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Vocabulary



1. COHERE (VERB): (एकीकृत करना): stick 
Synonyms: together hold, together bind 
Antonyms: fall apart 
Example Sentence: He made the series of fictions cohere into a convincing sequence. 


2. UNTENABLE (ADJECTIVE): (असमर्थनीय): indefensible 
Synonyms: undefendable, unarguable 
Antonyms: tenable 
Example Sentence: This argument which he gave in his defense was clearly untenable. 


3. BLUNT (VERB): (शिथिल करना): dull 
Synonyms: deaden, dampen 
Antonyms: intensify 
Example Sentence: Their determination had completely been blunted. 


4. PRECARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अनिश्चित): uncertain 
Synonyms: insecure unreliable 
Antonyms: safe 
Example Sentence: He has made a precarious living as a painter. 


5. SOPHISTICATED (ADJECTIVE): (उन्नत): advanced 
Synonyms: trailblazing, revolutionary 
Antonyms: crude 
Example Sentence: The institute provides highly sophisticated computer systems. 


6. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): increase 
Synonyms: add to, supplement 
Antonyms: decrease 
Example Sentence: He augmented his summer income by painting houses. 


7. ALLEVIATE (VERB): (कम करना): reduce 
Synonyms: ease, relieve 
Antonyms: aggravate 
Example Sentence: He was able to only alleviate her pain. 


8. DISENGAGE (VERB): (छुड़ाना): remove 
Synonyms: detach, disentangle 
Antonyms: attach 
Example Sentence: I disengaged his hand from mine. 


9. AMELIORATE (VERB): (सुधरना): improve 
Synonyms: better, enhance 
Antonyms: worsen 
Example Sentence: The reform did much to ameliorate living standards. 


10. ENTRENCHED (ADJECTIVE): (आरोपित हुआ): ingrained 
Synonyms: established, well established 
Antonyms: superficial 
Example Sentence: I have an entrenched resistance to change.

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1. SCRUTINISE (VERB): (जाँचना): inspect 
Synonyms: survey scan 
Antonyms: glance at 
Example Sentence: Customers were warned to scrutinize the small print. 


2. INTRUSION (NOUN): (अतिक्रमण): encroachment on 
Synonyms: trespass on, obtrusion into 
Antonyms: withdrawal 
Example Sentence: He was furious about this intrusion into his private life. 


3. HITHERTO (ADVERB): (अब तक): previously 
Synonyms: formerly, earlier 
Antonyms: afterward 
Example Sentence: Hitherto part of French West Africa, Benin achieved independence in 1960. 


4. ABDICATE (VERB): (मना करना): disown 
Synonyms: turn down, spurn 
Antonyms: accept 
Example Sentence: He has always abdicated whenever given a responsibility. 


5. GRAPPLE (VERB): (पकड़ना): seize 
Synonyms: grab, lay hold of 
Antonyms: let go of 
Example Sentence: He grappled the young man around the throat. 


6. TRANSGRESSION (NOUN): (पाप): offence 
Synonyms: crime, sin 
Antonyms: obedience 
Example Sentence: I'll be keeping an eye out for further transgressions. 


7. TRIGGER (VERB): (प्रेरित करना): prompt 
Synonyms: stimulate, encourage 
Antonyms: discourage 
Example Sentence: Stress or overwork can trigger an allergy. 


8. MEEK (ADJECTIVE): (नम्र): patient 
Synonyms: long-suffering forbearing 
Antonyms: impatient 
Example Sentence: He brought his meek little wife along. 


9. ENDORSE (VERB): (समर्थन करना): support 
Synonyms: back, favour 
Antonyms: oppose 
Example Sentence: He earns more money endorsing sports clothes than playing football. 


10. REBUFF (VERB): (तिरस्कार करना): reject 
Synonyms: turn down, spurn 
Antonyms: accept 
Example Sentence: I asked her to be my wife, and was rebuffed in no uncertain terms.

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1. PERTINENT (ADJECTIVE): (प्रासंगिक): relevant
Synonyms: to the point apposite
Antonyms: irrelevant
Example Sentence:She asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.


2. EMBELLISH (VERB): (अधिक रोचक बनाना): elaborate
Synonyms: embroider, exaggerate
Antonyms: simplify
Example Sentence:Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.


3. JUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायिक): legal
Synonyms: judiciary, juridical
Antonyms: ilegal
Example Sentence:There would be a judicial inquiry into the allegations.


4. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:The army faction strengthened day by day.


5. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate.


6. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (अवज्ञा): resistance
Synonyms: opposition, confrontation
Antonyms: submission
Example Sentence:Despite her defiance, her voice shook.


7. TEMERITY (NOUN): (धृष्टता): audacity
Synonyms: boldness, nerve
Antonyms: shyness
Example Sentence:No one had the temerity to question his conclusions.


8. SETBACK (NOUN): (स्र्कावट): problem
Synonyms: difficulty, issue
Antonyms: breakthrough
Example Sentence:The violent attack was a serious setback for the peace process.


9. DISSEMINATION (NOUN): (प्रसार): spreading
Synonyms: circulation distribution
Antonyms: suppressing
Example Sentence:The dissemination of public information was essential.


10. DRAB (ADJECTIVE): (बेरंग): colourless
Synonyms: grey, dull
Antonyms: bright
Example Sentence:The landscape was drab and grey.

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1. RATIFY (VERB): (पुष्टि करना): confirm 
Synonyms: approve, sanction 
Antonyms: reject 
Example Sentence:Both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of the year. 


2. NEFARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कुटिल): wicked 
Synonyms: evil, sinful 
Antonyms: good 
Example Sentence: The nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates. 


