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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 06-05-2025 Anupriya Mahendra's The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 06-05-2025
1. Contingency (Noun) : something that might possibly happen in the future, usually causing problems or making further arrangements necessary
Synonyms: possibility, probability, risk
Antonyms: certainty, truth, fact
Example Sentence: We got our documents together and prepared for any contingency the bank might try and use to deny our loan.
2. Obtrude (Verb) : हस्तक्षेप करना: to make something or to become too noticeable, especially by interrupting.
Synonyms: intrude, meddle, interfere
Antonyms: disregard, ignore, neglect
Example Sentence: I don’t want to obtrude upon her privacy.
3. Endorse (Verb): समर्थन करना : declare one's public approval or support of
Synonyms: advocate, support, embrace, back
Antonyms: oppose, interfere, thwart
Example Sentence: The doctor will endorse the product because he believes in its effectiveness.
4. Proscribe (Verb) : बहिष्कार : the action of forbidding something; banning.
Synonyms: prohibition, forbid, outlaw
Antonyms: allow, permit, authorize
Example Sentence: The policies of the school district proscribe accessing social media websites on school computers.
5. Altercate (Verb) : विवाद करना : dispute or argue noisily and publicly.
Synonyms: bicker, argue, quarrel, clash
Antonyms: accord, agreement, calm, concord, harmony
Example Sentence: Don’t altercate over such a trivial issue that is not related to your work.
6.Tranche (Noun): अंश : a portion of something, especially money
Synonyms: segment, piece, chunk, section, lump, portion, fragment
Antonyms: whole, entire
Example Sentence: Becky was able to withdraw a tranche of her retirement funds and used the money to pay off debt.
7. Acquit (Verb) : बरी करना : free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.
Synonyms: absolve, clear, exonerate
Antonyms: incriminate, indict, convict
Example Sentence: The decision will be read out in public and will either acquit or convict the accused.
8. Get bent out of shape (Idiom) : to become very angry or upset
Synonyms: angry, furious, enraged, get pissed off, freak out
Example Sentence: I got really bent out of shape when my boss didn't like my presentation.
9. Lynched (Verb) : गैर कानूनी ढंग से प्राणदंड : to put to death (as by hanging) by mob action without legal approval or permission.
Synonyms: hanged, executed, murdered, assassinated
Example Sentence: The accused killer was lynched by an angry mob.
10. Intrusion (Noun) : घुसपैठ : an occasion when someone goes into a place or situation where they are not wanted or expected to be
Synonyms: incursion, invasion
Example Sentence: Because it was considered an intrusion of privacy, the hotel owner was arrested for setting up cameras in the rooms.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 30-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Imperative (Adjective): अनिवार्य: of vital importance; crucial
Synonyms: Essential, crucial, necessary, vital
Antonyms: optional, unimportant, unnecessary
Example Sentence: Self-discipline and persistence are two of the imperative qualities to have for anyone who is serious about being successful in life.
2. Pertinent(Adjective): उचित : Relevant, applicable, or appropriate to a particular matter or situation
Synonyms: related, suitable, fitting, to the point
Antonyms: Irrelevant, inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated
Example Sentence To ensure a prompt reply, please include all pertinent details in your email.
3. Diligent (Adjective): परिश्रम : careful and using a lot of effort; showing care in one's work or duties
Synonyms: Hardworking, industrious, meticulous
Antonyms: Lazy, slothful, careless, negligent
Example Sentence She is a diligent student who always completes her homework on time.
4. Parse (Verb) : To analyze or examine, typically by breaking it down into its parts
Synonyms: Analyze, dissect, examine, scrutinize, study
Antonyms: Combine, merge, join, integrate, synthesize
Example Sentence In order to fully understand the meaning of the sentence, you need to parse it.
5. Consolidation (Noun): संयुक्ति : the action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole.
Synonyms: merger, amalgamation, integration, fusion
Antonyms: division, separation, disintegration, fragmentation
Example Sentence The consolidation of the various departments into one streamlined unit improved efficiency and communication.
6. Enumeration (Noun) : गणना: the action of mentioning a number of things one by one
Synonyms: counting, listing, tabulation
Antonyms: generalization, estimation, approximation
Example SentenceThe survey involved the enumeration of all the species of birds found in the area.
7. Contention (Adjective): विवाद : the disagreement that results from opposing arguments
Synonyms: argument, dispute
Antonyms: agreement, harmony, peace, concord
Example Sentence There's a lot of contention about that issue - for every person firmly in favor, there's someone fiercely against it.
8. Read the tea leaves (Idiom) : Predict the future from small signs
Example Sentence: Everyone says things are going great for our company, but if you read the tea leaves you’ll see trouble ahead.
