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👉🏻In 2018-19, for instance, 92% of rare earth metal imports by value and 97% by quantity were sourced from China
👉🏻Such minerals should not be held captive to India’s civil nuclear programme, the industry body has recommended that the public sector firm Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL), administered by the Department of Atomic Energy, should be split into two entities
👉🏻While IREL primarily focuses on Thorium mining, CII has suggested that the second entity could pursue other minerals
👉🏻The industry group has also mooted making rare earth minerals a part of the ‘Make In India’ campaign, citing China’s ‘Made in China 2025’ initiative that focuses on new materials, including permanent magnets that are made using rare earth minerals
👉🏻Why Crisis = Over the past few months a lot of gardens in the hills have changed hands because the owners were reeling under higher costs of production and other issues
👉🏻“unhampered and easy influx of substandard tea from neighbouring countries, especially Nepal” is jeopardising the tea industry of India
👉🏻Inferior quality tea from Nepal was being imported, and then sold and re-exported as premium Darjeeling Tea
✅A leap second is a one-second adjustment that is occasionally applied to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), to accommodate the difference between precise time (International Atomic Time (TAI), as measured by atomic clocks) and imprecise observed solar time (UT1)
✅The UTC time standard, widely used for international timekeeping and as the reference for civil time in most countries, uses TAI and consequently would run ahead of observed solar time
✅The leap second facility exists to provide this adjustment
✅The leap second was introduced in 1972 and since then 27 leap seconds have been added to UTC
✅Because the Earth's rotation speed varies in response to climatic and geological events, UTC leap seconds are irregularly spaced and unpredictable
👉🏻Insertion of each UTC leap second is usually decided about six months in advance by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)
✅GS-2
⚡️What? = China’s Indian Ocean forum of 19 countries
👉🏻News? = India was not Invited
👉🏻About? = China this week convened a first “China-Indian Ocean Region Forum” bringing together 19 countries from the region – and all of India’s neighbours, except for India itself, the lone absentee from a new Beijing strategic initiative
👉🏻Other countries? = Indonesia, Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, Nepal, Afghanistan, Iran, Oman, South Africa, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, Seychelles, Madagascar, Mauritius, Djibouti, and Australia
Himalayan Yak has been granted “Food Animal” Tag by FSSAI making it extremely important for Prelims 2023. Do watch it.
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✅Simple points =>
👉🏻15 members of the Constituent Assembly were women
👉🏻One of them, Dakshayini Velayudhan, who belonged to a marginalised community, made important interventions to protect the rights of the oppressed classes
👉🏻Durgabai Deshmukh, Hansa Mehta, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and the other women members too had contributed significantly on topics related to women
👉🏻The draft Constitution was adopted by Constituent Assembly on 26.11.1949. Constituent Assembly decided it would come into force from 26.01.1950 which is since celebrated as Republic Day
👉🏻Since 2015, November 26 is observed as Constitution Day to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, Earlier, the day was observed as Law Day
✅Anthropology
⚡️What? = Gutti Koya tribe, stigmatised and persecuted post the FRO’s murder
⚡️News? = Bendalapadu gram panchayat passes resolution demanding the tribals be sent back to ‘home State’ of Chhattisgarh
⚡️Along with this => Excommunication with all the Gutti koya tribes
⚡️Reasons = Recent FRO's murder + Addicted to ganja and liquor + Violent tendencies among tribals
⚡️History = Gutti Koya tribals started crossing over from Chhattisgarh around 2005, faced with persecution by Salwa Judum, a State-sponsored militia, and also by the Maoist groups both of which had been engaged in a pitched battle back then. According to the versions of forest officials, they cleared several fragments of forest lands for the purpose of ‘podu’ or shifting cultivation, where they initially carried dryland agriculture, and of late shifted to paddy and cash crops
⚡️Issues = Not being given ST certificates anymore
✅GS-1
🌕Art and Architecture
👉🏻What? = Telangana scores a double win at UNESCO heritage conservation awards
👉🏻News? = Telangana scored a double win at the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation with a Distinction of Merit for the restoration of the stepwells inside the Qutb Shahi Tombs Complex in Hyderabad and an Award of Merit for the conservation work on the Domakonda Fort in Kamareddy district
👉🏻Domakonda Fort is a private property and was built in the 18 th century with an amalgam of styles including stucco work, arched pillars, flat ceiling, and a courtyard with a water garden pond
👉🏻The Qutub Shahi Tombs are located in the Ibrahim Bagh (garden precinct), close to the famous Golconda Fort in Hyderabad, India
They contain the tombs and mosques built by the various kings of the Qutub Shahi dynasty
✅GS-3
🌕Environment
⚡️What? = Sacred groves (Sacred groves are forest fragments of varying sizes and have a significant religious connotation for the protecting community)
⚡️News? = In Tamil Nadu’s arid northern Villupuram region, the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR & CE) Department, which administers 1,500 temples in the Villupuram and Kallakurichi districts, has embarked on a project to protect these forest patches by recreating sacred groves
⚡️Every temple has a Sthala Vriksham (sacred plant) and that denotes the importance given for plants and trees in the ancient days
⚡️Ayyanar temples are very important vestiges and relics of Jainism. Ayyanar, Karuppusamy, and Muniandi were part of the Jain pattern of gods. Ayyanar was very important in the pantheon of Jains