3. HEGEMONY (NOUN): (नायकत्व): leadership 
Synonyms: dominance, dominion 
Antonyms: self-government 
Example Sentence: Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871. 


4. ENORMITY (NOUN): (दुष्टता): wickedness 
Synonyms: baseness, blackness 
Antonyms: goodness 
Example Sentence: The enormities of war are way too high as expected. 


5. APEX (NOUN): (चरम सीमा): climax 
Synonyms: culmination, apotheosis 
Antonyms: nadir 
Example Sentence:The apex of his career was in 1966 when he hosted aloft the World Cup. 


6. ABOLITION (NOUN): (उन्मूलन): scrapping 
Synonyms: ending, stopping 
Antonyms: retention 
Example Sentence: He was responsible for the abolition of the death penalty. 


7. CONCOMITANT (ADJECTIVE): (संगत करने वाला): attendant 
Synonyms: accompanying, associated 
Antonyms: unrelated 
Example Sentence: She loved travel, with all its concomitant worries. 


8. INTRANSIGENT (ADJECTIVE): (सैद्धांतिक): uncompromising 
Synonyms: inflexible, unbending 
Antonyms: compliant 
Example Sentence: Her father had tried persuasion, but she was intransigent. 


9. ORATORICAL (ADJECTIVE): (भाषण -संबंधी): rhetorical 
Synonyms: grandiloquent, magniloquent 
Antonyms: plain-spoken 
Example Sentence: He has plenty oratorical skills. 


10. SHUN (VERB): (किनारा करना): avoid 
Synonyms: evade eschew 
Antonyms: accept 
Example Sentence: He shunned fashionable society.

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1. PERTURBED (ADJECTIVE): (व्याकुल): anxious
Synonyms: worried, concerned
Antonyms: unworried
Example Sentence:He nodded, obviously perturbed about something.

2. ENORMOUSLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत): very
Synonyms: extremely, exceedingly
Antonyms: moderately
Example Sentence:Quality of life varies enormously from one place to another.

3. ACCOUNTABILITY (NOUN): (जवाबदेही): responsibility
Synonyms: liability, answerability
Antonyms: unaccountability
Example Sentence:Lack of accountability damaged public respect for business and political leaders.



4. IMMORAL (ADJECTIVE): (अनैतिक): unethical
Synonyms: bad, wrongful
Antonyms: moral
Example Sentence:Her behaviour was seemingly immoral.

5. ACCREDIT (VERB): (मान्यता देना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.

6. FACTION (NOUN): (विरोध): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:Gradually, the army faction had increased.

7. LAMENT (VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn
Synonyms: sorrow, wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example Sentence:He was lamenting the death of his infant daughter.

8. PLUNGE (NOUN): (गिरावट): fall
Synonyms: drop, tumble
Antonyms: rise
Example Sentence:The central bank declared a 76% plunge in its profits.

9. DIVINE (ADJECTIVE): (मनोरम): lovely
Synonyms: handsome, beautiful
Antonyms: mundane
Example Sentence:Her face had the most divine smile.

10. OPTIMISM (NOUN): (आशावाद): hope
Synonyms: confidence, buoyancy
Antonyms: pessimism
Example Sentence:The talks had been amicable and there were grounds for optimism.

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1. SUBSEQUENT (ADJECTIVE): (आगामी): following 
Synonyms: ensuing, succeeding 
Antonyms: previous 
Example Sentence:The theory was developed subsequent to the earthquake of 1906. 


2. INCUMBENT (ADJECTIVE): (वर्तमान): current 
Synonyms: existing, present 
Antonyms: past 
Example Sentence:The incumbent President had been defeated. 


3. ABROGATION (NOUN): (निराकरण) repudiation 
Synonyms: revocation, repeal 
Antonyms: institution
Example Sentence:The ministry proposed for the abrogation of the electoral law of 1850. 


4. HALT (VERB): (ठहरना): stop 
Synonyms: come to rest, pull up 
Antonyms: start 
Example Sentence:There is growing pressure to halt the bloodshed. 


5. DEPRESS (VERB): (दबाना): slow down 
Synonyms: reduce, lower 
Antonyms: encourage 
Example Sentence:Fear of inflation in America depressed bond markets. 


6. CONSERVATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिवर्तनवादी): traditionalist 
Synonyms: traditional, conventional 
Antonyms: radical 
Example Sentence:They were very conservative in their outlook. 


7. SETBACK (NOUN): (बाधा): problem 
Synonyms: difficulty, issue 
Antonyms: breakthrough 
Example Sentence:There was a serious setback for the peace. 


8. UPHOLD (VERB): (कायम रखना): maintain 
Synonyms: sustain, continue 
Antonyms: abandon 
Example Sentence:They uphold a tradition of not causing distress to living creatures. 


9. INCAPACITATE (VERB): (अक्षमता): disabled 
Synonyms: debilitated, indisposed 
Antonyms: fit 
Example Sentence: He was incapacitated by a heart attack. 


10. PUERILE (ADJECTIVE): (बचकाना): childish 
Synonyms: immature, infantile 
Antonyms: mature 
Example Sentence:We had a puerile argument.

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1. STAUNCH (ADJECTIVE):(निष्ठावान): stalwart 
Synonyms: loyal, faithful 
Antonyms: disloyal 
Example Sentence:He is known for being a staunch supporter of the anti-nuclear lobby. 


2. NEEDLESS (ADJECTIVE): (बेकार): unnecessary 
Synonyms: inessential, non-essential 
Antonyms: necessary 
Example Sentence: I deplore needless waste. 