9. Mitigate (Verb): कम करना : To make less severe, serious, or painful; to alleviate or reduce
Synonyms: Reduce, Alleviate, Lessen, Diminish, Ease
Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Exacerbate, Amplify
Example Sentence: The doctor prescribed painkillers to mitigate the patient's discomfort.
10.Fickle (Adjective): अस्थिर : changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties, interests, or affection.
Synonyms: capricious, changeable, variable
Antonyms: constant, certain, unchanging
Example Sentence: The weather is so fickle at this time of year
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 26-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Perfidious (Adjective): धोखेबाज़, बेईमान : deceitful and untrustworthy
Synonyms: Treacherous, deceptive
Antonyms: Loyal, honest, true, trustworthy
Example Sentence:Because the police were waiting for him to try and sell the diamond, the jewel thief had no idea his perfidious behavior had been discovered.
2.Abnegate (Verb) : अस्वीकार करना: renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)
Synonyms: renounce, relinquish, abdicate, resign
Antonyms: adhere, accept, admit
Example Sentence: The athlete decided to abnegate the unhealthy snack even though she really wanted to have a bite.
3. Contravene (Verb): उल्लंघन करना : to do something that a law or rule does not allow, or to break a law or rule
Synonyms: Breach, Violate, Infringe
Example Sentence:Because your actions contravene the policy, you're being suspended for ten days.
4. Lynched (Verb) : गैर कानूनी ढंग से प्राणदंड : to put to death (as by hanging) by mob action without legal approval or permission.
Synonyms: hanged, executed, murdered, assassinated
Example Sentence:The accused killer was lynched by an angry mob.
5. Incredulity (Noun) : a state of uncertainty or hesitation (the feeling of not wanting or not being able to believe something)
Synonyms: disbelief, skepticism, suspicion, doubt, uncertainty, distrust
Antonyms: assurance, belief, certainty
Example Sentence: His family and friends met the news of his sudden death with incredulity.
6. Testament (Noun) : प्रमाण : something presented in support of the truth or accuracy of a claim
Synonyms: proof, testimony, evidence
Antonyms: rebuttal, refutation, presumption
Example Sentence: The old family photos are a testament to their shared history and memories.
7. Smear (Verb) : बदनाम करना : damage the reputation of (someone) by false accusations
Synonyms: libel, slander, defame
Antonyms: honor, exalt, glorify
Example Sentence:The politician's opponents launched a smear campaign to tarnish his reputation.
8. Put all your eggs in one basket (Idiom) : to depend for your success on a single person or plan of action; To risk everything on one plan or idea.
Synonyms: Take a gamble, go all-in
Antonyms: Play it safe, diversify
Example Sentence: I wouldn't put all your eggs in one basket with that investment strategy; it's too risky.
9. Complacent (Adjective): आत्मसंतुष्ट: feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder
Synonyms: nonchalant, casual, apathetic
Antonyms: aware, interested, attentive
Example Sentence:With 66 deaths on our roads every week, none of us can afford to be complacent.
10. Cadre (Noun) : a small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession; a member of an activist group
Synonyms: group, framework
Example Sentence: The chief cadre in charge should bear greater responsibility
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 24-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Penitent (Adjective): अनुतापी : feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentant.
Synonyms: repentant, remorseful, ashamed
Antonyms: impenitent, unrepentant, unapologetic
Example Sentence: “I’m sorry, ” she said with a penitent smile.
2. Perjury (Noun) : झूठा साक्ष्य: the crime of telling lies in court when you have promised to tell the truth
Synonyms: lying under oath, violation of an oath, giving false evidence
Antonyms: fact, truism, verity
Example Sentence: Two key witnesses at her trial committed perjury.
3. Quotidian (Adjective) : दैनिक : of or occurring every day; daily
Synonyms: usual, ubiquitous, ordinary, frequent
Antonyms: extraordinary, unusual, infrequent
Example Sentence: Television has become part of our quotidian existence.
4. Fortify (Verb) : मज़बूत : to make something stronger, especially in order to protect it; strengthen (someone) mentally or physically
Synonyms: brace, strengthen
Antonyms: shake, discourage, undermine, demoralize
Example Sentence: The stone wall was the first step, but they needed more to properly fortify the city.
5. Impregnable (Adjective) : अजेय : incapable of being overcome, challenged, or defeated
Synonyms: invincible, invulnerable, unconquerable
Antonyms: susceptible, vulnerable
Example Sentence: The prison’s impregnable security wall makes it impossible for inmates to leave the grounds.
6. Pluralism (Noun) : the existence of different types of people, who have different beliefs and opinions, within the same society
Synonyms: diversity, heterogeneity, multiplicity, variety
Antonyms: uniformity, similarity, consistency, sameness
Example Sentence: We know it's not easy to maintain pluralism in a country.
