 Photo by Mark Cartwright.

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👑 On this day in 1553: Edward VI of England dies. 

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👑 On this day in 1540: King Henry VIII of England annuls his marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves.

📝 Article by Mark Cartwright. 
🖼️ Portraits by Hans Holbein. 

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82 years ago today, soldiers of the 3rd Armored Division hold an enemy sign telling them “Surrender-you are surrounded”
in Normandy, France. 🪖

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Absolutely nothing looks easy about being a B17 ball turret gunner in World War II. ✈️

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In July of 1944, a Marine inspects an improvised Japanese spear on Saipan consisting of a stick with a bayonet attached. 🪖

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In July of 1944, troops of the III Amphibious Corps arrive for the assault on Guam. 🪖

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👑 On this day in 138 CE: Emperor Hadrian dies of heart failure at his residence on the bay of Naples, Baiae.

📝 Article by Joshua J. Mark. 
📷 Photos by Mark Cartwright and Carole Raddato. 
📷 Photo 3 ©️ by Osama S.M. Amin. 

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🇫🇷 On this day in 1789: The Storming of the Bastille in Paris. This event escalates the widespread discontent into the French Revolution. 

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In 1944, a Marine kneels beside the body of his buddy, killed in the invasion of Saipan. 🪖

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82 years ago today, soldiers of the 29th Infantry Division gather for briefing before launching an attack against German-held St. Lo, France. 🪖

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Happy 86th birthday to the 2nd Armored Division 🇺🇸

“Hell on wheels” 😎

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84 years ago, this plane flew its first successful test flight with the last active one retiring in 1972. ✈️

Who has this one without googling? 🤔

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82 years ago today, an excited Marine holds a Japanese Type 99 on Saipan. 🪖

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In July of 1944, Pfc. Alfonso Ortega of the 607th Quartermaster Graves Registration Company paints white crosses that would be used in the first American Military Cemetery at Vierville-Sur-Mer in Normandy.🪦

Ortega & the 607th arrived in England in March of 1944. Less than a month later, tragedy struck. 🪖

During Operation Tiger, one of the rehearsals for the D-Day invasion of Normandy, the 607th lost 16 men during the tragic German E-boat attack that occurred. ⚓️

Following their work in Normandy, Ortega & his unit moved deeper into the European theater & went on to serve through major operations, including the Battle of the Bulge. 🌨️

The company was awarded the Meritorious Service Unit Plaque for their critical & solemn duties under extreme combat conditions. 🎖️

Ortega survived the war & was discharged by the army, returning home safely to the US after the conclusion of World War II. 🇺🇸

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