3. REBELLION (NOUN): (विद्रोह): defiance 
Synonyms: disobedience, insubordination 
Antonyms: obedience 
Example Sentence:What she did was nothing but an act of teenage rebellion. 


4. HASTEN (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up 
Synonyms: accelerate, quicken 
Antonyms: delay 
Example Sentence:This tragedy probably hastened his own death from heart disease. 


5. OUTRAGEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अनोखा/अद्भुत): eye-catching 
Synonyms: startling, striking 
Antonyms: inconspicuous 
Example Sentence:Her routines and leotards tend to be outrageous. 


6. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (लापरवाह): slack 
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent 
Antonyms: stern 
Example Sentence:We must ever be lax with our security. 


7. DIRE (ADJECTIVE): (भयानक): terrible 
Synonyms: dreadful, appalling 
Antonyms: good 
Example Sentence:Misuse of drugs can have dire outcomes. 


8. DISENGAGE (VERB): (वापस लेना): withdraw 
Synonyms: leave, pull out of 
Antonyms: enter 
Example Sentence:The commanders disengaged their forces. 


9. REPRIEVE (VERB): (दंड निलंबित करना): pardon 
Synonyms: spare, acquit 
Antonyms: charge 
Example Sentence:He was sentenced to death but then reprieved. 


10. DEFECTION (NOUN): (पक्षत्याग): desertion 
Synonyms: absconding, decamping 
Antonyms: joining 
Example Sentence:One defection from the government dissolved Temaru's majority.

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1. FASCINATING (ADJECTIVE): (चित्ताकर्षक): engrossing 
Synonyms: captivating, absorbing 
Antonyms: boring 
Example Sentence: He was also the most fascinating person she'd ever spoken to. 


2. COUNTER (ADJECTIVE): (विरोध): opposing 
Synonyms: opposed, opposite 
Antonyms: complementary 
Example Sentence: After years of argument and counter argument there is no conclusive answer. 


3. COMPLICATION (NOUN): (जटिल स्थिति): complexity 
Synonyms: difficulty, intricacy 
Antonyms: simplicity 
Example Sentence: To add further complication, English-speakers use a different name. 


4. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): unparalleled 
Synonyms: unequalled, unmatched 
Antonyms: normal 
Example Sentence: The preparations were made on an unprecedented scale. 


5. DELUGE (NOUN): (सैलाब करना): barrage 
Synonyms: volley, flood 
Antonyms: trickle 
Example Sentence: We received a deluge of complaints. 


6. DILIGENCE (NOUN): (ईमानदारी): conscientiousness 
Synonyms: assiduity, rigour 
Antonyms: laziness 
Example Sentence:Few party members challenge his diligence as an MP. 


7. ILLUSTRIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (शानदार): eminent 
Synonyms: distinguished, acclaimed 
Antonyms: unknown 
Example Sentence:The family was illustrious and wealthy, and claimed descent from Constantine. 


8. AGGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (आक्रामक): assertive 
Synonyms: forceful, competitive 
Antonyms: submissive 
Example Sentence:We needed more growth to pursue our aggressive acquisition strategy. 


9. PROPITIOUS (ADJECTIVE):(अनुकूल): favourable 
Synonyms: auspicious, promising 
Antonyms: inauspicious 
Example Sentence: Finally, all things proved to be propitious. 


10. TRAGEDY (NOUN): (त्रासदी): disaster 
Synonyms: calamity, catastrophe 
Antonyms: fortune 
Example Sentence: A tragedy arrived that killed 95 people.

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1. ASTONISHING (ADJECTIVE): (आश्चर्यजनक): surprising 
Synonyms: impressive, amazing 
Antonyms: unimpressive 
Example Sentence: All his achievements are nothing short of astonishing. 


2. STARTLE (VERB): (डराना): surprise 
Synonyms: frighten, scare 
Antonyms: put at ease 
Example Sentence: A sudden sound in the doorway startled her. 


3. CONCERNED (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: anxious, disturbed 
Antonyms: aloof
Example Sentence: The school's decision is being questioned by a group of concerned parents. 


4. APPARENTLY (ADVERB): (जाहिरा तौर पर): seemingly 
Synonyms: evidently, ostensibly 
Antonyms: improbably 
Example Sentence: The child nodded, apparently content with the promise. 


5. DISMISS (VERB): (निर्वासित करना): banish 
Synonyms: set aside, abandon 
Antonyms: entertain 
Example Sentence: It would be easy to dismiss him as all brawn and no brain. 


6. SANCTION (NOUN): (दंड): penalty 
Synonyms: punishment, deterrent 
Antonyms: reward 
Example Sentence: A range of sanctions were aimed at deterring insider abuse. 


7. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease 
Synonyms: uneasiness, worry 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: There is disquiet about animal testing among general public. 


8. CONSIDERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (पर्याप्त): sizeable 
Synonyms: substantial appreciable 
Antonyms: paltry 
Example Sentence: He is in a position of considerable influence. 


9. BAR (VERB): (रोकना): prohibit 
Synonyms: debar, preclude 
Antonyms: admit 
Example Sentence: Journalists had been barred from covering the elections. 


10. CONTROVERSIAL (ADJECTIVE): (विवादास्पद): contentious 
Synonyms: disputed, contended 
Antonyms: uncontroversial 
Example Sentence: The dispute continued to be controversial for years.

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1. PERTURBED (ADJECTIVE): (व्याकुल): anxious
Synonyms: worried, concerned
Antonyms: unworried
Example Sentence:He nodded, obviously perturbed about something.

2. ENORMOUSLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत): very
Synonyms: extremely, exceedingly
Antonyms: moderately
Example Sentence:Quality of life varies enormously from one place to another.