7. Vouch (Verb) : गारंटी देना : assert or confirm as a result of one's own experience that something is true
Synonyms: certify, attest, witness, ensure, guarantee
Example Sentence: Ally said she would vouch to her boss that her friend was a strong candidate for the job at her work.
8. Gall And Wormwood (Idiom) : strong feelings of bitterness and resentment.
Synonyms: bitterness, harsh, hatred
Example Sentence:Ever since he lost the election for school president, he only feels gall and wormwood, thinkingof my unworthy opponent.
9. Flimsy (Adjective) : कमज़ोर : comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged.
Synonyms: fragile, insubstantial, feeble, light
Antonyms: sturdy, substantial, strong
Example Sentence: The storm flattened the flimsy wooden huts that the villagers lived in.
10. Veracious (Adjective) : सत्यनिष्ठ : honest and not telling or containing any lies
Synonyms: honest, truthful, genuine
Antonyms: mendacious, dishonest, untruthful
Example Sentence: He was a strictly veracious reporter.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 22-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Clairvoyant (Noun) : a person who claims to have a supernatural ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal
Synonyms: sixth sense, foreknowledge, second sight, precognition, foresight
Antonyms: ignorance, inconsideration
Example Sentence:One does not need to be clairvoyant to realize my school’s basketball team is going to win the state championship.
2. Proliferation (Noun) : the fact of something increasing a lot and suddenly in number or amount
Synonyms: increase, addition, boost, rise, gain, uptick
Antonyms: reduction, depletion, decrease
Example Sentence: The doctor explained that the proliferation of the cancer cells shows that the cancer is spreading more rapidly than expected.
3. Surmise (Verb): अंदाजा लगाना : suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
Synonyms: guess, conjecture, supposition, speculation
Antonyms: ascertain, determine, find out
Example Sentence: He surmised that something must be wrong.
4. Beguile (Adjective): to persuade, attract, or interest someone, sometimes in order to deceive them
Synonyms: fascinate, enchant, captivate, tempt, charm
Antonyms: unappealing, repel
Example Sentence: Games are usually used to beguile small children.
5. Reminisce (Verb) : याद दिलाना : to talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure
Synonyms: remember, recollect, recall
Antonyms: forget, ignore, neglect, repress
Example Sentence: My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy.
6. Pestilent (Adjective) : विनाशक : likely to cause or capable of causing death
Synonyms: lethal, deadly, harmful
Antonyms: salubrious, beneficial, salutary
Example Sentence: Smallpox is a pestilent disease.
7. Adeptness (Adjective) : निपुणता : subtle or imaginative ability in inventing, devising, or executing something
Synonyms: skillfulness, adroitness, proficiency
Antonyms: ineptitude, ineptness, artlessness
Example Sentence:His quick adeptness was a product of good design.
8. Have An Iron Will (Idiom) : to have strong determination, strong will
Synonyms: determination, resolution, decisiveness. ,earnestness, firmness
Example Sentence: He had an iron will, which helped him to overcome any obstacle that came his way.
9. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
10.Stringent (Adjective): कठोर : strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 19-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Arbitrary (Adjective): अतार्किक, मनमाना : based on random choice or personal whim, rather than being planned or based on reason
Synonyms: random, erratic, capricious
Antonyms: rational, reasonable
Example Sentence: Since the group could not come to a decision on lunch, Katherine made an arbitrary choice and ordered pizza.
2. Surreptitious (Adjective): गुप्त : done secretly, without anyone seeing or knowing
Synonyms: secret, covert, clandestine, furtive
Antonyms: overt, public, open
Example Sentence:After hitting the lottery, the private family hoped to keep their surreptitious winnings to themselves.
3. Equanimity (Noun) : धैर्य: calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
Synonyms: composure, calmness, serenity, cool, collectedness, tranquility
Antonyms: agitation, anxiety, discomposure
Example Sentence: During the horrible storm, it was hard for us to focus and maintain our equanimity.
4. Strife (Noun): विवाद : angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
Synonyms: discord, conflict, disagreement, dispute
Antonyms: peace, harmony, agreement, cooperation, concord
Example Sentence: If the two countries do not put their strife to rest, they will cause the deaths of thousands of citizens
5. Exertion (Noun): तनाव : physical or mental effort.
Synonyms: strain, struggle, toil
Antonyms: ease, inaction, inactivitys
Example Sentence: After the surgery, I was told to avoid tasks that required a large amount of physical exertion.
6. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
7. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
8. Let The Cat Out Of The Bag (Idiom): to reveal a secret carelessly or by mistake
Synonyms: reveal, disclose, discover
Antonyms: conceal, cover (up), enshroud, hide
Example Sentence: Never, ever tell Martha anything personal as she always lets the cat out of the bag.
9. Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke, incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm, cease, depress, constrain
Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
10. Menace (Verb) : खतरा : danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 17-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Portend(Verb) : पूर्वाभास या पूर्वसूचना देना: To be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future
Synonyms : Augur , Presage
Example Sentence:Having a black cat pass your path is said to portend bad luck.
2-Penetrable(Adjective) : समझना : Allowing things to pass through; permeable
Synonyms : Pervious
Example Sentence: The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom.
3-Volatility(Noun) : अस्थिरता: Likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly
Synonyms : Fickleness , Mutability
Antonyms : Certain , Constant
Example Sentence: The high volatility of gold in the presence of certain metals must also be considered.
4-Shunned(Verb) : दूर रखना : To avoid or refuse to accept someone or something
Synonyms: Evade , Adroitness
Antonyms : Accept , Adopted
Example Sentence: Historians of political thought have largely shunned the work.
5-Grim(Adjective) : विकट: (used about a situation, news, etc.) unpleasant or worrying
Synonyms: Stern , Aloof
Antonyms : Pleasant
Example Sentence: His face looked grim, and we knew his news wouldn't be good.
6.Convergence (Noun) : अभिसरण : The fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together
Synonyms : Assemble , Confluence
Antonyms : Divergent
Example Sentence: Economic forces converged to bring the country out of a recession.
7-Perpetrators(Noun) : अपराधी : A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act
Synonyms : Offender , Criminal
Antonyms : Victim , Sufferer
Example Sentence:The perpetrators of this heinous crime must be found and punished to the fullest extent of the law.
8-Barged(Verb) : जबरदस्ती घुसना: Interrupt by entering suddenly and noisily.
Synonyms : Jostle
Example Sentence: They barged through the crowds.
9-Indiscriminate : लापरवाह; विवेकहीन: Not showing careful thought or planning
Synonyms : Haphazard , Unplanned
Antonyms : Systematic , Definite
Example Sentence: Cancer is completely indiscriminate in whom it strikes.
10-Improvised(Adjective) : तात्कालिक : To compose and perform or deliver without previous preparation
Synonyms : Extemporize , Impromptu
Antonyms : Rehearsed , Planned
Example Sentence:He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 07-05-2025 Anupriya Mahendra's The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 07-05-202
1. Contravene (Verb): उल्लंघन करना: to do something that a law or rule does not allow, or to break a law or rule
Synonyms: Breach, Violate, Infringe
Example Sentence: Because your actions contravene school policy, you're being suspended for ten days.
2. Apartheid (Noun): रंग-भेद: segregation on grounds other than race.
Synonyms: segregation, discrimination, racism
Antonyms: integration, union, impartial
Example Sentence:Nelson Mandela helped to end Apartheid, which was racial discrimination in South Africa.
3. Befuddled (Adjective) : उलझना: unable to think clearly; confused or perplexed
Synonyms: bewildered, confused, dazed
Antonyms: clearheaded, conscious
Example Sentence: I was so befuddled to find the marriage ceremony venue, thus I couldn’t reach there on time.
4. Inflation (Noun): महंगाई: a general, continuous increase in price
Synonyms: gain, rise, escalation
Antonyms: depreciation, decrease
Example Sentence: Because of inflation the bread that used to cost eighty cents now costs one dollar and fifty cents.
5. Ire (Noun) : गुस्सा: anger
Synonyms: indignation, wrath, outrage, fury, rage
Antonyms: Pleasure, calmness, delight, happiness
Example Sentence: Their ire was directed mainly at the government.
6. Aggrieve (Adjective) : व्यथित: feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated
Synonyms: agitate, discompose, disquiet, disturb, perturb
Antonyms: satisfy, please, gratify
Example Sentence: He felt aggrieved at not being chosen for the team.
7. Bailout (Noun): an act of giving financial assistance to a failing business or economy to save it from collapse
Synonyms: underwrite, give a helping hand
Antonyms: disagreement, infringement
Example Sentence: The government crafted the bailout scheme with little public discussion and without determining who was
8.Knock one's socks off (Idiom):To thoroughly impress, overwhelm, or excite someone.
Synonyms: delight, knock dead, satisfy, please
Example Sentence: This song will knock your socks off.
9. Proscribe (Verb) : बहिष्कार : the action of forbidding something; banning.
Synonyms: prohibition, forbid, outlaw
Antonyms: allow, permit, authorize
Example Sentence: The policies of the school district proscribe accessing social media websites on school computers..