⚡️Apart from the rich species diversity, the groves also host species of some of the last remaining repositories of critically endangered Tropical Dry Evergreen Forests (TDEFs)
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My Baby Girl scolding her mother 🤣🤣
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✅GS-3
🌕Industry
👉🏻To counter India’s reliance on China for imports of critical rare earth minerals, industry has urged the government to encourage private sector mining in the sector and diversify sources of supply for these strategic raw materials
👉🏻“Set up an ‘India Rare Earths Mission’, manned by professionals, like the India Semiconductor Mission and make their exploration a critical component of the Deep Ocean Mission plan of the government,” the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has submitted
👉🏻Though India has 6% of the world’s rare earth reserves, it only produces 1% of global output, and meets most of its requirements of such minerals from China
✅GS-3
🌕Industry
👉🏻What? = Darjeeling Tea Industry
👉🏻News? = During the annual general meeting of the Indian Tea Association (ITA) in Kolkata, the Tea Board of India said it had sought a special financial package of ₹1,000 crore from the Centre for the tea Industry over five years
👉🏻Why? = Indian tea had not been able to establish itself globally, and that one of its key brands, Darjeeling Tea, was under acute stress
👉🏻Importance = Darjeeling Tea, called the ‘Champagne of Teas’, was the first Indian product to get the GI (Geographical Identification) tag in 2004 for its distinctive aroma and flavour. About 87 gardens in Darjeeling which employ about 55,000 workers produce approximately 7 million kg of tea, most of which is exported
✅GS-3
🌼Environment
👉🏻What? = Scientists discover new species of black corals near the Great Barrier Reef
✅About:
👉🏻Using a remote-controlled submarine, researchers at Smithsonian Institution, Washington, discovered five new species of black corals living as deep as 2,500 feet below the surface in the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea off the coast of Australia
👉🏻Black corals can be found growing both in shallow waters and down to depths of over 26,000 feet (8,000 metres), and some individual corals can live for over 4,000 years
👉🏻Many of these corals are branched and look like feathers, fans or bushes, while others are straight like a whip
👉🏻Unlike their colourful, shallow-water cousins that rely on the sun and photosynthesis for energy, black corals are filter feeders and eat tiny zooplankton that are abundant in deep waters
👉🏻In the past, corals from the deep parts of this region were collected using dredging and trawling methods but now they were collected via Robotics use
✅GS-3
👉🏻What? = The Himalayan Yak has got the food animal tag from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), under the Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
👉🏻The FSSAI tag is following the proposal of the Dirang (Arunachal Pradesh) based National Research Centre on Yak (NRC-Y)
👉🏻Why? = Benefits of Yak milk and meat
👉🏻About? = Yak is found throughout the Himalayan region -- Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, North Bengal, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir -- while wild Yak is found in Tibet
🌼IUCN = Vulnerable
🌼CITES = Appendix I
🌼WPA = Schedule II
(Correct for Wild Yak)
Timetable of 1st Week for our "Topic Wise MCQ Course. We will start giving the Tests and their solution PDFs to our subscribers from Tomorrow onwards. Your access to Test Series on our Mobile Application and Website Portal will also be unlocked by Wednesday. Thank You. All the Best. Give your best. If you followed this Course with unflinching dedication, Prelims 2023 will be a cakewalk for you. Enroll Now to avoid regretting later: https://imjo.in/q9nFdk
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✅GS-2
👉🏻What? = Kargil hill council passes resolution for Ladakh’s statehood, jobs for locals, special status
⚡️News? = The Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council-Kargil (LAHDC-K), an elected body of the Union Territory (U.T.) of Ladakh, has passed a joint resolution and demanded statehood and special status under the sixth schedule of the Constitution for the region
🌼Demands =>
⚡️Full-fledged statehood for Ladakh
⚡️Protection under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution
⚡️Separate Lok Sabha seats for Kargil and Leh districts
⚡️Establishment of the Ladakh Public Service Commission with Ladakh Resident Certificate as a mandatory requirement for all gazetted posts
✅GS-3
🌕Space technology
⚡️What? = PSLV-C54 successfully places earth observation satellite, 8 nanosatellites in orbit
⚡️News? = Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully placed nine satellites, including an Earth Observation Satellite (EOS-06) in multiple orbits with the help of the space agency’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C54)
⚡️Take off from? = Satish dhawan space centre
⚡️The eight nano satellites include ISRO Nano Satellite-2 for Bhutan (INS-2B), Anand, Astrocast (four satellites), and two Thybolt satellites
⚡️EOS6? = Oceansat series’ third-generation satellite
👉🏻Envisaged to observe ocean colour data, sea surface temperature and wind vector data to use in oceanography, climatic and meteorological applications
👉🏻Also supports value added products such as potential fishing zone using chlorophyll, SST and wind speed, and land based geophysical parameters
✅GS-2
🌕Rules and Law
👉🏻What? = Union Home Ministry proposes amendment to Registration of Birth and Death Act, 1969; bill likely to be tabled in winter session of parliament
👉🏻Amendment? = Birth certificate to be made mandatory for jobs, driving licence, passport, voting right
👉🏻How will it work? = The centrally-stored data will be updated in real time without any human interface required, leading to addition and deletion from the electoral roll when an individual turns 18, and after death, respectively
👉🏻2 Points => Registration is already Mandatory, and data is already kept at state level
👉🏻This draft will => Enable the Registrar General of India (RGI) under the MHA to “maintain database of registered birth and deaths at the national level”
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