3. ACCOUNTABILITY (NOUN): (जवाबदेही): responsibility
Synonyms: liability, answerability
Antonyms: unaccountability
Example Sentence:Lack of accountability damaged public respect for business and political leaders.



4. IMMORAL (ADJECTIVE): (अनैतिक): unethical
Synonyms: bad, wrongful
Antonyms: moral
Example Sentence:Her behaviour was seemingly immoral.

5. ACCREDIT (VERB): (मान्यता देना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.

6. FACTION (NOUN): (विरोध): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:Gradually, the army faction had increased.

7. LAMENT (VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn
Synonyms: sorrow, wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example Sentence:He was lamenting the death of his infant daughter.

8. PLUNGE (NOUN): (गिरावट): fall
Synonyms: drop, tumble
Antonyms: rise
Example Sentence:The central bank declared a 76% plunge in its profits.

9. DIVINE (ADJECTIVE): (मनोरम): lovely
Synonyms: handsome, beautiful
Antonyms: mundane
Example Sentence:Her face had the most divine smile.

10. OPTIMISM (NOUN): (आशावाद): hope
Synonyms: confidence, buoyancy
Antonyms: pessimism
Example Sentence:The talks had been amicable and there were grounds for optimism.

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1. SUBVERSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विनाशक): disruptive
Synonyms: inflammatory, insurgent
Antonyms: loyal
Example Sentence:He is a a subversive creature.


2. ANXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उत्सुक): eager
Synonyms: keen, desirous
Antonyms: uninterested
Example Sentence:The company was anxious to avoid any trouble.


3. RESTORE (VERB): (पुनर्स्थापित करना): reinstate
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:The government restored confidence in the housing market.


4. AID (NOUN): (सहायता): assistance
Synonyms: support, help
Antonyms: hindrance
Example Sentence:He saw the pilot slumped in his cockpit and went to his aid.


5. COMPACT (ADJECTIVE): (संक्षिप्त): concise
Synonyms: succinct, condensed
Antonyms: rambling
Example Sentence:He gave a compact summary of the play.


6. SEIZE (VERB): (ज़ब्त करना): grab
Synonyms: grasp, snatch
Antonyms: let go of
Example Sentence:She jumped up and seized his arm.


 7. MALICIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (दुर्भावनापूर्ण): spiteful
Synonyms: malevolent, hostile
Antonyms: benevolent
Example Sentence:He took a sort of malicious pleasure in irritating the monks.


8. ABYSMAL (ADJECTIVE): (अति-गहन): dreadful
Synonyms: awful, terrible
Antonyms: superb
Example Sentence:The quality of the work she does is abysmal.


9. VIOLATE (VERB): (उल्लंघन करना): contravene
Synonyms: breach, infringe
Antonyms: comply with
Example Sentence:They had violated all the terms of a ceasefire.


10. REPRIEVE (VERB): (दण्डविराम): pardon
Synonyms: spare, acquit
Antonyms: charge
Example Sentence:Under the new regime, prisoners under sentence of death were reprieved.

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1. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease
Synonyms: uneasiness, worry
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:There is too much disquiet about animal testing.


2. PERSPICACITY (NOUN): (चतुराई): shrewdness
Synonyms: discernment, perception
Antonyms: stupidity
Example Sentence:The perspicacity of her remarks was quite evident.


3. AGGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (आक्रामक): hostile
Synonyms: belligerent, bellicose
Antonyms: meek
Example Sentence:He's very uncooperative and aggressive.


4. MILD (ADJECTIVE): (हल्का): lenient
Synonyms: clement, light
Antonyms: cruel
Example Sentence:Mild criticism is of no avail.


5. DEVOTION (NOUN): (निष्ठा): loyalty
Synonyms: faithfulness, fidelity
Antonyms: disloyalty
Example Sentence:His devotion to duty never wavered.


6. INTERIM (ADJECTIVE): (अंतरिम): provisional
Synonyms: temporary, pro tem
Antonyms: permanent
Example Sentence:An interim arrangement had been made.


7. DETERMINATION (NOUN): (दृढ़ निश्चय): resolution
Synonyms: resolve, will power
Antonyms: pusillanimity
Example Sentence:Those who succeed because of sheer grit and determination.


8. EMBRACE (NOUN): (अपना लेना): welcome
Synonyms: accept, take up
Antonyms: reject
Example Sentence:Besides traditional methods, artists are embracing new technology.


9. PROMPT (VERB): (उत्तेजित करना): give rise to
Synonyms: cause, occasion
Antonyms: deter
Example Sentence:The violence prompted a wave of refugees to flee the country.


10. PROFOUND (ADJECTIVE): (गहन): heartfelt
Synonyms: intense, keen
Antonyms: superficial
Example Sentence:Profound feelings of sadness sorrounded us all.

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1. VIGILANCE (ADJECTIVE): (जागरूकता): surveillance 
Synonyms: attentiveness, attention 
Antonyms: inattentiveness 
Example Sentence: Security duties that demand long hours of vigilance. 


2. EXORBITANT (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यधिक): extortionate 
Synonyms: excessive, sky-high 
Antonyms: reasonable 
Example Sentence: Some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls. 


3. CONCRETE (ADJECTIVE): (ठोस): definite 
Synonyms: specific, firm 
Antonyms: vague 
Example Sentence: I haven't got any concrete proof of the killing. 


4. DISBURSE (VERB): (व्यय करना): pay out 
Synonyms: lay out, spend 
Antonyms: claim 
Example Sentence: $67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed. 


5. INTRUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (हस्तक्षेप करने वाले): intruding 
Synonyms: invasive, obtrusive 
Antonyms: low-key 
Example Sentence: The reporter asked an intrusive question. 


6. REPARATION (NOUN): (मरम्मत): amends 
Synonyms: restitution, redress 
Antonyms: impairment 
Example Sentence: The courts required a convicted offender to make financial reparation to his victim. 


7. PREVALENCE (NOUN): (प्रसार): currency 
Synonyms: generality, pervasiveness 
Antonyms: uncommonness 
Example Sentence: The prevalence of sunlight led to a restriction of the windows. 


8. DISCREET (ADJECTIVE): (विचारशील): careful 
Synonyms: circumspect, cautious 
Antonyms: indiscreet 
Example Sentence: We made some discreet inquiries. 


9. DEFUSE (VERB): (शांत करना): reduce 
Synonyms: lessen, diminish 
Antonyms: heighten 
Example Sentence: The scheme taught officers how to defuse potentially explosive situations. 


10. DIFFUSE (ADJECTIVE): (बिखरा हुआ): diffused 
Synonyms: scattered, dispersed 
Antonyms: concentrated 
Example Sentence: The diffuse community which centred on the church.

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Vocabulary

1. EQUITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायसंगत): fair 
Synonyms: just, impartial 
Antonyms: unequitable 
Example Sentence: Inida has an equitable distribution of resources. 


2. CAUTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सतर्क): careful 
Synonyms: wary, aware 
Antonyms: incautious 
Example Sentence: A driver has to be cautious always. 


3. ENDORSE (VERB): (समर्थन करना): support 
Synonyms: back, favour 
Antonyms: oppose 
Example Sentence: He earns more money endorsing sports clothes than playing football. 


4. EFFECTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): virtual 
Synonyms: practical, essential 
Antonyms: theoretical 
Example Sentence: She has been under effective house arrest since September. 


5. COERCE (VERB): (मजबूर करना): pressure 
Synonyms: pressurize, persuade 
Antonyms: dissuade 
Example Sentence: He was coerced into giving evidence. 


6. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate 
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress 
Antonyms: play down 
Example Sentence: He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains. 


7. CONTRARY (ADJECTIVE): (विपरीत): opposite 
Synonyms: opposing, opposed 
Antonyms: compatible 
Example Sentence: He ignored contrary advice and agreed on the deal. 


8. ESCALATE (VERB): (तीव्र करना): grow 
Synonyms: develop, mushroom 
Antonyms: shrink 
Example Sentence: The disturbance escalated into a full-scale riot. 


9. CAMARADERIE (NOUN): (सौहार्द): friendship 
Synonyms: comradeship, fellowship 
Antonyms: enmity 
Example Sentence: There is an enforced camaraderie in office life. 


10. VEIL (VERB): (ढंकना): envelop 
Synonyms: surround, swathe 
Antonyms: unveil 
Example Sentence: She's got long fair hair but she's got veils them.

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1. NIMBLE (ADJECTIVE): (फुर्तीला): agile 
Synonyms: lithe, sprightly 
Antonyms: stiff 
Example Sentence: With a deft motion of her nimble fingers, she completed the task. 


2. MORATORIUM (NOUN): (प्रतिबंध): embargo 
Synonyms: ban, prohibition 
Antonyms: renewal 
Example Sentence: There was a moratorium on the use of drift nets. 


3. MYSTERIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यमय): enigmatic 
Synonyms: inscrutable, secretive 
Antonyms: open 
Example Sentence: She was mysterious about herself but said plenty about her husband. 


4. THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish 
Synonyms: prosper, burgeon 
Antonyms: fail, collapse 
Example Sentence: The entertainment industry has thrived in the recent decade. 


5. SUBVERSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विनाशक): disruptive 
Synonyms: inflammatory, insurgent 
Antonyms: loyal 
Example Sentence:He was seen as a potentially subversive man within the party. 


6. CAPTIVATE (VERB): (मोह लेना): enthral 
Synonyms: charm, enchant 
Antonyms: repel 
Example Sentence:He was captivated by her beauty. 


7. ABANDONED (ADJECTIVE): (असंयत): uninhibited 
Synonyms: reckless, unrestrained 
Antonyms: restrained 
Example Sentence:He performed a wild, abandoned dance.


8. BUTTRESS (VERB): (समर्थन देना): strengthen 
Synonyms: reinforce, fortify 
Antonyms: weaken 
Example Sentence: He buttressed his idea by religious belief. 


9. PROMINENT (ADJECTIVE):(अगोचर): conspicuous 
Synonyms: noticeable, obvious 
Antonyms: inconspicuous 
Example Sentence: The new housing estates are prominent landmarks. 


10. DETENTION (NOUN): (क़ैद): custody 
Synonyms: imprisonment, confinement 
Antonyms: relinquishment 
Example Sentence: The fifteen people arrested were still in police detention.

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Vocabulary


1. ALIENATE (NOUN): (पृथक करना): estrange 
Synonyms: turn away, set apart 
Antonyms: unite 
Example Sentence: We live in an urban environment which alienates its own inhabitants. 


2. DASTARDLY (ADJECTIVE): (नीचतापूर्ण): wicked 
Synonyms: evil, iniquitous 
Antonyms: noble 
Example Sentence: While the town is sleeping, the mafia is out doing dastardly deeds. 


3. EGREGIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (भीषण): shocking 
Synonyms: appalling, horrific 
Antonyms: marvellous 
Example Sentence: Copyright faces egregious abuses. 


4. CALLOUS (ADJECTIVE): (निर्मम): heartless 
Synonyms: unfeeling uncaring 
Antonyms: kind 
Example Sentence: His callous comments about the murder made me shiver. 