10. Altercate (Verb) : विवाद करना : dispute or argue noisily and publicly.
Synonyms: bicker, argue, quarrel, clash
Antonyms: accord, agreement, calm, concord, harmony
Example Sentence: Don’t altercate over such a trivial issue that is not related to your work.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 05-05-2025 Anupriya Mahendra's The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 05-05-2025
1. INSCRUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: unreadable, impenetrable
Antonyms: expressive
Example Sentence:
Guy looked blankly inscrutable.
2. ACQUIESCE (VERB): (स्वीकृति देना): permit
Synonyms: allow, accept
Antonyms: forbid
Example Sentence:
He will acquiesce simply because he is a sick man.
3. ABOLITION (NOUN): (उन्मूलन): scrapping
Synonyms: ending, stopping
Antonyms: retention
Example Sentence:
The abolition of the death penalty came into effect owing to his good behavior.
4. ANTEDILUVIAN (ADJECTIVE): (पुराना): outdated
Synonyms: out of date, outmoded
Antonyms: modern
Example Sentence:
My mother has some antediluvian ideas about the role of women.
5. EMANCIPATION (NOUN): (मुक्ति): freeing
Synonyms: liberation, liberating
Antonyms: enslavement
Example Sentence:
The social and political emancipation of women is the need of the hour.
6. PREMATURE (ADJECTIVE): (समयपूर्व): untimely
Synonyms: early, before time
Antonyms: overdue
Example Sentence:
The sun can cause premature ageing.
7. EXUBERANCE (NOUN): (उत्साह): ebullience
Synonyms: buoyancy, cheerfulness
Antonyms: gloom
Example Sentence:
He has a sense of youthful exuberance.
8. CAREFREE (NOUN): (निश्चिन्त): unworried
Synonyms: untroubled, blithe
Antonyms: anxious
Example Sentence:
We were young and carefree.
9. VIGILANCE (NOUN): (सतर्कता): surveillance
Synonyms: attentiveness, attention
Antonyms: inattentiveness
Example Sentence:
Security duties demand long hours of vigilance.
10. EVENTFUL (ADJECTIVE): (व्यस्त): busy
Synonyms: event-filled, action-packed
Antonyms: dull, uneventful
Example Sentence:
I am envious of his eventful life
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 29-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Caprice (Noun) : A sudden and unpredictable change of mood or behavior
Synonyms: Whim, Fancy, Fickleness, Impulsiveness
Antonyms: Stability, Constancy, Predictability
Example Sentence:She was known for her caprices, often changing her mind about plans at the last minute.
2. Scramble (Verb): संघर्ष : to move or climb quickly but with difficulty, to move quickly in a disorganized fashion
Synonyms: Clamber, Struggle, Jostle, Rush
Antonyms: Relax, Rest, Surrender
Example Sentence: When the fire alarm sounded, panicky students began to scramble out of every exit.
3. Elusive (Adjective) : difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember
Synonyms: evasive, fleeting, difficult, inscrutable
Antonyms: Accessible, Attainable, Definite
Example Sentence:After searching for a job for six months with no leads, Marvin started to believe employment was elusive.
4. Mitigate (Verb): कम करना : To make less severe, serious, or painful; to alleviate or reduce
Synonyms: Reduce, Alleviate, Lessen, Diminish, Ease
Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Exacerbate, Amplify
Example Sentence: The doctor prescribed painkillers to mitigate the patient's discomfort.
5.Fickle (Adjective): अस्थिर : changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties, interests, or affection.
Synonyms: capricious, changeable, variable
Antonyms: constant, certain, unchanging
Example Sentence: The weather is so fickle at this time of year.
6. Prudence (Noun) : सावधानी : behavior that is careful and avoids risks
Synonyms: caution, circumspection, care
Antonyms: recklessness, brashness, carelessness
Example Sentence: The captain said we ought to shorten sail anyway, out of common prudence.
7. Crux (Noun) : जड़ / मूल बिंदु : the most important or serious part of a matter, problem, or argument
Synonyms: essence, core, root
Example Sentence: When Jake was asked about his failure to complete the project, he cited an illness as the crux of his problem.
8. Hit The Ground Running (Idiom) : To begin a new project or task with a lot of energy, enthusiasm, and momentum.
Synonyms: Dive right in, Jump in with both feet ,Start off on the right foot
Example Sentence:The new CEO hit the ground running by implementing several new policies and initiatives within the first week.
9. Cavalier(Adjective): अभिमानपूर्ण : Showing a lack of concern, disregard for others' feelings, or arrogant attitude
Synonyms: arrogant, assumptive, haughty, indifferent
Antonyms: humble, modest, considerate, respectful
Example Sentence: His cavalier attitude towards his employees caused a lot of resentment in the workplace.
