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*QUESTION OF THE DAY*👇
*Q. What were the key factors behind the Green Revolution in India, and what were its effects?*
*A. Agricultural innovation and government support, leading to increased food production* 👍
*B. Discovery of new minerals, resulting in industrial growth* ❤
*C. Export trade reforms, leading to improved foreign relations* 🤟
*D. Introduction of foreign crops, resulting in ecological imbalance* 🙏
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*QUESTION OF THE DAY*👇
*Q. Why did the Revolt of 1857 occur, and what were its consequences?*
*A. Discontent with British policies and economic exploitation, leading to the end of Mughal rule* 👍
*B. A war between rival Indian princes for control of Delhi, with no lasting effects* ❤
*C. An uprising caused by religious tensions, resulting in British withdrawal from India* 🤟
*D. A minor rebellion over trade disputes, quickly suppressed by local authorities* 🙏
*ANSWER WITH EMOJI'S*
*Correct Answer: B. Right to Life and Personal Liberty* ❤
*Explanation:*
According to Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency. This right ensures that no individual can be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. While most other Fundamental Rights can be suspended during a National Emergency, Article 21 is non-suspendable as per the 44th Constitutional Amendment of 1978, which safeguarded this right after the 1975-77 Emergency.
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▪️Types of Volcanoes
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✅ IMPORTANT HILLS
✓ Nilgiri hills- Tamil Nadu
✓Chali hill -Himachal Pradesh
✓ Matheran Hill Station -Maharastra
✓ Daringbad hill station-Odisha
✓ Amarkantak hill - Madhya Pradesh
✓ Barmura hill -Tripura
✓ Girnar Hill -Gujarat
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UPSC Prelims TEST- 1 Answers
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Economic Survey is the annual document of the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, which
reviews the developments in the Indian economy in the previous financial year, summarizes the performance on
major development programmes, and highlights the policy initiatives of the government and the prospects of the
economy in the short to medium term.
Important coral reefs in India by @SecureIAS
1. Gulf of Kutch Coral Reef
- Location: Gujarat, Arabian Sea
- Importance: This is one of the least explored coral reefs in India and is home to diverse marine life, including corals, sponges, and various fish species. It is a potential area for marine conservation efforts.
2. Gulf of Mannar Coral Reef
- Location: Tamil Nadu, Palk Strait
- Importance: The Gulf of Mannar is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a vital marine ecosystem. It supports over 3,600 species of flora and fauna, including several endangered species like the dugong and various types of corals.
3. Netrani Island Coral Reef
- Location: Karnataka, Arabian Sea
- Importance: Netrani Island is a popular diving destination, known for its beautiful coral reefs and rich marine life, including various species of fish and sea turtles.
4. Lakshadweep Coral Reefs
- Location: Union Territory of Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea
- Importance: The coral reefs of Lakshadweep are diverse and vital for the livelihoods of local communities. They support a variety of marine life, including coral species, fish, and turtles. Marine protected areas have been established here to conserve these ecosystems.
5. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Coral Reefs
- Location: Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bay of Bengal
- Importance: The coral reefs surrounding the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are among the most biodiverse in the world. They are home to a wide range of coral species, fish, and other marine life. Popular diving spots like Havelock Island and Neil Island attract tourists from around the globe.
6. Pamban Island Coral Reef
- Location: Tamil Nadu, Gulf of Mannar
- Importance: Located near Rameswaram, Pamban Island is known for its diverse coral reefs. It supports marine life and contributes to the livelihoods of local fishing communities.
7. St. Mary's Island Coral Reef
- Location: Karnataka, Arabian Sea
- Importance: St. Mary's Island, near Udupi, is famous for its unique hexagonal basalt rock formations and the coral reefs that surround it. The island is a popular tourist destination for its natural beauty.
These coral reefs are not only important for marine biodiversity but also for the livelihoods of coastal communities and tourism. They face threats from climate change, pollution, and unsustainable fishing practices, making conservation efforts crucial to protect these fragile ecosystems. @SecureIAS
The India-U.S. Climate and Clean Energy Agenda 2030 Partnership is a collaborative effort between India and the United States aimed at addressing climate change, promoting clean energy, and achieving climate-related goals. Both countries committed to taking significant actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming. India announced its intention to achieve a target of 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. @SecureIAS
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*QUESTION OF THE DAY*👇
*Q. What were the causes and outcomes of the Quit India Movement of 1942?*
*A. British refusal to grant immediate independence, leading to mass arrests and widespread unrest* 👍
*B. Demand for economic reforms, resulting in industrial growth* ❤
*C. Request for religious concessions, leading to partition of India* 🤟
*D. A protest against food shortages, resulting in famine relief* 🙏
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*QUESTION OF THE DAY*👇
*Q. The concept of "Directive Principles of State Policy" in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country's constitution?*
*A. United States* 👍
*B. Ireland* ❤
*C. United Kingdom* 🤟
*D. Canada* 🙏
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*QUESTION OF THE DAY*👇
*Q. Which of the following Fundamental Rights cannot be suspended during a National Emergency?*
*A. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression* 👍
*B. Right to Life and Personal Liberty* ❤
*C. Right to Constitutional Remedies* 🤟
*D. Right to Freedom of Religion* 🙏
*ANSWER WITH EMOJI'S*
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List of local winds along with their nature and the regions where they are commonly found: @SecureIAS