5. AMBIGUITY (NOUN): (अस्पष्टता): ambivalence 
Synonyms: equivocation, obscurity 
Antonyms: transparency 
Example Sentence: We can detect no ambiguity in this section of the Act. 


6. CONSOLIDATE (VERB): (मजबूत करना): strengthen 
Synonyms: secure, stabilize 
Antonyms: weaken 
Example Sentence: The company consolidated its position in the international market. 


7. DESPISE (VERB): (घृणा करना): detest 
Synonyms: hate, loathe 
Antonyms: like 
Example Sentence: He despised himself for being selfish. 


8. UNRAVEL (VERB): (सुलझाना): solve 
Synonyms: resolve, work out 
Antonyms: complicate 
Example Sentence: They were attempting to unravel the cause of death. 


9. PATCHY (ADJECTIVE): (असम): uneven 
Synonyms: bitty, varying 
Antonyms: uniform 
Example Sentence: There was patchy fog in the sky. 


10. DISMANTLE (VERB): (विघटित करना): take apart 
Synonyms: pull apart, deconstruct 
Antonyms: assemble 
Example Sentence: The engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a

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Vocabulary

1. FLAIR (NOUN): (कौशल): aptitude 
Synonyms: talent, gift 
Antonyms: inability 
Example Sentence: She had a flair for certain languages. 


2. DISCHARGE (VERB): (उतार देना): unload 
Synonyms: offload, empty 
Antonyms: load 
Example Sentence: The ferry was discharging passengers. 


3. LIGHT-HEARTED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रसन्नचित): carefree 
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery 
Antonyms: miserable 
Example Sentence: We had an excited, light-hearted chatter. 


4. STREAM (NOUN): (श्रृंखला): succession 
Synonyms: series, string 
Antonyms: trickle 
Example Sentence: A woman screamed a stream of abuse. 


5. FALLOW (ADJECTIVE): (परती, बिना जोती बोई भूमि): uncultivated
Synonyms: unploughed, untilled 
Antonyms: cultivated 
Example Sentence: Incentives were provided to farmers to let land lie fallow. 


6. REVIEW (VERB): (पुनर्विचार करना): reconsider 
Synonyms: re-examine, reassess 
Antonyms: stick by 
Example Sentence: All slides were then reviewed by one pathologist. 


7. CONTEMPLATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विचारशील): thoughtful 
Synonyms: pensive, reflective 
Antonyms: active 
Example Sentence:She regarded me with a contemplative eye. 


8. ADVERSARY (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): opponent 
Synonyms: rival, enemy 
Antonyms: ally 
Example Sentence: Rita beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals. 


9. SUCCUMB (VERB): (दबना): yield 
Synonyms: give in, give way 
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence: We cannot merely give up and succumb to despair. 


10. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress 
Synonyms: under way, going on 
Antonyms: finished 
Example Sentence: There is an ongoing debate on the issue.

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Vocabulary


1. WITHSTAND (NOUN): (विरोध करना): resist 
Synonyms: hold out against, stand up to 
Antonyms: give in 
Example Sentence:The structure had been designed to withstand winds of more than 100 mph. 


2. SNAP (VERB): (टूटना): break 
Synonyms: fracture, splinter 
Antonyms: hold 
Example Sentence:The strings of the guitar kept snapping. 


3. CONTEST (VERB): (प्रतिवाद करना): oppose 
Synonyms: challenge dispute 
Antonyms: agree with 
Example Sentence:The former orderly contests his dismissal. 


4. VIGOUR (NOUN): (शक्ति): robustness 
Synonyms: hardiness, strength 
Antonyms: weakness 
Example Sentence: ÷I am 69 but still full of vigour and vitality. 


5. SURREAL (ADJECTIVE): (अवास्तविक): unreal 
Synonyms: bizarre unusual 
Antonyms: real 
Example Sentence:The story was a surreal mix of fact and fantasy.


6. CHAOTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अराजक): disorderly 
Synonyms: disordered, disorganized 
Antonyms: orderly 
Example Sentence:The administration of finance was as chaotic as the condition of parliament. 


7. VULNERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (सहज में घायल होने वाला): at risk 
Synonyms: endangered, unsafe 
Antonyms: invulnerable 
Example Sentence: Children are the most vulnerable members of society. 


8. SPURN (VERB): (तिरस्कार करना): refuse 
Synonyms: decline, reject 
Antonyms: adore 
Example Sentence:He spoke gruffly, as if afraid that his invitation would be spurned. 


9. RETREAT (VERB): (स्थान छोड़ना): withdraw 
Synonyms: retire, draw back 
Antonyms: advance 
Example Sentence:When the enemy attacked, our troops were forced to retreat. 


10. MOUNT (VERB): (उठना): increase 
Synonyms: grow, rise 
Antonyms: decrease 
Example Sentence:The costs mount up when we buy a home.

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1. UNDERPRIVILEGED (ADJECTIVE): (वंचित): needy 
Synonyms: deprived, disadvantaged 
Antonyms: privileged 
Example Sentence:Needy and underprivileged members of the community. 


2. RELAXATION (NOUN): (रियायत):moderation 
Synonyms: modification, easing 
Antonyms: tightening up 
Example Sentence: Relaxation was given to censorship rules. 


3. FORGO (VERB): (त्यागना): do without 
Synonyms: go without, give up 
Antonyms: keep 
Example Sentence: She wanted to forgo the tea and leave while they could. 


4. TRAVAIL (NOUN): (कष्टपूर्ण परिश्रम): ordeal 
Synonyms: trial, tribulation 
Antonyms: comfort 
Example Sentence: Advice for those who wish to save great sorrow and travail. 