10. Traipse (Verb): धीरे-धीरे चलना : walk or move wearily or reluctantly (feeling tired or bored, purposelessly)
Synonyms: trudge, trek, tramp,
Example Sentence: We traipsed around every store in town, trying to find the right color of paint.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 28-04-2025
1. Cognizance (Noun): जानकारी: Knowledge or awareness of something
Synonyms: awareness, knowledge, understanding, perception
Antonyms: ignorance, unawareness, oblivion, unfamiliarity
Example Sentence: The police took cognizance of the complaint and started an investigation.
2. Cavalier(Adjective): अभिमानपूर्ण : Showing a lack of concern, disregard for others' feelings, or arrogant attitude
Synonyms: arrogant, assumptive, haughty, indifferent
Antonyms: humble, modest, considerate, respectful
Example Sentence: His cavalier attitude towards his employees caused a lot of resentment in the workplace.
3. Traipse (Verb): धीरे-धीरे चलना : walk or move wearily or reluctantly (feeling tired or bored, purposelessly)
Synonyms: trudge, trek, tramp,
Example Sentence: We traipsed around every store in town, trying to find the right color of paint.
4. Interim (Noun) : अन्तरिम अवधि: temporary and intended to be used or accepted until something permanent exists; serving during an intermediate interval of time
Synonyms: temporary, provisional, transitional, short-term
Antonyms: permanent, lasting, enduring
Example Sentence: While my car is in the shop, I think I’ll borrow Dad’s Corvette for getting around during the interim.
5. Vex (Verb): चिढ़ाना : make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters
Synonyms: irritate, annoy, bother
Antonyms: please, calm, soothe, mollify
Example Sentence: The constant noise from the construction site vexed the nearby residents.
6. Felicity (Noun) : सुखदता : great happiness, joy, or bliss; (happiness, luck, or a condition that produces positive results)
Synonyms: joy, bliss, beatitude, delight
Antonyms: misery, sadness, sorrow
Example Sentence:The newlyweds were filled with felicity on their wedding day.
7. Impunity (Noun) : दण्ड मुक्ति : Exemption from punishment or consequences of an action (something that has been done that is wrong or illegal)
Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, amnesty
Antonyms: Accountability, responsibility, liability, penalty
Example Sentence: Corrupt politicians and bureaucrats often act with impunity, knowing that they will not be held accountable for their actions.
8. Bring someone to book (Idiom) : to officially punish someone or call them to account for their behavior.
Synonyms: punish, penalize, give someone a stick
Example Sentence: If Jessica continues with this behavior, I will have no choice but to bring her to book.
9. Lynched (Verb) : गैर कानूनी ढंग से प्राणदंड : to put to death (as by hanging) by mob action without legal approval or permission.
Synonyms: hanged, executed, murdered, assassinated
Example Sentence:The accused killer was lynched by an angry mob.
10. Incredulity (Noun) : a state of uncertainty or hesitation (the feeling of not wanting or not being able to believe something)
Synonyms: disbelief, skepticism, suspicion, doubt, uncertainty, distrust
Antonyms: assurance, belief, certainty
Example Sentence: His family and friends met the news of his sudden death with incredulity
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 25-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Fulmination(Noun) : विस्फोट: an expression of vehement protest ; a violent explosion or a flash like lightning
Synonyms: protest, objection
Example Sentence:At the town hall meeting, residents began to fulminate over the proposed tax increase.
2. Fruition (Noun) : सफलता: the realization or fulfillment of a plan or project
Synonyms: accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment
Antonyms: nought, failure, inception
Example Sentence:After much delay, the plan to build the new hospital finally came to fruition.
3.Delegitimise(Verb):अमान्य:withdraw legitimate status or authority ; to make something seem not valid or not acceptable
Synonyms: invalidate, nullify, proscribe
Antonyms: legitimize, sanction
Example Sentence: The government’s tactics have been to delegitimize the voices of the poor.
4. Euthanasia (Noun) : इच्छामृत्यु: the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma.
Synonyms: killing, slaughter
Example Sentence: He asked if we had considered euthanasia, since the cat’s care would require a considerable amount over $100, and “he might end up with only three legs”.
5. Erroneous (Adjective) : गलत: wrong; incorrect
Synonyms: false, misleading
Antonyms: accurate, valid, true
Example Sentence:Some people have the erroneous notion that one can contract AIDS by giving blood.
6. Juggernaut (Noun) : रथ, वाहन: a huge, powerful, and overwhelming force or campaign; a large, heavy vehicle
Synonyms: campaign, power, steamroller
Antonyms: powerlessness, unpersuasive
Example Sentence: The Greeks would have to summon all their strength to stop the Persian Juggernaut
7. Complacent (Adjective): आत्मसंतुष्ट: feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder
Synonyms: nonchalant, casual, apathetic
Antonyms: aware, interested, attentive
Example Sentence:With 66 deaths on our roads every week, none of us can afford to be complacent.