1. Fohn: Warm wind found in the Alps.
2. Chinook (Snow Eaters): Warm wind found in the Rockies.
3. KaBaisakhi: Warm wind found in North India.
4. Berg: Warm wind found in South Africa.
5. Zonda: Warm wind found in the Andes.
6. Loo: Warm wind found in the Indian subcontinent.
7. Santa Ana: Warm wind found along the coastal regions of the continents.
8. Southerly: Cold wind found in Southern California and New South Wales.
9. Burster Khamsin: Warm wind found in Egypt.
10. Harmattan: Warm wind found along the Guinea Coast.
11. Mistral: Cold wind found in Southeast France.
12. Puna: Cold wind found in the Andes.
13. Pampero: Cold wind found in South America.
14. Simoon: Warm wind found in the Arabian Peninsula.
15. Haboob: Warm wind found in Sudan.
16. Nor wester: Warm wind found in New Zealand. @SecureIAS
17. Bora: Cold wind found in Northern Italy.
18. Blizzard: Cold wind found in Canada and the USA.
19. Sirocco: Warm wind found from the Sahara to the Mediterranean Sea.
These local winds are influenced by specific geographical features, temperature differences, and pressure conditions in their respective regions.
List of important bird sanctuaries in India, along with their locations and significance: by @SecureIAS
1. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (Keoladeo National Park)
- Location: Rajasthan
- Importance: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Ramsar Wetland, known for hosting thousands of migratory birds during the winter season, including the Siberian crane.
2. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Haryana
- Importance: A popular birding destination near Delhi, known for its diverse birdlife, especially during the winter months.
3. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Goa
- Importance: Named after the renowned ornithologist Salim Ali, this sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers and hosts a variety of bird species.
4. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Karnataka
- Importance: Situated along the Kaveri River, it is famous for its nesting colonies of painted storks, spoonbills, and other waterbirds.
5. Chilika Lake Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Odisha
- Importance: Located within the Chilika Lake, it is a significant habitat for migratory birds, including flamingos, during the winter season.
6. Sundarbans Bird Sanctuary
- Location: West Bengal
- Importance: Part of the Sundarbans mangrove forest, it provides a habitat for various bird species, including the endangered masked finfoot.
7. Bhigwan Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Maharashtra
- Importance: Known for hosting migratory birds like flamingos and various waders, especially during the winter months.
8. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Kerala
- Importance: A prime birding destination in the Western Ghats, home to a diverse range of bird species, including the Malabar grey hornbill.
9. Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Gujarat
- Importance: A vital wetland habitat for migratory birds, especially flamingos, during the winter season.
10. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Kerala
- Importance: Situated on the Vembanad Lake, it is known for its backwater ecosystem and bird diversity, including waterfowl and migratory species.
11. Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
- Importance: Located at the Pulicat Lake, it is a haven for various bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, and waders.
12. Mayani Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Maharashtra
- Importance: A crucial stopover for migratory birds, it hosts a wide range of waterfowl during the winter season.
13. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
- Location: Tamil Nadu
- Importance: One of the oldest bird sanctuaries in India, it provides a sanctuary for a variety of waterbirds and waders.
These bird sanctuaries are essential for the conservation of avian biodiversity, bird habitats and offer great opportunities for birdwatching and ecotourism. Join @SecureIAS
List of some of the important national parks in India, along with their locations and significance: @SecureIAS
1. Kaziranga National Park
- Location: Assam
- Importance: Famous for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses and a variety of other wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and water buffalo. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Ranthambore National Park
- Location: Rajasthan
- Importance: Known for its population of Bengal tigers and its historic Ranthambore Fort. It is a popular destination for wildlife photography and tiger safaris.
3. Jim Corbett National Park
- Location: Uttarakhand
- Importance: India's first national park, established to protect Bengal tigers. It's also home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna and offers opportunities for wildlife safaris.
4. Bandipur National Park
- Location: Karnataka
- Importance: Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, known for its population of tigers, elephants, and diverse bird species. It's an important conservation area in South India.
5. Sundarbans National Park
- Location: West Bengal
- Importance: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It's home to the Bengal tiger, saltwater crocodile, and various bird species.
6. Periyar National Park
- Location: Kerala
- Importance: Located in the Western Ghats, it's known for its scenic beauty and wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and numerous bird species. The park surrounds the picturesque Periyar Lake.
7. Manas National Park
- Location: Assam
- Importance: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Project Tiger reserve, Manas is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, Indian rhinoceroses, and the endangered golden langur.
8. Hemis National Park
- Location: Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir
- Importance: Home to the rare and elusive snow leopard, Hemis is the largest national park in India and offers unique opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and trekkers.
9. Valley of Flowers National Park
- Location: Uttarakhand
- Importance: Renowned for its vibrant alpine meadows and diverse flora, including numerous species of wildflowers. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
10. Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary)
- Location: Rajasthan
- Importance: A famous bird sanctuary, it's a critical wintering and breeding ground for various bird species, including migratory waterfowl.
11. Great Himalayan National Park
- Location: Himachal Pradesh
- Importance: Known for its diverse biodiversity and pristine landscapes, this national park is part of the Western Himalayan sub-region and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
12. Dudhwa National Park @SecureIAS
- Location: Uttar Pradesh
- Importance: Known for its swamp deer population (barasingha) and the Bengal tiger, Dudhwa is an important conservation area in the Terai region.
They play a crucial role in preserving India's biodiversity and providing opportunities for wildlife conservation and eco-tourism.
The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest toothed whale and one of the largest predators on Earth.
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