5. DESECRATE (VERB): (अपवित्र करना): violate 
Synonyms: profane, pollute 
Antonyms: venerate 
Example Sentence:Not more than 300 graves were desecrated. 


6. PROVOCATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्तेजक): annoying 
Synonyms: irritating, exasperating 
Antonyms: soothing 
Example Sentence: The newspaper had allowed to publish a provocative article. 


7. UPHOLD (VERB): (समर्थन करना): confirm 
Synonyms: endorse, sustain 
Antonyms: overturn 
Example Sentence: The court upheld his claim for damages. 


8. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (बहुत चमकीला): brilliant 
Synonyms: dazzling, exciting 
Antonyms: boring 
Example Sentence: His scintillating wit was loved by the audience. 


9. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): stern 
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting 
Antonyms: amiable 
Example Sentence:Hikers made a grim discovery when they came across a dead body in the woods. 


10. CRIPPLE (VERB): (विकलांग बनाना): disable 
Synonyms: paralyse, immobilize 
Antonyms: able-bodied 
Example Sentence:A young student was crippled for life.

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Vocabulary


1. IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (वर्तमान-संबंधी): current 
Synonyms: present, existing 
Antonyms: past 
Example Sentence: The immediate concern was how to avoid taxes. 


2. INCURSION (NOUN): (आक्रमण): attack on 
Synonyms: assault on, raid on 
Antonyms: retreat 
Example Sentence: In case there is an incursion into our territories, we have to repel such attacks. 


3. PRECEDE (VERB): (पूर्व में होना): lead up to 
Synonyms: pave the way for, set the scene for 
Antonyms: follow 
Example Sentence:A gun battle had preceded the explosions. 


4. VANITY (NOUN): (गुमान): conceit 
Synonyms: self-conceit, narcissism 
Antonyms: modesty 
Example Sentence: It flattered his vanity to think I was in love with him. 


5. SPECIFIC (ADJECTIVE): (विशिष्ट): particular 
Synonyms: specified, certain 
Antonyms: general 
Example Sentence: Huge savings were made to meet specific development needs. 


6. NURTURE (NOUN): (लालन-पालन): upbringing 
Synonyms: care, fostering 
Antonyms: nature 
Example Sentence: We are all what nature and nurture have made us. 


7. SEIZURE (NOUN): (अभिग्रहण):confiscation 
Synonyms: impounding, commandeering 
Antonyms: restitution 
Example Sentence:Cowed by the bold seizure of the leaders, the states of Holland submitted. 


8. CONFIDE (VERB): (गुप्त रूप से बताना): reveal 
Synonyms: disclose, divulge 
Antonyms: keep from 
Example Sentence: He confided his fears to his mother. 


9. INTENSIFY (VERB): (बढ़ाना): escalate 
Synonyms: boost, increase 
Antonyms: lessen 
Example Sentence: Eventually, the dispute began to intensify. 


10. HARBOUR (VERB): (आश्रय देना): shelter 
Synonyms: conceal, hide 
Antonyms: hand over 
Example Sentence: He was suspected of harbouring an escaped prisoner.

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Vocabulary


1. LEGITIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (वैध): valid 
Synonyms: sound, admissible 
Antonyms: invalid 
Example Sentence: He should at least give a legitimate excuse for being late. 


2. CONVICTION (NOUN): (निश्चय): certainty 
Synonyms: certitude, assurance 
Antonyms: uncertainty 
Example Sentence: She had been speaking for some five minutes with force and conviction. 


3. INDUCE (VERB): (उत्प्रेरित करना): persuade 
Synonyms: convince, get 
Antonyms: dissuade 
Example Sentence: The pickets induced many workers to stay away. 



4. INDUCT (VERB): (प्रतिष्ठित करना): admit to 
Synonyms: allow into, introduce to 
Antonyms: bar from 
Example Sentence: Arrangements have been made to induct new members to the organization. 


5. ACCESSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (सुगम): approachable 
Synonyms: available, easy-going 
Antonyms: unapproachable 
Example Sentence: He is more accessible than most tycoons. 


6. OVERWHELMING (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): immense 
Synonyms: profuse, enormous 
Antonyms: small 
Example Sentence: His party won overwhelming support. 


7. INEQUALITY (NOUN): (असमानता): imbalance 
Synonyms: inequity, disproportion 
Antonyms: equity 
Example Sentence: Social inequality is now on its peak. 


8. INTEGRITY (NOUN): (अखंडता): unity 
Synonyms: unification, wholeness 
Antonyms: division 
Example Sentence: The PM uphols territorial integrity and national sovereignty. 


9. BRUTAL (ADJECTIVE): (क्रूर): savage 
Synonyms: cruel, bloodthirsty 
Antonyms: gentle 
Example Sentence: He was accused of a brutal murder. 


10. ALLUDE (VERB): (संकेत करना): suggest 
Synonyms: imply, mention 
Antonyms: specify 
Example Sentence: Mrs. Sharma alluded to some health problems, without being specific

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Vocabulary

1. MALICIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (दुर्भावनापूर्ण): spiteful 
Synonyms: malevolent, hostile 
Antonyms: benevolent 
Example Sentence: He had been found guilty of malicious damage. 


2. INAUGURATE (VERB): (आरंभ करना): initiate 
Synonyms: begin, start 
Antonyms: wind up 
Example Sentence: He inaugurated a new policy of trade and exploration. 


3. ANXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: concerned, apprehensive 
Antonyms: carefree 
Example Sentence: She was extremely anxious about her exams. 


4. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart 
Synonyms: restarting, reopening 
Antonyms: suspension 
Example Sentence: The rain has stopped, but we're still waiting for the resumption of the game. 


5. NORMALITY (NOUN): (सामान्यता): routine 
Synonyms: business as usual, order 
Antonyms: insanity 
Example Sentence: The office gradually returned to a semblance of normality. 


6. SEMBLANCE (NOUN): (दिखावा): appearance 
Synonyms: approximation, show 
Antonyms: difference 
Example Sentence: She tried to force her thoughts back into some semblance of order. 


7. SNARL (VERB): (फंसाना): tangle 
Synonyms: entangle, entwine 
Antonyms: untangle 
Example Sentence: The trailing lead got snarled up in a bramble bush. 


8. SPECTRE (NOUN): (भूत): ghost 
Synonyms: phantom, apparition 
Antonyms: body, flesh 
Example Sentence: A dread of spectres and witches affected every aspect of daily life. 


9. VETERAN (NOUN): (अनुभवी): old hand 
Synonyms: old-timer, old stager 
Antonyms: novice 
Example Sentence: Napoleon was at the head of a veteran army. 


10. EXPATRIATE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रवासी): emigrant 
Synonyms: non-native, émigré 
Antonyms: native 
Example Sentence: Expatriate workers are found everywhere.

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Vocabulary


1. TROUNCED (VERB): (फजीहत करना) :defeat heavily in a contest. 
Synonyms: overcome, beat 
Antonyms: surrender, preserve 
Example Sentence: Sima felt that it was not possible to trounce Ram in the game. 


2. REPOSE (VERB): (आराम करना): lie down 
Synonyms: relax, stretch out 
Antonyms: work, stress, activity 
Example Sentence: When you start your banking preparation, you need to sit in repose and try to empty your mind of all thoughts. 


3. LUCRATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (लाभदायक) :producing a great deal of profit. 
Synonyms: profitable, bankable 
Antonyms: worthless, unsuccessful 
Example Sentence: Saima has a lucrative business selling designer clothes. 


4. CONVOLUTED (ADJECTIVE): (लपेटा हुआ, जटिल): extremely complicated to follow. 
Synonyms: complex, tangled 
Antonyms: simple, straightforward. 
Example Sentence: His explanations are very convoluted. 


5. CLINCH (VERB): (बंधा हुआ): confirm or settle 
Synonyms: secure, finalize 
Antonyms: delay, disprove 
Example Sentence: Lecturer clinched the documents for me. 


6. PROVINCE (NOUN): (प्रांत): country, realm
Synonyms: shire, region, territory, domain
Antonyms: avocation, recreation
Example Sentence: Anu is too provincial to buy foreign products.


7. IRREFUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अखंडनीय): impossible to deny or disprove
Synonyms: impregnable, apodictic
Antonyms: unreliable, reckless
Example Sentence: This book is irrefutable for me.


8. PALATABLE (ADJECTIVE): (स्वादिष्ट) :of food or drink pleasant to taste
Synonyms: appetizing, luscious
Antonyms: unpleasant, insipid
Example Sentence: The dish was not tasty but look more palatable.


9. INTANGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (न छुने योग्य):unable to be touched
Synonyms: impalpable, phantom, abstract 
Antonyms: real, physical, actual
Example Sentence: We felt an intangible presence in the auditorium. 


10. BRUISE (VERB): (कुचलन, चोट): hurt (someone's feelings).
Synonyms: upset, offend, peeve
Antonyms: compliment, adorn
Example Sentence: The bruise on his leg was deep purple and was easily visible.

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Vocabulary


1. RHETORIC (NOUN): (भाषण कला): oratory 
Synonyms: eloquence, power of speech 
Antonyms: quiet, conciseness 
Example Sentence: He is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole. 


2. ARROGATE (VERB): (हथियाना): seize
Synonyms: assume, take over 
Antonyms: renounce 
Example Sentence: She arrogated the leadership role to herself. 


3. CAPRICIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (मनमौजी): inconstant 
Synonyms: fickle, unstable 
Antonyms: stable, consistent 
Example Sentence: I am careful in speech words with people that have shown capricious behaviour. 


4. INDISCREET (ADJECTIVE): (असावधानीपूर्ण): unwise 
Synonyms: imprudent, irresponsible 
Antonyms: careful, prudent 
Example Sentence: We made no indiscreet inquiries. 


5. PERTURB (VERB): (घबड़ा देना): worry 
Synonyms: upset, unsettle 
Antonyms: reassure, calm 
Example Sentence: They were perturbed by her bold behaviour. 


6. FOLLY (NOUN): (मूर्खता): foolishness 
Synonyms: stupidity, idiocy 
Antonyms: wisdom, intelligence 
Example Sentence: Talking unnecessarily is an act of folly. 


7. BOTTLENECK (NOUN): (बाधा): jam 
Synonyms: barrier, hindrance 
Antonyms: aid, assistance 
Example Sentence: Animated films still face bottlenecks. 


8. DEPLOY (VERB): (तैनात करना): post 
Synonyms: move, move 
Antonyms: concentrate 
Example Sentence: The forces were deployed at strategic locations. 


9. . DETRIMENTAL (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): dangerous 
Synonyms: harmful, hurtful 
Antonyms: benign, beneficial 
Example Sentence: Recent policies have been detrimental to the interests of many old people. 


10. MALEVOLENT (ADJECTIVE): (दुर्भावनापूर्ण): malicious 
Synonyms: spiteful, evil-minded 
Antonyms: benevolent, charitable 
Example Sentence: He smiled and looked at me with his malevolent eyes.

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