8. Cadre (Noun) : a small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession; a member of an activist group
Synonyms: group, framework
Example Sentence: The chief cadre in charge should bear greater responsibility.
9. Coalition (Noun) : गठबंधन : a temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government
Synonyms: alliance, association, union
Antonyms: disassociation, division
Example Sentence:At length, the contest was finally closed by a coalition of the three rivals.
10. Saturation (Noun) : संतुष्ट : to a very full extent, especially beyond the point regarded as necessary or desirable
Example Sentence: After filling the entire city with posters and billboards, the candidate felt his saturation marketing plan was complete
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 23-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Pragmatic (Adjective): व्यावहारिक : dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations
Synonyms: practical, sensible, realistic, logical, rational
Antonyms: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, theoretical
Example Sentence: Even though a theoretical solution would be great, a pragmatic solution would have a more positive effect on the crisis.
2. Maze (Noun / Verb) : उलझन : a network of paths and hedges designed as a puzzle through which one has to find a way; be dazed and confused
Synonyms: labyrinth, warren, tangle
Antonyms: certainty, line, order
Example Sentence: I'm just a little bit caught in the middle. Life is a maze and I don't know where to go, can't do it
3. Truce (Noun) : युद्ध-विराम : a short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time
Synonyms: armistice, cease-fire
Antonyms: war, hostilities, conflict
Example Sentence: Hopefully the truce will last long enough for the leaders to agree to a peace treaty.
4. Foolproof (Adjective) : incapable of going wrong or being misused
Synonyms: flawless, reliable, infallible
Antonyms: imperfect, flawed, defective
Example Sentence: We were told that the backup generator was foolproof, but this was proven false when there was a power outage and it didn’t come on.
5. Ennoble (Verb) : सम्मानित करना : give (someone) a noble rank or title.
Synonyms: exalt, glorify, magnanimous
Antonyms: debase, degrade, demean
Example Sentence: The police commissioner will ennoble Officer Pantowski with a medal for service above and beyond the call of duty, an honor few officers receive.
6. Flimsy (Adjective) : कमज़ोर : comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged.
Synonyms: fragile, insubstantial, feeble, light
Antonyms: sturdy, substantial, strong
Example Sentence: The storm flattened the flimsy wooden huts that the villagers lived in.
7. Veracious (Adjective) : सत्यनिष्ठ : honest and not telling or containing any lies
Synonyms: honest, truthful, genuine
Antonyms: mendacious, dishonest, untruthful
Example Sentence: He was a strictly veracious reporter.
8. Carrot And Stick Policy (Idiom): offer of reward and threat of punishment policy
Synonyms: reward and punishment system
Example Sentence: I've always believed that the carrot-andstick method is the best way to achieve results with your team.
9. Pestilent (Adjective) : विनाशक : likely to cause or capable of causing death
Synonyms: lethal, deadly, harmful
Antonyms: salubrious, beneficial, salutary
Example Sentence: Smallpox is a pestilent disease.
10. Adeptness (Adjective) : निपुणता : subtle or imaginative ability in inventing, devising, or executing something
Synonyms: skillfulness, adroitness, proficiency
Antonyms: ineptitude, ineptness, artlessness
Example Sentence:His quick adeptness was a product of good design.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 21-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Asinine (Adjective) : बुद्धिहीन : extremely stupid or foolish.
Synonyms: absurd, silly, idiotic, crazy, insane, mad
Antonyms: sensible, wise, sound, sane, prudent
Example Sentence: It was asinine to run into the street like that.
2. Egalitarian (Adjective): समानाधिकारवादी : relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
Synonyms: democratic, modest, unpretentious
Antonyms: disparate, unequal, biased
Example Sentence:The law was written to impose the egalitarian principle that men and women should be treated as equals.
3. Obfuscate (Verb): अस्पष्ट करना : to make something less clear and harder to understand, especially intentionally.
Synonyms: obscure, confuse, complicate
Antonyms: clarify, clear (up), simplify
Example Sentence:She was criticized for using arguments that obfuscated the main issue.
4. Duress (Noun): दबाव : threats, violence, to force someone into doing something against their will
Synonyms: pressure, constraint, compulsion, intimidation, coercion
Antonyms: freedom, independence, liberation
Example Sentence: I think Claire was under duress when she signed the agreement; she never would have voluntarily accepted those conditions.
5. Apprehension (Noun) : भय : anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen
Synonyms: dread, fearfulness, anxiety, worry
Antonyms: confidence, calmness, certainty
Example Sentence:I am feeling a great deal of apprehension after learning that we have a test tomorrow in my worst subject.
6. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
7. Stringent (Adjective): कठोर : strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government.
8. Throw Down The Gauntlet (Idiom) : to challenge someone (to invite someone to fight or compete with you)
Synonyms: challenge, dare, defy
Example Sentence: A price war looks likely now that a leading supermarket has thrown down the gauntlet to its competitors.
9. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
10. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 18-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Advent (Noun): आगमन: the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving
Synonyms: arrival, appearance, beginning, onset
Antonyms: departure, disappearance, exit
Example Sentence: Life was transformed by the advent ofthe steam engine.
2. Grotesque (Adjective): विलक्षण: strange and unpleasant, especially in a silly or slightly frightening way; wrong or unfair to a shocking degree
Synonyms: ugly, loud, harsh, disgusting, unpleasant
Antonyms: normal, aesthetic, attractive, beautiful
Example Sentence: When the psychologist heard some of the grotesque details of the murder, he realised that it had to have been the work of a psychopath.
3. Herald (Verb): सूचना देना: a sign that something will happen, change (something important, and often good, is starting to happen)
Synonyms: signal, indicate, announce
Antonyms: hide, keep secret
Example Sentence:The speech heralded a change in policy.
4. Debacle (Noun) : a complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization
Synonyms: fiasco, failure, catastrophe
Antonyms: success, triumph, accomplishment
Example Sentence: The company’s new product launch was a complete debacle.
5. Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke, incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm, cease, depress, constrain
Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
6. Menace (Verb) : खतरा: danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
7. Perturb (Verb) : make (someone) anxious or unsettled
Synonyms: anxious, troubled, nervous
Antonyms: calm, compose, quiet
Example Sentence: News of the arrest perturbed her greatly.
8. Skating On Thin Ice (Idiom) : doing something that is dangerous or involves risk
Synonyms: taking a gamble, asking for trouble, adventure
Antonyms: walking on eggshells, cautious
Example Sentence: He's skating on thin ice by lying to the police.
9. Supersede (Verb) : स्थान लेना : take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
Synonyms: replace, supplant, take the place of
Example Sentence: The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
10. Anon (Adverb): शीघ्र: soon or in the near future; (a writer whosename is not known), usually written at the end of a piece of writing
Synonyms: soon, shortly, in a little while
Example Sentence: I’ll see you anon.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 16-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Prognostication (Noun): भविष्यवाणी: the act of making a judgment about what is likely to happen in the future
Synonyms: prediction, forecasting, prophecy
Example Sentence: If you need a checkup now, the stars are in your favor as your physician will be accurate in his prognostication.
2. Emanate (Verb): उपज : originate from; be produced by; to express a quality or feeling through the way that you look and behave
Synonyms: emerge, arise, originate, Stem, derive
Example Sentence: At the party, the music will emanate from the speakers and fill the entire room.
3. Supersede (Verb) : स्थान लेना : take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
Synonyms: replace, supplant, take the place of
Example Sentence: The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
4. Anon (Adverb): शीघ्र: soon or in the near future; (a writer whosename is not known), usually written at the end of a piece of writing
Synonyms: soon, shortly, in a little while
Example Sentence: I’ll see you anon.
5. Ratify (Verb) : पुष्टि करना: sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Synonyms: confirm, approve, sanction
Antonyms: deny, disallow, disapprove
Example Sentence: All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.
6. Impound (Verb) : ज़ब्त करना: seize and take legal custody of (something, e specially a vehicle, goods, or documents) because of an infringement of a law or regulation.
Synonyms: confiscate, seize, commandeer
Antonyms: discharge, free, liberate
Example Sentence: Vehicles parked where they cause an obstruction will be impounded.
7. Probity (Noun): ईमानदारी : the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
Synonyms: integrity, honesty, uprightness
Antonyms: evil, dishonesty, immorality
Example Sentence: A person of indisputable probity must head the disciplinary panel.
8. As genuine as a three-dollar bill (Idiom) : something counterfeit, a copy, or fake
Synonyms: false, imitation, copy
Antonyms: genuine, real, legitimate, original, true, authentic
Example Sentence: Those supposed designer bags they sell on the street are as genuine as a three-dollar bill.
9-Migrant (Noun) : प्रवासी : A person who moves from place to place looking for work
Synonyms : Emigrant, itinerant, traveller, wanderer
Antonyms : Resident, indigenous, native
Example Sentence: The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.
10-Abnegate (Verb) : अस्वीकार करना : to not allow yourself to have something, especially something you like or want, renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)
Synonyms: renounce, relinquish, abdicate, resign,
Antonyms: adhere, accept, admit
Example Sentence: The athlete decided to abnegate the unhealthy snack even though she really wanted to have a bite
